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Efectos de la estimulación visual aversiva no contingente sobre la conducta de elección

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorClavijo Álvarez, Álvaro Arturo
dc.contributor.advisorHurtado Parrado, Camilo
dc.contributor.authorHenao Barbosa, Karen Viviana
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-25T15:54:24Z
dc.date.available2020-02-25T15:54:24Z
dc.date.issued2020-02-16
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75727
dc.description.abstractExposure to non-contingent aversive stimulation, such as high intensity noise, decreases self-controlled behavior in humans. In addition, physiological responses in humans exposed to aversive visual stimuli are similar to those observed in other species. This study evaluated whether the disruptive effects of non-contingent aversive stimulation on self-control are replicated by aversive visual stimulation and what the response pattern looks like in alternative contexts. We also analyzed the values of delay sensitivity (k) and Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the participants in relation to self-control behavior. Non-contingent exposure to aversive visual stimulation only generated an impulsive choice pattern in the short term. The values of k and AUC did not indicate how all participants behaved. Although, the k-value has been shown to be a relatively long-lasting factor in people, it should be evaluated with caution if it can be an indicator of choice behavior in alternative situations.
dc.description.abstractLa exposición a estimulación aversiva no contingente, como el ruido de alta intensidad, disminuye la conducta autocontrolada en humanos. Además, las respuestas fisiológicas en humanos expuestos a imágenes aversivas son similares a las que se observan en otras especies. Este estudio evaluó, si los efectos disruptivos de la estimulación aversiva no contingente sobre el auto-contro replican con estimulación visual aversiva y cómo es el patrón de respuesta en contextos alternativos. Se analizaron también los valores de sensibilidad a la demora (k) y Área Bajo la Curva (AUC) de los participantes en relación con el comportamiento de auto-control. La exposición no contingente a estimulación visual aversiva sólo generó un patrón de elección impulsiva a corto plazo. Los valores de k y AUC no indicaron cómo se comportaron todos los participantes. Aunque, el valor de k ha mostrado ser un factor relativamente duradero en las personas, debe evaluarse con precaución sí puede ser indicador del comportamiento de elección en situaciones alternativas.
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddcPsicología
dc.titleEfectos de la estimulación visual aversiva no contingente sobre la conducta de elección
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Psicología
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Psicología
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalSelf-control
dc.subject.proposalAuto-control
dc.subject.proposalImpulsividad
dc.subject.proposalImpulsiveness
dc.subject.proposalNon-contingent aversive stimulation
dc.subject.proposalEstimulación aversiva no contingente
dc.subject.proposalTime discounting
dc.subject.proposalDescuento temporal
dc.subject.proposalChoice behavior
dc.subject.proposalConducta de elección
dc.subject.proposalHumanos
dc.subject.proposalHumans
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.This document has been deposited by the author (s) under the following certificate of deposit