dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Maldonado Acosta, Luis Miguel |
dc.contributor.author | González Villa, Ana María |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-10T14:34:53Z |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-10T14:34:53Z |
dc.date.issued | 2022-01-26 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80929 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas |
dc.description.abstract | Objetivo
Evaluar el rendimiento diagnóstico del ACAF de tiroides al comparar con el Gold
Standard, la patología de la tiroidectomía y describir en ella la frecuencia de tiroiditis de
Hashimoto en los especímenes de patología.
Métodos
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de una muestra de tiroidectomías
realizadas por el equipo de cirugía de cabeza y cuello del Hospital Universitario Nacional
de Colombia desde 2016 a 2021. Se obtuvo el ACAF de nódulo tiroideo prequirúrgico y
la última ecografía prequirúrgica de los pacientes llevados a estos procedimientos en
quienes se sospechaba malignidad, para realizar una descripción demográfica y
búsqueda de prevalencia de cáncer de tiroides y de tiroiditis de Hashimoto. Finalmente
se realizó un estudio de rendimiento diagnóstico del ACAF prequirúrgico al compararlo
con el espécimen quirúrgico.
Resultados
De 465 especímenes de tiroidectomía se encontraron 322 casos de cáncer (ca) papilar,
5 foliculares, 3 medulares, 2 oncocíticos y 4 malignidades diferentes a cáncer de tiroides
(paraganglioma, en clasificación y metástasis de ca escamocelular). Entre los hallazgos
ecográficos prequirúrgicos más predominantes se encontraron los nódulos hipoecoicos
(n=191), con calcificaciones (n=230), vascularizados (n=155), con márgenes irregulares
(n=128), TIRADS 4 (n=124), mayores de 1 cm (n=186). Se encontró asociación
estadística con malignidad en las primeras 4 características. No se encontró una
asociación significativa entre Tiroiditis de Hashimoto y cáncer de tiroides y las dos
patologías coexistieron en 16% (n=75) de las tiroidectomías. El rendimiento diagnóstico
del ACAF para la detección del cáncer de tiroides tuvo una sensibilidad del 83%, una
especificidad del 27%, VPP 75%, VPN 37% combinando Beth V y VI y en solitario se
encontró la sensibilidad más alta en el Bethesda V (73%).
Conclusión
Se encontraron frecuencias de malignidad más altas y un rendimiento diagnóstico inferior
al esperado del ACAF, lo que probablemente se atribuye a los criterios de inclusión y a
la alta sospecha de malignidad para llevar a cabo las tiroidectomías. Existen dificultades
en la selección del nódulo y en la interpretación de la citología prequirúrgica, lo que puede
explicar el alto número de especímenes quirúrgicos que resultaron en malignidad. (Texto tomado de la fuente). |
dc.description.abstract | Objective:
To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the thyroid nodule FNAB compared to the Gold
Standard, the thyroidectomy, and describe the frequency of Hashimoto Thyroiditis in the
surgical specimens.
Methods
This is a retrospective descriptive study of a sample of thyroidectomies performed by the
head and neck surgery team of the National University Hospital of Colombia since 2016
to 2021. The pre-surgical thyroid nodule FNAB was obtained, and the last thyroid
ultrasonography of patients taken to thyroidectomy by suspicion of underlying
malignancy, to make a demographic description and search for the prevalence of thyroid
cancer and Hashimoto thyroiditis. Finally, a diagnostic performance study was conducted
comparing the pre-surgical FNAB to the surgical specimen.
Results
From 465 surgical specimens, 322 cases of papillary thyroid cancer were found, as well
as 5 follicular, 3 medullary, 2 oncocytic and 4 malignancies different from thyroid cancer
(paraganglioma, non-classified neoplasia and squamous carcinoma metastases). Within
the most predominant ultrasonographic findings of the nodules: hypoechoic (n=191), with
calcifications (n=230), vascularized (n=155), irregular margins (n=128), TIRADS 4
(n=124), bigger than 1 cm (n=186). Statistically significant association with malignancy
was found in the first 4 characteristics. There was no significant association found
between Hashimoto thyroiditis and thyroid cancer and the two pathologies coexisted in
16% (n=75) of the thyroidectomies. The diagnostic performance of the FNAB for the
detection of thyroid cancer had a sensitivity of 83%, a specificity of 27%, PPV 75%, NPV
37% by combining Bethesda V and VI and in solitary the highest sensitivity was found on
Bethesda V (73%).
Conclusion
Higher malignancy frequencies and an inferior-than-expected diagnostic performance of
the FNAB were found, which is probably attributed to the inclusion criteria and the high
malignancy suspicion that led to thyroidectomy. There are also difficulties in the selection
of the nodule and in the interpretation of the pre-surgical cytology, which can explain the
high number of surgical specimens that resulted in malignancy. |
dc.format.extent | 38 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades |
dc.title | ACAF, tiroiditis de Hashimoto y cáncer de tiroides: estudio de rendimiento diagnóstico en un hospital universitario |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Endocrinología |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Endocrinología |
dc.description.methods | Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de una muestra de tiroidectomías realizadas por el equipo de cirugía de cabeza y cuello del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia desde 2016 a 2021. Se obtuvo el ACAF de nódulo tiroideo prequirúrgico y la última ecografía prequirúrgica de los pacientes llevados a estos procedimientos en quienes se sospechaba malignidad, para realizar una descripción demográfica y búsqueda de prevalencia de cáncer de tiroides y de tiroiditis de Hashimoto. Finalmente se realizó un estudio de rendimiento diagnóstico del ACAF prequirúrgico al compararlo con el espécimen quirúrgico. |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Medicina Interna |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
dc.relation.indexed | Bireme |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.decs | Enfermedades de la Tiroides |
dc.subject.decs | Thyroid Diseases |
dc.subject.decs | Enfermedad de Hashimoto |
dc.subject.decs | Hashimoto Disease |
dc.subject.decs | Biopsia con Aguja Fina |
dc.subject.decs | Biopsy, Fine-Needle |
dc.subject.proposal | Thyroidectomy |
dc.subject.proposal | Thyroid cancer |
dc.subject.proposal | Ultrasonography |
dc.subject.proposal | Hashimoto Disease |
dc.subject.proposal | Neoplasias de la tiroides |
dc.subject.proposal | Tiroiditis de Hashimoto |
dc.subject.proposal | Aspiration biopsy, fine needle |
dc.subject.proposal | Tiroidectomía |
dc.subject.proposal | Ultrasonografía |
dc.subject.proposal | Biopsia por aspiración con aguja fina |
dc.title.translated | FNAB, Hashimoto thyroiditis and thyroid cancer: diagnostic performance study in a university hospital |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general |