dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Corzo Zamora, María Alejandra |
dc.contributor.author | Fuentes Franco, Juliana |
dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-15T16:20:57Z |
dc.date.available | 2025-01-15T16:20:57Z |
dc.date.issued | 2024 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87309 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, tablas |
dc.description.abstract | La Antártida es un continente de alto interés en el desarrollo de la exploración espacial, se ha reconocido desde la fisiología humana como un análogo a las situaciones que podrían presentarse en expediciones espaciales. El aislamiento, el confinamiento y ambientes extremos (ICE) son condiciones que requieren de ciertas medidas que disminuyan el impacto en la salud y el bienestar de los expedicionarios. El ejercicio físico busca disminuir dicho impacto en el cuerpo humano; por lo tanto, se realizó una revisión de alcance tipo scoping review, que permitiera analizar los efectos del ejercicio físico en la fisiología cardiovascular y muscular en la Antártida.
Se realizó una investigación secundaria de la literatura, una revisión de alcance tipo scoping review siguiendo el manual PRISMA- ScR, se utilizaron bases de datos especializadas PubMed, Ebsco, Scopus y Google Scholar, se seleccionaron los artículos por título y resumen por medio del aplicativo Rayyan, se filtraron los duplicados y se tuvo en cuenta criterios de inclusión y exclusión para realizar el cribado. A marzo del 2024 se recopilaron 1991 artículos de las bases de datos, como resultado se incluyeron un total de 8 investigaciones que cumplieron con los criterios y fueron utilizadas para la presente revisión a partir de los cuales se realiza una narrativa en tres capítulos.
Se concluyó que las expediciones antárticas generan aumentos en la fuerza muscular y disminuye la DMO en estructuras como la columna vertebral y tronco; por su parte, el sistema cardiovascular sufre un aumento de la actividad simpática y una disminución parasimpática que resalta fatiga, estrés y baja capacidad de recuperación en este ambiente; así mismo, la aptitud aeróbica medida por el VO2max aumenta o disminuye significativamente posterior a una expedición antártica dependiendo de la condición física previa del expedicionario, del estímulo generado y el tipo de misión realizada (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | Antarctica is a continent of high interest in the development of space exploration and has been recognized from human physiology as an analogue to situations that could arise in space expeditions. Isolation, confinement, and extreme environments (ICE) are conditions that require certain measures to reduce the impact on the health and well-being of the expedition members. Physical exercise seeks to diminish such impact on the human body; therefore, a scoping review was conducted to analyze the effects of physical exercise on cardiovascular and muscular physiology in Antarctica.
A secondary literature review was conducted, and a scoping review was carried out following the PRISMA-ScR manual. Specialized databases including PubMed, Ebsco, Scopus, and Google Scholar were used, and articles were selected by title and abstract using the Rayyan application. Duplicates were filtered, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were considered for screening. As of March 2024, 1991 articles were collected from the databases, and a total of 8 research papers that met the criteria were included and used for the present review, from which a narrative in three chapters was developed.
It was concluded that Antarctic expeditions lead to increases in muscle strength and decrease in BMD in structures such as the vertebral column and trunk. The cardiovascular system experiences an increase in sympathetic activity and a decrease in parasympathetic activity, highlighting fatigue, stress, and low recovery capacity in this environment. Similarly, aerobic fitness measured by VO2max significantly increases or decreases after an Antarctic expedition, depending on the expedition member's previous physical condition, the stimulus generated, and the type of mission performed. |
dc.format.extent | xvii, 71 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 570 - Biología::571 - Fisiología y temas relacionados |
dc.title | Efectos fisiológicos cardiovasculares y musculares del ejercicio, en expedicionarios Antárticos: Una revisión de alcance “scoping review” |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisiología |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Fisiología |
