dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Restrepo Sánchez, Luz Patricia |
dc.contributor.author | Olaya Zea, Julio Andrés |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-10T15:14:06Z |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-10T15:14:06Z |
dc.date.issued | 2009-08-20 |
dc.identifier.citation | Olaya Zea. J. Estudio del contenido de fenoles y su actividad antioxidante en 3 variedades de guayaba (psidium guajava L) colombiana en diferentes estados de madurez.2009 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78439 |
dc.description.abstract | Guava (Psidium guajava L) have a valuable functional nutrient content as
antioxidants, which have been associated with frequent consumption in the
diet with the decrease of cardiovascular diseases, circulatory and cancer ,
directly related to the cellular damage caused by exposure to high levels of
free radicals. This work studied free phenolic content , antioxidant activity and
total vitamin C of three varieties of Colombian guava fruit in different stage of
ripening of the fruit (green, pintón, ripe and overripe), two varieties with major
production in wild (regional red and regional white) and a promising (guavatá
Victoria) from the region of Suarez, Santander(Colombia). Ethanolic extracts
were obtained for each variety in its different stages and evaluated free
phenolics content by the method of Folin Ciocalteu four different antioxidant
capacity methods were followed: using the free radical scavenging ABTS●+and
DPPH● , ferric reduced antioxidant power (FRAP) and bleaching of β-carotene
and the total vitamin C (ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acid) was determined by
(HPLC) detector UV-VIS.
The variety and ripeness stage showed higher free phenolic content and
antioxidant capacity was the regional ripe white and the highest content of
total vitamin C was the red ripe. With the variety regional white mature
fractions were obtained using a column packed with amberlite ® XAD 2.
All fractions obtained previously measured the content of free phenolics,
antioxidant activity and preliminary analysis by HPLC UV-VIS and HPLC MS, in
order to tentatively identify standards and compared with literature reports.
Based on the spectra obtained by HPLC MS could be proposed that the stage
guava white mature, there is the possibility of phenolic compounds such as:
derivates cafeoylquinic, ellagitannins and flavonols glycosides. Also showing
possible compounds like condensed tannins. |
dc.description.abstract | La guayaba (Psidium guajava L) presenta un importante contenido de
nutrientes funcionales como los antioxidantes, los cuales han sido asociados
mediante su consumo frecuente en la dieta con la disminución de
enfermedades cardiovasculares y cancerígenas, relacionadas directamente con
el daño celular causado por la exposición a altos niveles de radicales libres.
El presente trabajo estudió el contenido de compuestos fenólicos, su actividad
antioxidante y el contenido total de vitamina C de tres variedades de guayaba
producidas en Colombia y su variación de acuerdo al estado de madurez del
fruto (verde, pintón, maduro y sobremaduro). Dos variedades de alta
producción silvopastoril (regional roja y regional blanca) y una de carácter
promisorio (guavatá victoria) provenientes de la región de la hoya del río
Suárez, en el departamento de Santander (Colombia).
Se obtuvieron extractos etanólicos de cada variedad en sus diferentes estados
de madurez y se les evaluó el contenido de fenoles libres por el método de
Folin Ciocalteu, la actividad antioxidante por las metodologías de bloqueo de
radicales libres ABTS●+ y DPPH●, la capacidad reductora FRAP y decoloración
del β-caroteno y el contenido de vitamina C total (acido ascórbico y
dehidroascórbico) por HPLC-UV-VIS.
La variedad y estado de madurez que mostró mayor valor de contenido de
fenoles libres y mejores actividades antioxidantes fue la regional blanca en
estado maduro y la que mayor valor de contenido de vitamina C total fue la
regional roja madura.
Con la variedad regional blanca en estado maduro, se obtuvieron fracciones
utilizando una columna rellena con amberlita® XAD 2.
A todas las fracciones anteriormente obtenidas se les midió el contenido de
fenoles libres y su actividad antioxidante y se les hizo un análisis preliminar
por HPLC UV-VIS y HPLC MS, con el fin de identificar tentativamente por
comparación con estándares y reportes de literatura los espectros obtenidos
por análisis de HPLC MS. Se podría sugerir que en la guayaba blanca en estado
maduro, existe posiblemente compuestos fenólicos tales como: derivados del
ácido cafeoilquínico, epigalocatequina, quercetina y flavonoles glicosidados.
Aunque también se encontraron indicios de la presencia de taninos
condensados. |
dc.description.sponsorship | Asociación Colombiana de Frutas y Hortalizas (Asohofrucol), Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural de Colombia, DIB (División de Investigación Bogotá Universidad Nacional de Colombia) |
dc.format.extent | 100 |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.relation | Acta biol. Colomb., Volumen 17, Número 3, p. 611-624, 2012. ISSN electrónico 1900-1649. ISSN impreso 0120-548X. |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 540 - Química y ciencias afines |
dc.title | Estudio del contenido de fenoles y su actividad antioxidante en 3 variedades de guayaba (psidium guajava L) colombiana en 3 estados diferentes de madurez |
dc.title.alternative | Study of the content of phenols and their antioxidant activity in 3 varieties of Colombian guava (psidium guajava L) in 3 different stages of maturity |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto |
dc.description.project | Desarrollo de productos funcionales promisorios a partir de la guayaba (Psidium guajava L.) para el fortalecimiento de la cadena productiva |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Química |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Alimentos y nutraceuticos |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Química |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.proposal | Guava |
dc.subject.proposal | Guayaba |
dc.subject.proposal | Stage of ripeness |
dc.subject.proposal | Estado de madurez |
dc.subject.proposal | Phenolic content |
dc.subject.proposal | Contenido de fenoles |
dc.subject.proposal | Antioxidant activity |
dc.subject.proposal | Actividad antioxidante |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitamina C |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitamin C |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |