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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorEspinosa Almanza, Carmelo José
dc.contributor.advisorRuiz Ávila, Héctor Andrés
dc.contributor.authorMora Urrego, John Edisson
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T16:35:17Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T16:35:17Z
dc.date.issued2021-08
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79983
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La colocación de catéteres venosos centrales (CVC) por guía de ultrasonido ha venido creciendo en la última década, demostrando reducir de forma importante las complicaciones mecánicas. Sin embargo, no está claro aún si existe mayor riesgo de complicaciones infecciosas del procedimiento. Objetivo: Establecer si existe asociación entre el uso de la guía ultrasonográfica (US) en la colocación del CVC y el desarrollo de bacteriemia asociada a catéter en pacientes críticamente enfermos de Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI). Metodología: Estudio de casos y controles pareado de pacientes adultos críticamente enfermos en UCI, con indicación de CVC de inserción central entre los años de 2019 a 2021. Resultados: Se incluyeron 250 pacientes, 76% presentaron infección COVID-19. Se utilizo guía ultrasonográfica para la inserción del CVC en 72.8% y el sitio anatómico más frecuente fue vena subclavia en 56%. Los agentes más frecuentes de bacteriemia fueron Gram negativos en 70%. Se documento una tendencia de asociación entre el uso de guía US para la inserción de CVC y el desarrollo de bacteriemia (OR 2.16 (IC 95% 0.89-5.21, p=0.085). Se halló una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los días de uso del CVC y el desarrollo de bacteriemia OR 1.06 (IC 1.00 - 1.13, p=0.038). Conclusiones: El uso de guía ultrasonográfica en la colocación de catéteres venosos centrales muestra una tendencia de asociación con el desarrollo de bacteriemia, siendo el número de días de uso del dispositivo un factor de riesgo independiente, con una menor frecuencia de complicaciones mecánicas. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Ultrasonography guided central line insertion has increased in last years, it has proved a significantly reduction in mechanical complications. However, it is no clear if use of ultrasonography associates with more infectious complications. Objective: To establish whether ultrasonography guided central line insertion is associated with catheter related bloodstream infection increase in critically ill patients in Intensive care Unit. Methodology: Matched case and control study of critically ill patients in intensive care unit with central line insertion indication between years 2019 to 2021. Results: We included 250 patients, 76% had COVID-19. Ultrasonography guide was used for central line insertion in 72.8% and subclavian vein was the principal anatomical site used in 56%. Gram negative bacteria was the most frequent etiology in 70%. We documented a trend of association between ultrasonography guide for central line insertion and catheter related bloodstream infection OR=2.16 (CI 95%, 0.89-5.21, p=0.085). Duration of catheterization was associated with catheter related bloodstream infection OR=1.06 (CI95%, 1.00 - 1.13, p=0.038). Conclusions: Use of ultrasonography for central line insertion has a trend of association with catheter related bloodstream infection, with duration of catheterization as an independent risk factor, and a reduction in mechanical complications. (Text taken from source)
dc.format.extent59 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rightsDerechos reservados al autor, 2021
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
dc.titleAsociación entre el uso de guía ultrasonográfica para la colocación del acceso venoso central con el desarrollo de bacteriemia asociada a catéter en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, años 2019 a 2021
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dcterms.audienceEspecializada
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Interna
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina Interna
dc.description.methodsEstudio de casos y controles pareado de pacientes adultos críticamente enfermos en UCI, con indicación de CVC de inserción central entre los años de 2019 a 2021.
dc.description.researchareaMedicina Intensiva y cuidado crítico
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Medicina Interna
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.decsCOVID-19
dc.subject.decsUltrasonografía
dc.subject.decsUltrasonography
dc.subject.decsInfecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres
dc.subject.decsCatheter-Related Infection
dc.subject.proposalCuidado crítico
dc.subject.proposalCatéter venoso central
dc.subject.proposalGuía ultrasonográfica
dc.subject.proposalBacteriemia asociada a catéter
dc.subject.proposalCritical care
dc.subject.proposalCentral line
dc.subject.proposalUltrasonography guide
dc.subject.proposalCatheter related bloodstream infection
dc.title.translatedUltrasonography guide for central line insertion association with catheter related bloodstream infection in patients in intensive care unit of Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, years 2019 yo 2021
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.This document has been deposited by the author (s) under the following certificate of deposit