dc.description.methods | El presente trabajo se enmarca en un tipo de investigación secundaria de la literatura, una revisión de alcance tipo scoping review siguiendo el manual PRISMA- ScR una extensión para scoping review |
dc.description.researcharea | Fisiología y desempeño humano en ambientes especiales |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
dc.relation.references | Agenda_Antartica.pdf [Internet]. [citado 21 de junio de 2023]. Disponible en: https://cco.gov.co/docs/publicaciones/Agenda_Antartica.pdf |
dc.relation.references | Wainschenker P. Compilación de documentos fundamentales del sistema del Tratado Antártico. Quinta edición. |
dc.relation.references | reporte_crucero_f.pdf [Internet]. [citado 10 de noviembre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://cco.gov.co/docs/antartico/reporte_crucero_f.pdf |
dc.relation.references | Comisión Colombiana del Océano [Internet]. [citado 27 de enero de 2024]. Disponible en: https://cco.gov.co |
dc.relation.references | de Navío C, Parra RRT. Informe de la III Expedición Científica de Colombia a la Antártida “Almirante Padilla”, Verano Austral 2016-2017. |
dc.relation.references | informe-almirante-tono.pdf [Internet]. [citado 10 de noviembre de 2023]. Disponible en: https://cco.gov.co/docs/antartico/informe-almirante-tono.pdf |
dc.relation.references | Moraes MM, Hudson ASR, Martins YAT, Marques AL, Bruzzi RS, Mendes TT, et al. Exploring the Predeployment Phase of an Antarctic Expedition and the Brazilian Pre-Antarctic Training. Military Medicine. septiembre de 2022;(9):264-71. |
dc.relation.references | Hattersley J IC Wilson AJ, Gifford R, Facer Childs J, Stoten O, Cobb R, Thake CD, Reynolds RM, Woods D. A comparison of the metabolic effects of sustained strenuous activity in polar environments on men and women. |
dc.relation.references | Moraes MM, Mendes TT, Martins YAT, Espinosa CN, Maluf CB, Soares DD, et al. The changes in maximal oxygen uptake (V̊O2MAX) induced by physical exertion during an Antarctic expedition depend on the initial V̊O2MAX of the individuals: a case study of the Brazilian expedition. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 1 de enero de 2018;77(1):1521244. |
dc.relation.references | Scott JPR, Weber T, Green DA. Introduction to the Frontiers Research Topic: Optimization of Exercise Countermeasures for Human Space Flight – Lessons From Terrestrial Physiology and Operational Considerations. Frontiers in Physiology [Internet]. 2019 [citado 21 de junio de 2023];10. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.00173 |
dc.relation.references | Strewe C, Thieme D, Dangoisse C, Fiedel B, van den Berg F, Bauer H, et al. Modulations of Neuroendocrine Stress Responses During Confinement in Antarctica and the Role of Hypobaric Hypoxia. Frontiers in Physiology [Internet]. 2018 [citado 10 de noviembre de 2023];9. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01647 |
dc.relation.references | Feuerecker M, Crucian BE, Quintens R, Buchheim JI, Salam AP, Rybka A, et al. Immune sensitization during 1 year in the Antarctic high-altitude Concordia Environment. Allergy. enero de 2019;74(1):64-77. |
dc.relation.references | Novus Biologicals [Internet]. [citado 10 de noviembre de 2023]. Detecting HIF alpha and beyond: Best controls for hypoxia Western blot analysis. Disponible en: https://www.novusbio.com/antibody-news/detecting-hif-alpha-and-beyond-best-controls-for-hypoxia-western-blot-analysis |
dc.relation.references | Vargas Pinilla OC. Exercise and Training at Altitudes: Physiological Effects and Protocols. Rev Cienc Salud. 16 de enero de 2014;12(1):115-30. |
dc.relation.references | Chiurchiù V, Battistini L, Maccarrone M. Endocannabinoid signalling in innate and adaptive immunity. Immunology. marzo de 2015;144(3):352-64. |
dc.relation.references | Porcelli S, Marzorati M, Healey B, Terraneo L, Vezzoli A, Bella SD, et al. Lack of acclimatization to chronic hypoxia in humans in the Antarctica. Sci Rep. 22 de diciembre de 2017;7(1):18090. |
dc.relation.references | Moraes MM, Bruzzi RS, Martins YAT, Mendes TT, Maluf CB, Ladeira RVP, et al. Hormonal, autonomic cardiac and mood states changes during an Antarctic expedition: From ship travel to camping in Snow Island. Physiology & Behavior. octubre de 2020;224:113069. |
dc.relation.references | MANTOVANI H, ZANETTI GO, SIMÕES CB, VIEIRA TS, PESSOA PWM, WANNER SP, et al. INTERMITTENT CHRONIC COLD EXPOSURE CAUSES SKELETAL MUSCLE ATROPHY AND IMPAIRS AEROBIC PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE WITHOUT CHANGING PGC-1A IN MICE. Evidência. 2022;22(2):429-30. |
dc.relation.references | Nirwan M. Human psychophysiology in Antarctica. Sri Ramachandra Journal of Health Sciences (SRJHS). enero de 2022;2(1):12-8. |
