Elaboración de un recurso educativo digital de escaneo 3D para el aprendizaje anatómico de un segmento corporal humano
| dc.contributor.advisor | Bravo Sánchez, Andrea Lucia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Castaño Guerrero, Leonardo Fabio | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Leonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [0002276281] | |
| dc.contributor.googlescholar | Leonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [3NKT57cAAAAJ] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Leonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [0009000541741600] | |
| dc.contributor.researchgate | Leonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [Leonardo-Castano-Guerrero?ev=hdr_xprf] | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-17T21:10:23Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-17T21:10:23Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-07-20 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | La enseñanza de la anatomía ha constituido históricamente un pilar esencial en la formación de los profesionales de la salud, siendo la disección cadavérica el método tradicional más valorado para la comprensión tridimensional del cuerpo humano. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, distintos factores como la disminución en la disponibilidad de cadáveres, los riesgos asociados al uso de formaldehído, los altos costos de los laboratorios, las restricciones legales y las crisis sanitarias globales han limitado su práctica, motivando la búsqueda de alternativas pedagógicas basadas en la tecnología digital. En este contexto, el presente trabajo busca responder a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es la metodología para crear un recurso educativo digital interactivo a partir del escaneo tridimensional (3D) del miembro inferior en un espécimen cadavérico disecado? El objetivo general del estudio fue desarrollar un recurso educativo en 3D mediante el escaneo infrarrojo de la extremidad inferior de un cadáver humano disecado, con el propósito de complementar la enseñanza de la anatomía en la educación superior. Para ello, se desarrollaron los siguientes objetivos específicos: (1) disecar el miembro inferior de un cadáver humano preservando los elementos anatómicos relevantes; (2) realizar el escaneo 3D del miembro inferior desde diferentes vistas, obteniendo imágenes detalladas de sus compartimientos; (3) digitalizar y procesar los datos obtenidos para construir una interfaz interactiva que permita la exploración virtual tridimensional del recurso educativo; y (4) describir el proceso completo de desarrollo del material digital basado en las imágenes obtenidas del espécimen cadavérico. El estudio integra la tradición anatómica con la innovación tecnológica mediante el uso de un escáner infrarrojo, logrando digitalizar fielmente las estructuras morfológicas y transformarlas en modelos 3D navegables en dispositivos móviles. El producto final permite la observación rotacional de 360°, acercamiento, desplazamiento e identificación anatómica, con una interfaz intuitiva que favorece la interacción y el aprendizaje autónomo. Los resultados demuestran que el escaneo 3D aplicado a especímenes cadavéricos es una técnica viable, reproducible y pedagógicamente útil para la enseñanza anatómica. Además, el proceso metodológico documentado constituye una experiencia piloto que puede replicarse en otros segmentos corporales y disciplinas del área de la salud. Este recurso digital no pretende reemplazar la práctica de disección, sino complementarla, fortaleciendo la comprensión espacial de las estructuras anatómicas y ampliando el acceso al conocimiento en entornos presenciales y virtuales. En conclusión, la integración entre la disección cadavérica tradicional y las herramientas digitales tridimensionales representa un modelo innovador, sostenible y accesible para la educación anatómica. Este enfoque permite responder a las demandas contemporáneas de la formación médica, promoviendo una enseñanza más inclusiva, interactiva y adaptada a los nuevos escenarios tecnológicos. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The teaching of anatomy has historically been a cornerstone of healthcare professional training, with cadaveric dissection being the most highly valued traditional method for understanding the three-dimensional structure of the human body. However, in recent decades, various factors such as the decreased availability of cadavers, the risks associated with formaldehyde use, high laboratory costs, legal restrictions, and global health crises have limited its practice, prompting the search for pedagogical alternatives based on digital technology. In this context, this study seeks to answer the research question: What is the methodology for creating an interactive digital educational resource from a three-dimensional 3D scan of the lower limb in a dissected cadaveric specimen? The overall objective of this study was to develop a 3D educational resource by using infrared scanning of the lower limb of a dissected human cadaver, with the purpose of complementing the teaching of anatomy in higher education. To this end, the following specific objectives were developed: (1) to dissect the lower limb of a human cadaver, preserving the relevant anatomical elements; (2) to perform 3D scanning of the lower limb from different views, obtaining detailed images of its compartments; (3) to digitize and process the data obtained to construct an interactive interface that allows for three- dimensional virtual exploration of the educational resource; and (4) to describe the complete process of developing the digital material based on the images obtained from the cadaveric specimen. The study integrates anatomical tradition with technological innovation through the use of an infrared scanner, faithfully digitizing morphological structures and transforming them into navigable 3D models for mobile devices. The final product allows for 360° rotational observation, zooming, panning, and anatomical identification, with an intuitive interface that fosters interaction and independent learning. The results demonstrate that 3D scanning applied to cadaveric specimens is a viable, reproducible, and pedagogically useful technique for teaching anatomy. Furthermore, the documented methodological process constitutes a pilot experience that can be replicated in other body segments and health science disciplines. This digital resource is not intended to replace dissection practice, but rather to complement it, strengthening the spatial understanding of anatomical structures and expanding access to knowledge in both face- to-face and virtual environments. In conclusion, the integration of traditional cadaveric dissection with three-dimensional digital tools represents an innovative, sustainable, and accessible model for anatomical education. This approach allows us to respond to the contemporary demands of medical training, promoting more inclusive and interactive teaching adapted to new technological scenarios. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Morfología Humana | |
| dc.description.methods | El presente estudio se enmarca en un diseño de investigación aplicada de carácter descriptivo y tecnológico, cuyo propósito central fue el desarrollo de un recurso educativo digital en tres dimensiones, orientado al aprendizaje de la anatomía humana. El proyecto no contempló la validación pedagógica del material creado, sino que se concentró en la elaboración y preservación digital de segmentos anatómicos obtenidos a partir de la disección cadavérica. | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Anatomía | |
| dc.description.technicalinfo | No aplica | |
| dc.format.extent | xiv, 64 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89582 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Morfología | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Morfología Humana | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Bireme | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 370 - Educación | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas) | |
| dc.subject.decs | Impresión Tridimensional | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Printing, Three-Dimensional | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Modelos Anatómicos | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Models, Anatomic | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Educación Médica | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Education, Medical | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Escaneo 3D | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Anatomía | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Recurso educativo digital | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cadáver humano | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Modelado tridimensional | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Educación tecnológica | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Realidad aumentada | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | 3D scanning | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Anatomy | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Digital educational resource | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Human cadaver | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Tree-dimensional modeling | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Technology education | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Augmented reality | eng |
| dc.title | Elaboración de un recurso educativo digital de escaneo 3D para el aprendizaje anatómico de un segmento corporal humano | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Development of a digital educational resource using 3D scanning for anatomical learning of a human body segment | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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