Elaboración de un recurso educativo digital de escaneo 3D para el aprendizaje anatómico de un segmento corporal humano

dc.contributor.advisorBravo Sánchez, Andrea Lucia
dc.contributor.authorCastaño Guerrero, Leonardo Fabio
dc.contributor.cvlacLeonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [0002276281]
dc.contributor.googlescholarLeonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [3NKT57cAAAAJ]
dc.contributor.orcidLeonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [0009000541741600]
dc.contributor.researchgateLeonardo Fabio Castaño Guerrero [Leonardo-Castano-Guerrero?ev=hdr_xprf]
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-17T21:10:23Z
dc.date.available2026-02-17T21:10:23Z
dc.date.issued2025-07-20
dc.descriptionilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografíasspa
dc.description.abstractLa enseñanza de la anatomía ha constituido históricamente un pilar esencial en la formación de los profesionales de la salud, siendo la disección cadavérica el método tradicional más valorado para la comprensión tridimensional del cuerpo humano. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas, distintos factores como la disminución en la disponibilidad de cadáveres, los riesgos asociados al uso de formaldehído, los altos costos de los laboratorios, las restricciones legales y las crisis sanitarias globales han limitado su práctica, motivando la búsqueda de alternativas pedagógicas basadas en la tecnología digital. En este contexto, el presente trabajo busca responder a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es la metodología para crear un recurso educativo digital interactivo a partir del escaneo tridimensional (3D) del miembro inferior en un espécimen cadavérico disecado? El objetivo general del estudio fue desarrollar un recurso educativo en 3D mediante el escaneo infrarrojo de la extremidad inferior de un cadáver humano disecado, con el propósito de complementar la enseñanza de la anatomía en la educación superior. Para ello, se desarrollaron los siguientes objetivos específicos: (1) disecar el miembro inferior de un cadáver humano preservando los elementos anatómicos relevantes; (2) realizar el escaneo 3D del miembro inferior desde diferentes vistas, obteniendo imágenes detalladas de sus compartimientos; (3) digitalizar y procesar los datos obtenidos para construir una interfaz interactiva que permita la exploración virtual tridimensional del recurso educativo; y (4) describir el proceso completo de desarrollo del material digital basado en las imágenes obtenidas del espécimen cadavérico. El estudio integra la tradición anatómica con la innovación tecnológica mediante el uso de un escáner infrarrojo, logrando digitalizar fielmente las estructuras morfológicas y transformarlas en modelos 3D navegables en dispositivos móviles. El producto final permite la observación rotacional de 360°, acercamiento, desplazamiento e identificación anatómica, con una interfaz intuitiva que favorece la interacción y el aprendizaje autónomo. Los resultados demuestran que el escaneo 3D aplicado a especímenes cadavéricos es una técnica viable, reproducible y pedagógicamente útil para la enseñanza anatómica. Además, el proceso metodológico documentado constituye una experiencia piloto que puede replicarse en otros segmentos corporales y disciplinas del área de la salud. Este recurso digital no pretende reemplazar la práctica de disección, sino complementarla, fortaleciendo la comprensión espacial de las estructuras anatómicas y ampliando el acceso al conocimiento en entornos presenciales y virtuales. En conclusión, la integración entre la disección cadavérica tradicional y las herramientas digitales tridimensionales representa un modelo innovador, sostenible y accesible para la educación anatómica. Este enfoque permite responder a las demandas contemporáneas de la formación médica, promoviendo una enseñanza más inclusiva, interactiva y adaptada a los nuevos escenarios tecnológicos. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractThe teaching of anatomy has historically been a cornerstone of healthcare professional training, with cadaveric dissection being the most highly valued traditional method for understanding the three-dimensional structure of the human body. However, in recent decades, various factors such as the decreased availability of cadavers, the risks associated with formaldehyde use, high laboratory costs, legal restrictions, and global health crises have limited its practice, prompting the search for pedagogical alternatives based on digital technology. In this context, this study seeks to answer the research question: What is the methodology for creating an interactive digital educational resource from a three-dimensional 3D scan of the lower limb in a dissected cadaveric specimen? The overall objective of this study was to develop a 3D educational resource by using infrared scanning of the lower limb of a dissected human cadaver, with the purpose of complementing the teaching of anatomy in higher education. To this end, the following specific objectives were developed: (1) to dissect the lower limb of a human cadaver, preserving the relevant anatomical elements; (2) to perform 3D scanning of the lower limb from different views, obtaining detailed images of its compartments; (3) to digitize and process the data obtained to construct an interactive interface that allows for three- dimensional virtual exploration of the educational resource; and (4) to describe the complete process of developing the digital material based on the images obtained from the cadaveric specimen. The study integrates anatomical tradition with technological innovation through the use of an infrared scanner, faithfully digitizing morphological structures and transforming them into navigable 3D models for mobile devices. The final product allows for 360° rotational observation, zooming, panning, and anatomical identification, with an intuitive interface that fosters interaction and independent learning. The results demonstrate that 3D scanning applied to cadaveric specimens is a viable, reproducible, and pedagogically useful technique for teaching anatomy. Furthermore, the documented methodological process constitutes a pilot experience that can be replicated in other body segments and health science disciplines. This digital resource is not intended to replace dissection practice, but rather to complement it, strengthening the spatial understanding of anatomical structures and expanding access to knowledge in both face- to-face and virtual environments. In conclusion, the integration of traditional cadaveric dissection with three-dimensional digital tools represents an innovative, sustainable, and accessible model for anatomical education. This approach allows us to respond to the contemporary demands of medical training, promoting more inclusive and interactive teaching adapted to new technological scenarios.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Morfología Humana
dc.description.methodsEl presente estudio se enmarca en un diseño de investigación aplicada de carácter descriptivo y tecnológico, cuyo propósito central fue el desarrollo de un recurso educativo digital en tres dimensiones, orientado al aprendizaje de la anatomía humana. El proyecto no contempló la validación pedagógica del material creado, sino que se concentró en la elaboración y preservación digital de segmentos anatómicos obtenidos a partir de la disección cadavérica.
dc.description.researchareaAnatomía
dc.description.technicalinfoNo aplica
dc.format.extentxiv, 64 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89582
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Morfologíaspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Morfología Humana
dc.relation.indexedBireme
dc.relation.referencesAbad-Segura, E.; González-Zamar, M.-D.; Luque-de la Rosa, A.; Morales Cevallos, M.B. Sustainability of Educational Technologies: An Approach to Augmented Reality Research. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4091. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104091
dc.relation.referencesAbundez Toledo Maximiliano et al., (2024). Exploring the promise of virtual reality in enhancing anatomy education: a focus group study with medical students. Brief research report article. Front. Virtual Real., 19 March 2024. Sec. Virtual Reality in Medicine Volume 5 - 2024 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1369794
dc.relation.referencesAguado-Henche, S., Moreno-Gómez-Toledano, R., Slocker de Arce, A. M., De Arriba de la Fuente, G., Ortega, M. A., Cristóbal Aguado, S., Grande Alonso, M. (2024). New Technologies Applied to the Improvement of Human Anatomy Learning. In Díaz-Noguera, M. D., Hervás-Gómez, C., Sánchez-Vera, F. (Coords.), Artificial Intelligence and Education (pp. 237-252). Octaedro. https://doi.org/10.36006/09643-1-15
dc.relation.referencesAhmed (2010). Is the structure of anatomy curriculum adequate for safe medical practice?. The Surgeon. Volumen 8. Issue 6. pages 318-324. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1479666X10001617?via%3Dihub
dc.relation.referencesAlfina Camellia. (2025). Integration of Augmented Reality in Anatomy Learning : Innovation in Health Education . International Journal of Health and Medicine, 2(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhm.v2i2.381
dc.relation.referencesAlghamdi (2017). An untold story: The important contributions of Muslim scholars for the understanding of human anatomy. Review/Human Anatomy. Disponible en: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.23523
dc.relation.referencesAl-Rubaie A. From Cadavers to Codes: The Evolution of Anatomy Education Through Digital Technologies. Med Sci Educ. 2024 Dec 27;35(2):1101-1109. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02268-6. PMID: 40353020; PMCID: PMC12058626.
dc.relation.referencesAllen LK, Bhattacharyya S, Wilson TD (2015) Development of an interactive anatomical three-dimensional eye model. Anat Sci Educ 8:275–282. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ase.1487
dc.relation.referencesAlobaidy MA, Soames RW. Evaluation of the coracoid and coracoacromial arch geometry on Thiel-embalmed cadavers using the three-dimensional MicroScribe digitizer. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Jan;25(1):136-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.08.036. Epub 2015 Nov 3. PMID: 26541206.
dc.relation.referencesAraujo-Cuauro, J. (2018). Aspectos históricos de la enseñanza de la anatomía humana desde la época primitiva hasta el siglo xxi en el desarrollo de las ciencias morfológicas. Revista Argentina Anatomía Online, IX(3), 87-97.
