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Local-scale changes in topography influence tree growth and mortality in a terra firme forest in the Northwestern Amazon
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Duque Montoya, Alvaro |
dc.contributor.advisor | Zuleta, Daniel |
dc.contributor.author | Jaramillo Mejia, Paola Andrea |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-04T16:06:47Z |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-04T16:06:47Z |
dc.date.issued | 2022 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84127 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas |
dc.description.abstract | Spatial variation in tree species diversity and distribution is thought to be mediated by environmental variation, including topography, but the underlying processes are not well understood. Wetter habitats like valleys should support higher growth and survival than drier habitats like ridges. However, deviations from this pattern may occur due to species’ habitat associations, which should be aligned with species’ ecological strategy along the interspecific acquisitive-conservative spectrum: fast growth at the cost of lower survival, and higher survival at the cost of slower growth. Here, we assess the influence of topography on the growth and mortality of 123,977 trees (1,266 species) in the 25-ha Amacayacu Forest Dynamics Plot, Northwestern Amazon. Specifically, we asked: (1) Do tree growth and mortality rates vary across topographic habitats (valleys, slopes, and ridges)? (2) Do growth and mortality vary depending on species' habitat associations? and (3) are the observed patterns of tree growth and mortality consistent with expectations based on the acquisitive-conservative spectrum? Mixed-effects models were used to examine demographic variation across topographic habitats and species habitat associations controlling for tree size. Trees growing on valleys had significantly higher mortality and growth rates compared to trees growing on slopes and ridges, which was consistent with the acquisitive-conservative spectrum. This pattern held true regardless of the species habitat associations. Our findings suggest that even small differences in topography can translate into differences in access to soil water affecting tree performance, which has implications for understanding species’ ecological strategies and forest responses to climate change. |
dc.description.abstract | Se cree que la variación espacial en la diversidad y distribución de las especies arbóreas está influenciada por la variación ambiental, incluida la topografía, pero los procesos subyacentes no se comprenden bien. Hábitats más húmedos, como los valles, deberían soportar un mayor crecimiento y supervivencia que hábitats más secos, como las colinas. Sin embargo, pueden ocurrir desviaciones de este patrón debido a las asociaciones de hábitat de las especies, que deben estar alineadas con la estrategia ecológica de las especies a lo largo del espectro adquisitivo-conservador interespecífico: crecimiento rápido a costa de una menor supervivencia y mayor supervivencia a costa de un crecimiento más lento. Aquí, evaluamos la influencia de la topografía en el crecimiento y la mortalidad de 123,977 árboles (1,266 especies) en la Parcela de Dinámica Forestal Amacayacu de 25 ha, en el noroeste de la Amazonía. Específicamente, preguntamos: (1) ¿Varían las tasas de crecimiento y mortalidad de los árboles entre los hábitats topográficos (valles, pendientes y colinas)? (2) ¿Varían el crecimiento y la mortalidad dependiendo de las asociaciones de hábitat de las especies? y (3) ¿los patrones observados de crecimiento y mortalidad de árboles son consistentes con las expectativas basadas en el espectro adquisitivo-conservador? Se utilizaron modelos de efectos mixtos para examinar la variación demográfica entre los hábitats topográficos y las asociaciones de hábitats de especies que controlan el tamaño de los árboles. Los árboles que crecían en valles tenían tasas de mortalidad y crecimiento significativamente más altas en comparación con los árboles que crecían en pendientes y colinas, lo que era consistente con el espectro adquisitivo-conservador. Este patrón se mantuvo independientemente de las asociaciones de hábitat de las especies. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que incluso pequeñas diferencias en la topografía pueden traducirse en diferencias en el acceso al agua del suelo que afectan el rendimiento de los árboles, lo que tiene implicaciones para comprender las estrategias ecológicas de las especies y las respuestas de los bosques al cambio climático. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.format.extent | xviii, 38 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | eng |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología |
dc.title | Local-scale changes in topography influence tree growth and mortality in a terra firme forest in the Northwestern Amazon |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Conservación, Uso y Biodiversidad |
dc.coverage.region | Amazonas, Colombia |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.researcharea | Dinámica de los bosques de la Amazonia Colombiana |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
dc.relation.indexed | RedCol |
dc.relation.indexed | LaReferencia |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.lemb | Ecología forestal - Amaonas (Colombia) |
dc.subject.lemb | Forest ecology - Amaonas (Colombia) |
dc.subject.lemb | Tree crops - Amazonas (Colombia) |
dc.subject.lemb | Cultivos forestales - Amazonas (Colombia) |
dc.subject.proposal | Tree growth |
dc.subject.proposal | Tree mortality |
dc.subject.proposal | Tropical forests |
dc.subject.proposal | Forest dynamics |
dc.subject.proposal | Species habitat associations |
dc.subject.proposal | Crecimiento de los árboles |
dc.subject.proposal | Mortalidad de los árboles |
dc.subject.proposal | Bosques tropicales |
dc.subject.proposal | Dinámica forestal |
dc.subject.proposal | Asociaciones de hábitat de las especies |
dc.subject.proposal | Acquisitive-conservative strategies |
dc.subject.proposal | Estrategias adquisitivas-conservadoras |
dc.title.translated | Los cambios en la topografía a escala local influyen en el crecimiento y la mortalidad de los árboles en un bosque de tierra firme del noroeste de la Amazonia |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Grupos comunitarios |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Medios de comunicación |
dc.description.curriculararea | Área Curricular en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental |
dc.contributor.orcid | Zuleta, Daniel [0000-0001-9832-6188] |
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