Efecto de la forma y el tamaño de poro sobre la capacidad de absorción de energía mecánica en Al-Si12 celular fabricado por infiltración de rellenos removibles

dc.contributor.advisorBAEZ PIMIENTO, SANDRO
dc.contributor.authorMoreno Montoya, Luis Edgar
dc.contributor.cvlac10237112spa
dc.contributor.orcidMoreno Montoya, Luis Edgar [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-6142]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupInnovación y Desarrollo Tecnológicospa
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-29T13:38:50Z
dc.date.available2024-10-29T13:38:50Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptiongraficas, ilustraciones, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractLos metales celulares son materiales formados por un metal puro o una aleación metálica con una gran proporción de poros en su volumen, que exhiben una combinación especial de propiedades físicas y mecánicas que los han convertido en una alternativa muy llamativa para aplicaciones en muchos sectores industriales. El objetivo de este proyecto de investigación fue fabricar metales celulares a partir de una aleación de aluminio silicio variando la forma y el tamaño de poro, utilizando una técnica de infiltración de rellenos removibles modificada con el fin de evaluar su capacidad de absorción de energía en función del tamaño y la forma de poro al someterlos a pruebas de compresión cuasi-estática y de impacto. Además, utilizando el metal celular de mayor capacidad de absorción de energía, validar los resultados a partir de una aplicación como absorbedor de energía. Los resultados más importantes indican que la capacidad de absorción de energía disminuye al aumentar el tamaño de poro. Los metales celulares de poro irregular absorben mayor energía que los de poro redondeado, los de poro irregular y redondeado absorben mayor energía por impacto que por compresión. El metal celular de mayor absorción de energía fue el de menor tamaño de poro y al rellenar tubos de pared delgada con este material, se logró un significativo incremento en la absorción de energía de estos respecto a tubos sin relleno, lo cual significa que pueden ser una alternativa viable para ser utilizados como elementos de seguridad pasiva, por ejemplo, en el sector automotriz (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractCellular metals are materials made of a pure metal or a metal alloy with a large porosity in volume. They exhibit a special combination of physical and mechanical properties that have made them a very attractive alternative for applications in many industrial sectors. The objective of this research project was to manufacture cellular metals from an aluminum silicon alloy by varying the shape and pore size using a modified removable filler infiltration technique in order to evaluate their energy absorption capacity as a function of pore size and shape by subjecting them to quasi-static compression and impact tests. In addition, using the cellular metal with higher energy absorption capacity, to validate the results from an application as an energy absorber. The most important results indicate that the energy absorption capacity decreases as the pore size increases. Irregular pore cellular metals absorb more energy than rounded pore ones, and irregular and rounded pore cellular metals absorb more energy by impact than by compression. The cellular metal with the highest energy absorption was the one with the smallest pore size, and by filling thin-walled tubes with this material, a significant increase in their energy absorption to these tubes compared to unfilled tubes was achieved This means that they can be a viable alternative to be used as passive safety elements, for example, in the automotive sector.eng
dc.description.curricularareaIndustrial, Organizaciones Y Logística.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en ingeniería-Industria y Organizacionesspa
dc.description.methodsEn esta investigación se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance correlacional y explicativo.spa
dc.description.researchareaMateriales y procesosspa
dc.format.extent185 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/87091
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitecturaspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Ingeniería y Arquitectura - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Industria y Organizacionesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afinesspa
dc.subject.proposalMetal celularspa
dc.subject.proposalInfiltración de rellenos removiblesspa
dc.subject.proposalTamaño de porospa
dc.subject.proposalForma de porospa
dc.subject.proposalCompresión cuasi-estáticaspa
dc.subject.proposalImpactospa
dc.subject.proposalAbsorción de energíaspa
dc.subject.proposalCellular metaleng
dc.subject.proposalInfiltration of removable fillerseng
dc.subject.proposalPore sizeeng
dc.subject.proposalPore shapeeng
dc.subject.proposalQuasi-static compressioneng
dc.subject.proposalImpacteng
dc.subject.proposalEnergy absorptioneng
dc.subject.unescoMateriales celularesspa
dc.subject.unescoPruebas de materialesspa
dc.subject.unescoPorosidadspa
dc.subject.unescoPropiedades mecánicasspa
dc.titleEfecto de la forma y el tamaño de poro sobre la capacidad de absorción de energía mecánica en Al-Si12 celular fabricado por infiltración de rellenos removiblesspa
dc.title.translatedEffect of pore shape and size on the mechanical energy absorption capacity in cellular Al-Si12 fabricated by infiltration of removable fillerseng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06spa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentBibliotecariosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestrosspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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