dc.relation.referencesArráez-Aybar, L.A. Evolving Anatomy Education: Bridging Dissection, Traditional Methods, and Technological Innovation for Clinical Excellence. Anatomia 2025, 4, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia4020009
dc.relation.referencesASCOFAME (2024, 19 de marzo) Nuestras Facultades. Asociación Colombiana de Facultades de Medicina. Consultado el 30 de mayo de 2024. https://ascofame.org.co/
dc.relation.referencesAUC (2024). The Benefits of Cadaver and Sim Labs in Medical Training. Medical School tips & resources. Consultado el 28 de mayo de 2024. https://www.aucmed.edu/
dc.relation.referencesAugust, D. (2025). Assessing the feasibility of handheld scanning technologies in neonatal intensive care: Trueness, acceptability, and suitability for personalised medical devices. Australian Critical Care. Volume 38, Issue 2, March 2025, 101127. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1036731424002789
dc.relation.referencesAyala Heredia, D. N. (2023). Material didáctico: conjunto de medios y recursos que facilitan la enseñanza-aprendizaje (Trabajo de titulación). Universidad Técnica de Ambato. https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/6830/1/FCHE-SEB-1219.pdf
dc.relation.referencesAzkue J. (2021.) Embedding interactive, three-dimensional content in portable document format to deliver gross anatomy information and knowledge. Clin Anat. 2021 Sep;34(6):919-933. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33982339/
dc.relation.referencesBaile, J.I.; González-Calderón, M.J.; Alemán-Escuela, D.F.; Rabito-Alcón, M.F. Exploring the Impact of 3D Anatomy Applications on Academic Competencies in Medicine and Health Sciences. Educ. Sci. 2025, 15, 277. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030277
dc.relation.referencesBansal A, Gajrani A, Sharma P, Kumar D, Gulati S, Bansal S, Bansal G, Gupta S. Perspectives and Performance of First-Year Medical and Dental Students in Anatomy Education Through Cadaveric Dissection: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2025 Feb 6;17(2):e78648. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78648. PMID: 40062092; PMCID: PMC11890170.
dc.relation.referencesBay (2010), Greek anatomist Herophilus: The father of anatomy. Anatomy & Cell Biology, 43(4), 280–283. https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2010.43.4.280
dc.relation.referencesBirt J, Stromberga Z, Cowling M, Moro C (2018) Mobile mixed reality for experiential learning and simulation in medical and health sciences education. Information 9:1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/info9020031
dc.relation.referencesBlanco (2012) Recursos didácticos para fortalecer la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la economía. Máster en Profesor de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas.
dc.relation.referencesBölek KA, De Jong G, Henssen D. The effectiveness of the use of augmented reality in anatomy education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 27;11(1):15292. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94721-4. PMID: 34315955; PMCID: PMC8316386.
dc.relation.referencesBonnel F, Lavabre-Bertrand T, Bonnel C. The teaching of anatomy in Montpellier University during VIII centuries (1220-2020). Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Oct;41(10):1119-1128. doi: 10.1007/s00276-019-02289-6. PMID: 31363840.
dc.relation.referencesBork F, Lehner A, Eck U, Navab N, Waschke J, Kugelmann D. The Effectiveness of Collaborative Augmented Reality in Gross Anatomy Teaching: A Quantitative and Qualitative Pilot Study. Anat Sci Educ. 2021 Sep;14(5):590-604. doi: 10.1002/ase.2016. Epub 2020 Oct 27. PMID: 32892494.
dc.relation.referencesBritannica Editors. "Sir Peter Mansfield". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2025, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Peter-Mansfield. Accessed 7 November 2025.
dc.relation.referencesBrumpt, E., Bertin, E., Tatu, L. et al. 3D printing as a pedagogical tool for teaching normal human anatomy: a systematic review. BMC Med Educ 23, 783 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04744-w
dc.relation.referencesCabero, J., & Llorente, M. C. (2008). La utilización de las TIC como herramientas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Universidad de Sevilla.
dc.relation.referencesCambiaghi (2017). Andrés Vesalio (1514-1564). Revista de Neurología, 264 (8), 1828 – 1830.
dc.relation.referencesChakraborty TR, Cooperstein DF (2018) Exploring anatomy and physiology using iPad applications. Anat Sci Educ 11:336–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1747
dc.relation.referencesChan Li, Yam Gui. (2024). Three-dimensional printed anatomical models as an educational tool for orthopaedic surgical trainees - A single institution experience. J Clin Orthop Trauma. Dec 24:62:102885. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2024.102885.