dc.relation.references | Sletten TL, Sullivan JP, Arendt J, Palinkas LA, Barger LK, Fletcher L, et al. The role of circadian phase in sleep and performance during Antarctic winter expeditions. J Pineal Res. 1 de septiembre de 2022;73(2):e12817. |
dc.relation.references | PRISMA-ScR_TipSheet_Item14.pdf [Internet]. [citado 4 de julio de 2024]. Disponible en: https://knowledgetranslation.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/PRISMA-ScR_TipSheet_Item14.pdf |
dc.relation.references | Balakrishnan R, Nanjundaiah RM, Nirwan M, Sharma MK, Ganju L, Saha M, et al. Design and validation of Integrated Yoga Therapy module for Antarctic expeditioners. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. abril de 2020;11(2):97-100. |
dc.relation.references | Koschate J, Möller F, Haeger M, Hoffmann U, Drescher U, Fomina E, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise in confinement on cardiorespiratory kinetics and cognitive functions – Results from the 4-month SIRIUS-19 isolation project. Acta Astronautica. noviembre de 2022;200:270-81. |
dc.relation.references | O’Brien KA HSDR Pollock RD, Stroud M, Lambert RJ, Kumar A, Atkinson RA, Green DA, Anton Solanas A, Edwards LM. Human physiological and metabolic responses to an attempted winter crossing of Antarctica: the effects of prolonged hypobaric hypoxia. |
dc.relation.references | Fernández-Riestra FA, Garcés C, Lahoz C, Lasunción MA, Castilla P, Viturro E, et al. Metabolic adaptation in the crew of the Hesperides on their Antarctic journey. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. octubre de 2006;16(7):494-9. |
dc.relation.references | O’Leary TJ, Gifford RM, Double RL, Reynolds RM, Woods DR, Wardle SL, et al. Skeletal responses to an all-female unassisted Antarctic traverse. Bone. abril de 2019;121:267-76. |
dc.relation.references | Parent AA, Martin D, Morales S, Boucher J, Comtois AS. XP-Antarctik Expedition: The Effect of a Month-Long Expedition in Antarctica on Physiological Performance. Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments [Internet]. 29 de junio de 2018 [citado 5 de junio de 2024];14(1). Disponible en: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jhpee/vol14/iss1/10 |
dc.relation.references | Van Ombergen A, Rossiter A, Ngo-Anh TJ. ‘White Mars’ – nearly two decades of biomedical research at the Antarctic Concordia station. Experimental Physiology. 2021;106(1):6-17. |
dc.relation.references | Brent MB. A review of the skeletal effects of exposure to high altitude and potential mechanisms for hypobaric hypoxia-induced bone loss. Bone. enero de 2022;154:116258. |
dc.relation.references | Villada FAP. UNIVERSIDAD DE LEÓN DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BIOMÉDICAS DOCTORADO EN CIENCIAS DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y EL DEPORTE. |
dc.relation.references | Simpson A, Maynard V. A longitudinal study of the effect of Antarctic residence on energy dynamics and aerobic fitness. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 31 de enero de 2012;71(1):17227. |
dc.relation.references | Simpson A, Maynard V. A longitudinal study of the effect of Antarctic residence on energy dynamics and aerobic fitness. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 31 de enero de 2012;71(1):17227. |
dc.relation.references | Martins Y a. T, Passos RLF, Marques AL, Gonçalves D a. P, Mendes TT, Núñez-Espinosa C, et al. A 32-day long fieldwork in Antarctica improves heat tolerance during physical exercise. An Acad Bras Ciênc. 28 de febrero de 2022;94:e20210593. |
dc.relation.references | Maggioni MA, Merati G, Castiglioni P, Mendt S, Gunga HC, Stahn AC. Reduced vagal modulations of heart rate during overwintering in Antarctica. Scientific Reports. 11 de diciembre de 2020;10(1):1-9. |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.decs | Ejercicio Físico |
dc.subject.decs | Exercise |
dc.subject.decs | Regiones Antárticas |
dc.subject.decs | Antarctic Regions |
dc.subject.decs | Monitoreo Fisiológico |
dc.subject.decs | Monitoring, Physiologic |
dc.subject.proposal | Antártida |
dc.subject.proposal | Ejercicio físico |
dc.subject.proposal | Efectos fisiológicos cardiovasculares y musculares |
dc.subject.proposal | Antarctica |
dc.subject.proposal | Physical exercise |
dc.subject.proposal | Cardiovascular and muscular physiological effect |
dc.title.translated | Cardiovascular and muscular physiological effects of exercise in Antarctic expeditionaries: A scoping review |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dc.contributor.orcid | Fuentes Franco, Juliana [0000000186602050] |