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Evaluación del papel de la Tiamina como inductor de resistencia sistémica adquirida en clavel (Dianthus Caryophyllus l.) para el control del marchitamiento vascular

dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorArdila Barrantes, Harold Duban
dc.contributor.advisorMelgarejo Muñoz, Luz Marina
dc.contributor.authorEsquivel Pomar, José Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-21T20:46:53Z
dc.date.available2025-04-21T20:46:53Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/88012
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
dc.description.abstractLa búsqueda constante de alternativas sostenibles para el manejo de enfermedades y plagas en cultivos de importancia económica ha orientado las investigaciones hacia enfoques más amigables con el medio ambiente. Esto implica un cambio en los tratamientos convencionales contra fitopatógenos, los cuales emplean sustancias químicas tóxicas tanto para el medio ambiente como para los agricultores. En este contexto, se han explorado opciones de bajo impacto ambiental y fácil disponibilidad para controlar el marchitamiento vascular causado por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Fod) en el clavel (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). En el presente estudio, se determinó el efecto de la aspersión foliar de tiamina, como posible inductor de resistencia en parámetros fisiológicos de la planta como la fluorescencia de la clorofila a, la conductancia estomática y la temperatura foliar, además de los índices de severidad en dos cultivares de clavel con niveles contrastantes de resistencia al patógeno Fod: "Golem" (resistente) y "Mizuki" (susceptible). Se encontró que la tiamina incrementó la capacidad de respuesta de la planta frente al hongo patógeno y redujo la progresión de la enfermedad durante al menos ocho semanas en el cultivar susceptible "Mizuki", mostrando una respuesta diferencial en algunos de los parámetros fisiológicos evaluados. El análisis de la expresión génica mediante qRT-PCR reveló que el tratamiento con tiamina moduló genes relacionados con la resistencia sistémica adquirida (SAR), como los genes que codifican proteínas del dominio 14-3-3, enzimas tipo cisteína proteasa y el receptor de péptidos NPR1, asociado a la ruta del ácido salicílico (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThe constant search for sustainable alternatives for the management of diseases and pests in economically important crops has directed research towards more environmentally friendly approaches. This implies a change in conventional treatments against phytopathogens, which use toxic chemicals for both the environment and farmers. In this context, options with low environmental impact and easy availability have been explored to control vascular wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Fod) on the carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). In the present study, the effect of foliar spraying of thiamine was determined as a possible resistance inducer on plant physiological parameters such as chlorophyll a fluorescence, stomatal conductance and leaf temperature, in addition to the severity indices in two carnation cultivars with contrasting levels of resistance to the Fod pathogen: "Golem" (resistant) and "Mizuki" (susceptible). It was found that thiamine increased the plant's response capacity against the pathogenic fungus and reduced the progression of the disease for at least eight weeks in the susceptible cultivar "Mizuki", showing a differential response in some of the physiological parameters evaluated. Gene expression analysis by qRT-PCR revealed that thiamine treatment modulated genes related to systemic acquired resistance (SAR), such as genes encoding 14-3-3 domain proteins, cysteine protease-like enzymes, and the receptor. NPR1 peptides, associated with the salicylic acid pathway.
dc.format.extent121 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines
dc.subject.ddc580 - Plantas
dc.subject.ddc630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::632 - Lesiones, enfermedades, plagas vegetales
dc.titleEvaluación del papel de la Tiamina como inductor de resistencia sistémica adquirida en clavel (Dianthus Caryophyllus l.) para el control del marchitamiento vascular
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Bioquímica
dc.contributor.researchgroupFisiología del Estrés y Biodiversidad en Plantas y Microorganismos
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagister en ciencias - Bioquímica
dc.description.researchareaBioquímica de las interacciones Hospedero - Patógeno
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.relation.indexedN/A
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembCONTROL BIOLOGICO DE PLAGAS
dc.subject.lembPests - Biological control
dc.subject.lembAGENTES BIOLOGICOS PARA EL CONTROL DE PLAGAS
dc.subject.lembBiological pest control agents
dc.subject.lembPLAGAS AGRICOLAS
dc.subject.lembAgricultural pests
dc.subject.lembMICROORGANISMOS FITOPATOGENOS
dc.subject.lembMicro-organisms, phytopathogenic
dc.subject.lembASPERSION EN AGRICULTURA
dc.subject.lembSpraying and dusting in agriculture
dc.subject.lembVITAMINA B1
dc.subject.lembVitamin B1
dc.subject.lembENFERMEDADES DE LAS HOJAS
dc.subject.lembLeaves - Diseases and pests
dc.subject.proposalTiamina
dc.subject.proposalSAR
dc.subject.proposalElicitor
dc.subject.proposalPriming
dc.subject.proposalThiamine
dc.title.translatedEvaluation of the role of Thiamine as an inducer of acquired systemic resistance in carnation (Dianthus Caryophyllus l.) For the control of vascular wilt
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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