dc.relation.referencesChandra (2023). Alternative natural and chemical substances to traditional formalin-based embalming fluid for cadaveric dissection: A review. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology. 10(2):66-73. Disponible en: https://ijcap.org/archive/volume/10/issue/2/article/22942#article
dc.relation.referencesCheung R.C.C, J. Yang, C. Fang, M.F. Leung, S.M. Bridges, G.L. Tipoe Show them what they can't see! an evaluation of the use of customized 3D printed models in head and neck anatomy. Anat. Sci. Educ., 17 (2) (2024), pp. 379-395
dc.relation.referencesChhabra (2020). LONG TERM PRESERVATION OF CADAVERS: SUBSTITUTION OF FORMALIN WITH PHENOXYETHANOL: NEED OF THE HOUR. International Journal of Anatomy and Research, Int J Anat Res 2020, Vol 8(2.3):7557-63. Disponible en: https://www.ijmhr.org/ijar.8.2/IJAR.2020.158.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
dc.relation.referencesChien, J.-C.; Lee, J.-D.; Chang, C.-W.; Wu, C.-T. A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 12027. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312027
dc.relation.referencesChoi SY, Choi DH, Cho SH, Ahn SH, Han SH (2025) Potencial educativo en anatomía del primer gemelo digital de un cadáver coreano. PLoS ONE 20(3): e0305679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305679
dc.relation.referencesChoi YJ, We YJ, Lee HJ, Lee KW, Gil YC, Hu KS, Tansatit T, Kim HJ. Three-Dimensional Evaluation of the Depressor Anguli Oris and Depressor Labii Inferioris for Botulinum Toxin Injections. Aesthet Surg J. 2021 May 18;41(6):NP456-NP461. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa083. PMID: 32232427.
dc.relation.referencesChoudhary A, Singal A, Chaudhary P. Student's perception of three-dimensional atlas interactive system beside traditional cadaveric dissection in learning human anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Dec 31;47(1):50. doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03560-1. PMID: 39739053.
dc.relation.referencesChytas D, Salmas M, Paraskevas G, et al. Evaluación del uso de la tomografía computarizada cadavérica en la enseñanza de la anatomía: una revisión. Morphologie . 2021;106(355):235–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2021.08.002
dc.relation.referencesCote, D. (2022) Commentary: Qlone®: A Simple Method to Create 360-Degree Photogrammetry-Based 3-Dimensional Model of Cadaveric Specimens. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 22 (2) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35007211/
dc.relation.referencesCotofana S, Gotkin RH, Frank K, Lachman N, Schenck TL. Anatomy Behind the Facial Overfilled Syndrome: The Transverse Facial Septum. Dermatol Surg. 2020 Aug;46(8):e16-e22. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002236. PMID: 31688233.
dc.relation.referencesCrossingham J.L., J. Jenkinson, N. Woolridge, S. Gallinger, G.A. Tait, C.A.E. Moulton Interpreting three‐dimensional structures from two‐dimensional images: a web‐based interactive 3D teaching model of surgical liver anatomy. HPB, 11 (6) (2009), pp. 523-528
dc.relation.referencesDarras, K.E., Spouge, R., Hatala, R. et al. Integrated virtual and cadaveric dissection laboratories enhance first year medical students’ anatomy experience: a pilot study. BMC Med Educ 19, 366 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1806-5
dc.relation.referencesDobernardi (2010). Alcmaeon of Croton. Neurosurgery 66(2): p 247-252, February 2010. Disponible en: https://journals.lww.com/neurosurgery/abstract/2010/02000/alcmaeon_of_croton.11.aspx
dc.relation.referencesDuque (1999). El formol. Su génesis, normas, aplicaciones e incidencia sobre la salud humana. Medicina UPB, 18(1), 35-45.Disponible en: https://revistas.upb.edu.co/index.php/medicina/article/view/3743
dc.relation.referencesElendu C, Amaechi DC, Okatta AU, Amaechi EC, Elendu TC, Ezeh CP, Elendu ID. The impact of simulation-based training in medical education: A review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 5;103(27):e38813. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038813. PMID: 38968472; PMCID: PMC11224887.
dc.relation.referencesEnes, M. (2021). A Simple Method to Create 360-Degree Photogrammetry-Based 3-Dimensional Model of Cadaveric Specimens. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), 21 (6). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34662905/
dc.relation.referencesErolin C. Interactive 3D Digital Models for Anatomy and Medical Education. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1138:1-16. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-14227-8_1. PMID: 31313254.
dc.relation.referencesFlorido (2016). Anatomía Humana. Manual De Laboratorio. Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
dc.relation.referencesFoiret Jaudon, Volschenk Mariette, (2024). Exploring the use of a digital anatomy learning platform in a second-year medical student cohort. Anatomical Sciences Education. 30 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.2384
dc.relation.referencesGarcía de Farguell Yusmira. Recurso educativo abierto: Estrategia tecnológica basada en el análisis de la enseñanza del docente universitario. Revista Crítica con Ciencia. Vol. 2 Núm. 4 (2024).
dc.relation.referencesGarcía-Robles P, Cortés-Pérez I, Nieto-Escámez FA, García-López H, Obrero-Gaitán E, Osuna-Pérez MC. Immersive virtual reality and augmented reality in anatomy education: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anat Sci Educ. 2024 Apr-May;17(3):514-528. doi: 10.1002/ase.2397. Epub 2024 Feb 12. PMID: 38344900.
dc.relation.referencesGitto, L. (2020). The Application of Photogrammetry in the Autopsy Room: A Basic, Practical Workflow. J Forensic Sci. 65 (6) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32602938/
dc.relation.referencesGnanasegaram JJ, Leung R, Beyea JA. Evaluating the effectiveness of learning ear anatomy using holographic models. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Aug 19;49(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00458-x. PMID: 32814593; PMCID: PMC7439621.
dc.relation.referencesGómez M, Casado A, De Diego M, Arias-Martorell J, Pastor JF, Potau JM. Quantitative shape analysis of the deltoid tuberosity of modern humans (Homo sapiens) and common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Ann Anat. 2020 Jul;230:151505. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151505. Epub 2020 Mar 12. PMID: 32173565.
dc.relation.referencesGomes Mda M, Moscovici M, Engelhardt E. Andreas Vesalius as a renaissance innovative neuroanatomist: his 5th centenary of birth. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2015 Feb;73(2):155-8. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20140201. PMID: 25742586.
dc.relation.referencesGosh (2015) Ghosh, SK ( 2015 ). Disección de cadáveres humanos: Un relato histórico desde la antigua Grecia hasta la era moderna . Anatomía y Biología Celular , 48 ( 3 ), 153–169. Disponibel en: https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.2015.48.3.153
dc.relation.referencesGray. (2019) Guía fotográfica de disección del cuerpo humano. Elsevier https://books.google.com.py/books?id=Cy2bDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
dc.relation.referencesGuan M, Wang X, Li X, Wang Y, Yan K, Huo R, Song T, Liu L, Li H. The influence of structured light scanning probe configuration on the 3D scanning accuracy of the maxillofacial region in a smiling state: An in vitro study. Methods. 2025 Sep;241:43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2025.05.006. Epub 2025 May 16. PMID: 40383285.
dc.relation.referencesHabicht (2018) Bodies for Anatomy Education in Medical Schools: An Overview of the Sources of Cadavers Worldwide. Acad Med. 93(9): 1293-1300. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6112846/
dc.relation.referencesHackett M, Proctor M. The effect of autostereoscopic holograms on anatomical knowledge: a randomised trial. Med Educ. 2018 Nov;52(11):1147-1155. doi: 10.1111/medu.13729. PMID: 30345673.
dc.relation.referencesHakala (2022). A Method for Measuring Contact Points in Human–Object Interaction Utilizing Infrared Cameras. Front Robot AI. 2022 Feb 14;8:800131. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8883210/
dc.relation.referencesHarbin (2017). Validation of a three-dimensional body scanner for body composition measures. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
dc.relation.referencesHarrold F, Malhas A, Wigderowitz C. A novel osteotomy in shoulder joint replacement based on analysis of the cartilage/metaphyseal interface. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2014 Nov;29(9):1032-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 23. PMID: 25195075.
dc.relation.referencesHiggins Edmund. The invention came from an eccentric British engineer who worked at a company now better known for selling Beatles albums. Smithsonian magazine. October 1, 2021
dc.relation.referencesHumanatomy. (2025). Humanatomy – The interactive 3D human anatomy model. Recuperado de https://www.humanatomy.app/
dc.relation.referencesJones (2012) Leonardo da Vinci: anatomist. Br J Gen Pract. 2012 Jun;62(599):319. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22687222/
dc.relation.referencesJoseph TS, Gowrie S, Montalbano MJ, Bandelow S, Clunes M, Dumont AS, Iwanaga J, Tubbs RS, Loukas M. The Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Anatomy: A Systematic Review. Clin Anat. 2025 Jul;38(5):552-567. doi: 10.1002/ca.24272. Epub 2025 Apr 23. PMID: 40269576; PMCID: PMC12163106.
dc.relation.referencesKoehler U, Hildebrandt O, Koehler J, Hildebrandt W. Von der anatomischen Lehrsektion zum Unterricht am Krankenbett – eine geschichtliche Würdigung [From the anatomical teaching dissection to tuition at the bedside-A historical appraisal]. Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Jun;171(9-10):214-220. German. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00836-8. Epub 2021 Apr 14. PMID: 33852091; PMCID: PMC8178144.
dc.relation.referencesKoh M.Y., G.J.S. Tan, S.R. Mogali. Spatial ability and 3D model colour-coding affect anatomy performance: a cross-sectional and randomized trial. Sci. Rep., 13 (1) (2023), p. 7879
dc.relation.referencesKozioł, T. (2023) Bilateral accessory head of the adductor longus muscle: an anatomical case study. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 82 (2). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187634/
dc.relation.referencesKrogager, M. (2023). Simplified Easy-Accessible Smartphone-Based Photogrammetry for 3-Dimensional Anatomy Presentation Exemplified With a Photorealistic Cadaver-Based Model of the Intracranial and Extracranial Course of the Facial Nerve. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 25 (2). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37321193/
dc.relation.referencesKwak, S. (2021.) Morphologic and morphometric characteristics of the adductor minimus in Koreans: its topographic relationship with respect to neighbouring anatomical structure and clinical significance. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 80 (4). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32896868/
dc.relation.referencesLosada (2020) Losada, M., Zapata, M. y Arango, S. (2020). Entorno virtual para cocrear recursos educativos digitales en la educación superior. Campus Virtuales, 1(1), 101-111.
dc.relation.referencesMagge (2001) Magee, R. ( 2001 ). Arte macabro: Resurreccionistas y anatomistas. Revista de Cirugía de la ANZ, 71 (6), 377-380. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/114090
dc.relation.referencesMaguiño (2020) Maguiño, M., Vela, S., Lozano, R. y Mendocilla, G. (2020). Tecnología en el proceso educativo: nuevos escenarios. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 25(92), 1809-1823.
dc.relation.referencesMarquès, P. (2012). Los materiales y recursos educativos: conceptos, clasificación y características. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
dc.relation.referencesMavrodi (2014), Mondino de Luzzi: a luminous figure in the darkness of the Middle Ages. Croat Med J. 2014 Feb;55(1):50–53. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3944418/
dc.relation.referencesMccracken, T., & Spurgeon, T. L. (1991). The Vesalius Project: interactive computers in anatomical instruction. J. Biocommun., 18(2), 40-44.
dc.relation.referencesMei J, Quan K, Wang H, Dai Y, Zhang F, Ni M. Total cross-sectional area of the femoral neck nutrient foramina measured to assess arterial vascular beds in the femoral head. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Dec 13;14(1):439. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1480-7. PMID: 31836021; PMCID: PMC6911289.
dc.relation.referencesMeyer, A. J., Stomski, N. J., Losco, C. D., & Armson, A. J. (2016). The influence of anatomy app use on chiropractic students’ learning outcomes: A randomised controlled trial. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 24, 44.
dc.relation.referencesMichalik W, Szczepanik M, Biel K, Mordarski M, Bak K, Fryzlewicz K, Jaszewski K, Maciaszek S, Pierzchała M, Arshad A, Rams D, Walocha J, Dobrzynski H, Mazur M. High-fidelity 3D models of human cadavers and their organs with the use of handheld scanner-Alternative method in medical education and clinical practice. Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 24;12:1644808. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1644808. PMID: 41070083; PMCID: PMC12504884.
dc.relation.referencesMinouei, M.A., Omid, A., Mirzaie, A. et al. Effectiveness of virtual reality on medical students’ academic achievement in anatomy: systematic review. BMC Med Educ 24, 1407 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06402-1
dc.relation.referencesMora (2023) Implementación de recursos educativos digitales, una revisión sistemática desde la enseñanza del Cálculo Diferencial. evista Digital: Matemática, Educación e Internet, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1-18, 2023. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/6079/607974617004/html/
dc.relation.referencesMitchell (2016) Mitchell, PD ( 2016 ). Anatomía y cirugía en Europa y Oriente Medio durante la Edad Media . H. Perdicoyianni-Paleologou , Anatomía y cirugía desde la Antigüedad hasta el Renacimiento (págs. 309-324 ) . Ámsterdam : Adolf M. Hakkert.
dc.relation.referencesMoro C, Štromberga Z, Raikos A, Stirling A (2017) The effectiveness of virtual and augmented reality in health sciences and medical anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 10: 549–559
dc.relation.referencesMoyano J. (2023). Evaluation of Geometric Data Registration of Small Objects from Non-Invasive Techniques: Applicability to the HBIM Field. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 3;23(3):1730. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9921290/
dc.relation.referencesMustafa AG, Taha NR, Alshboul OA, Alsalem M, Malki MI. Using youtube to learn anatomy: perspectives of Jordanian medical students. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:6861416. PMID: 32337267; PMCID: PMC7157785. doi:10.1155/2020/6861416
dc.relation.referencesNiu Shuliang at al., (2025). Enhancing anatomy education with virtual reality: integrating three-dimensional models for improved learning efficiency and student satisfaction. Your new experience awaits. Try the new design now and help us make it even better. Switch to the new experience. Curriculum, instruction, and pedagogy. article Front. Med., 03 June. Sec. Healthcare Professions Education. Volume 12 - 2025 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1555053
dc.relation.referencesO'Donnell, R. (2023). Cadaveric Analysis of Key Anatomic Structures of Athletic Pubalgia. J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 7 (6). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37319366/
dc.relation.referencesPatzer, T. (2012.) Suprapectoral or subpectoral position for biceps tenodesis: biomechanical comparison of four different techniques in both positions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 21 (1). disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21493102/
dc.relation.referencesPaech D, Giesel FL, Unterhinninghofen R, Schlemmer HP, Kuner T, Doll S. Cadaver-specific CT scans visualized at the dissection table combined with virtual dissection tables improve learning performance in general gross anatomy. Eur Radiol. 2017 May;27(5):2153-2160. doi: 10.1007/s00330-016-4554-5. Epub 2016 Aug 27. PMID: 27568182.
dc.relation.referencesPeng M, Yoo PB, Agur AMR. Distribution, course, and spatial relationships of the saphenous nerve: A 3D neuroanatomical map for nerve stimulation. PLoS One. 2024 Feb 8;19(2):e0297680. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297680. PMID: 38330056; PMCID: PMC10852217.
dc.relation.referencesPersaud (2014) Persaud, TVN , Loukas, M. y Tubbs, RS ( 2014 ). Historia de la anatomía humana ( 3.ª ed. ). Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas.
dc.relation.referencesPetrella, F., Rizzo, S.M.R., Rampinelli, C. et al. Assessment of pulmonary vascular anatomy: comparing augmented reality by holograms versus standard CT images/reconstructions using surgical findings as reference standard. Eur Radiol Exp 8, 57 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-024-00458-w
dc.relation.referencesPettersson et al. (2023) How students discern anatomical structures using digital three-dimensional visualizations in anatomy education. Anatomical Sciences Education.
dc.relation.referencesPettersson, A., Karlgren, K., Hjelmqvist, H. et al. An exploration of students’ use of digital resources for self-study in anatomy: a survey study. BMC Med Educ 24, 45 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04987-7
dc.relation.referencesPorzionato (2012). The Anatomical School of Padua. American Association for Anatomy, Volume 295, Issue 6, June 2012, Pages 902-916. Disponible en: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.22460
dc.relation.referencesQuek FF. Revolutionising Anatomy Education: The Current Role of Digital Technologies in Enhancing Anatomy Learning for Undergraduate Medical Students. Cureus. 2024 Dec 18;16(12):e75919. doi: 10.7759/cureus.75919. PMID: 39711926; PMCID: PMC11661898.
dc.relation.referencesRegulski, P., Tomczyk, J., Białowarczuk, M. et al. Digital science platform: an interactive web application and database of osteological material for anatomy education. BMC Med Educ 22, 362 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03408-5
dc.relation.referencesRoe S. (2024). Elastic Compression Dressing after Total Hip Replacement Slightly Reduces Leg Swelling: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2024 Apr 11;13(8):2207. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11050482/
dc.relation.referencesRoutzong, M. (2021.) Novel Application of Photogrammetry to Quantify Fascicle Orientations of Female Cadaveric Pelvic Floor Muscles. Ann Biomed Eng. 49 (8). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33638030/
dc.relation.referencesRueda (2022). Viability and characterization trial of a novel method as an alternative to formaldehyde and Walter-Thiel cadaveric preservation for medical education and surgical simulation. Cir Esp (Engl Ed). 2022 Sep;100(9):573-579. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35940699/
dc.relation.referencesSalazar David, Thompson Michael, Rosen Adam, Zuniga Jorge (2022). Using 3D Printing to Improve Student Education of Complex Anatomy: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Med Sci Educ. Aug 1;32(5):1209-1218. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01595-w.
dc.relation.referencesSelcuk İ, Tatar I, Huri E. Cadaveric anatomy and dissection in surgical training. Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar 27;16(1):72-75. doi: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.15931.
dc.relation.referencesSenne (2024). Three-dimensional replica of the temporal bone in the teaching of human anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat. 2024 Aug;46(8):1345-1353. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38907851/
dc.relation.referencesShahyar (2010) Shahyar, P. (2010). Breve reseña sobre la historia, los métodos y las aplicaciones de la plastinación . Revista Internacional de Morfología , 28 (4), 1075-1079.
dc.relation.referencesShah, N. (2020) Anatomy in Female Cadavers: Clinical Applications to the Transobturator Midurethral Sling. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 26 (9). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30045054/
dc.relation.referencesShaw (2020), Hiding in Plain Sight-ancient Chinese Anatomy. American Association for Anatomy Volume 305, Issue 5, May 2022. Pages 1201-1214. Disponible en: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.24503
dc.relation.referencesShen Zhen et al., The process of 3D-printed skull models for the anatomy education. Computer Science. Sun, 19 Nov 2017 23:58:25. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1711.07106
dc.relation.referencesShin M, Prasad A, Sabo G, Macnow ASR, Sheth NP, Cross MB, Premkumar A. Anatomy education in US Medical Schools: before, during, and beyond COVID-19. BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 16;22(1):103. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03177-1. PMID: 35172819; PMCID: PMC8851737.
dc.relation.referencesShintaku, H. (2019). Three-dimensional surface models of autopsied human brains constructed from multiple photographs by photogrammetry. PLoS One. 14 (7). Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31291358/
dc.relation.referencesSilén C, Wirell S, Kvist J, Nylander E, Smedby O. Advanced 3D visualization in student-centred medical education. Med Teach. 2008 Jun;30(5):e115-24. doi: 10.1080/01421590801932228. PMID: 18576181.
dc.relation.referencesSim J.-Y. et al. Comparing the accuracy (trueness and precision) of models of fixed dental prostheses fabricated by digital and conventional workflows. J. Prosthodont. Res. (2019)
dc.relation.referencesSingal (2020) Cadaverless anatomy: Darkness in the times of pandemic Covid-19. Morphologie. 2020 May 28;104(346):147–150. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7254017/
dc.relation.referencesSirasanagandla, S.R.; Rajendran, S.S.; Mogali, S.R.; Bouchareb, Y.; Shaffi, N.; Al-Rahbi, A. From Cadavers to Neural Networks: A Narrative Review on Artificial Intelligence Tools in Anatomy Teaching. Educ. Sci. 2025, 15, 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030283
dc.relation.referencesSollaccio DR, Navo P, Ghiassi A, Orr CM, Patel BA, Lewton KL. Evaluation of Articular Surface Similarity of Hemi-Hamate Grafts and Proximal Middle Phalanx Morphology: A 3D Geometric Morphometric Approach. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Feb;44(2):121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jul 14. PMID: 30017649.
dc.relation.referencesStull AT, Hegarty M, Mayer RE (2009) Getting a handle on learning anatomy with interactive three-dimensional graphics. J Educ Psychol 101:803–816. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0016849
dc.relation.referencesTanner J.A., B. Jethwa, J. Jackson, M. Bartanuszova, T.S. King, A. Bhattacharya, R. Sharma. A three‐dimensional print model of the pterygopalatine fossa significantly enhances the learning experience. Anat. Sci. Educ., 13 (5) (2020), pp. 568-580
dc.relation.referencesTelecan, T., Capraș, RD., Filip, G.A. et al. Dissection in the 21st century: virtual tables versus traditional methods and their influence on medical students’ perception – a systematic review. BMC Med Educ 25, 1332 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-07946-6
dc.relation.referencesTiruneh C. Acute Adverse Effects of Formaldehyde Treated Cadaver on New Innovative Medical Students and Anatomy Staff Members in the Dissection Hall at Wollo University, Northeast Ethiopia. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2021 Jan 12;12:41-47. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S291755. PMID: 33469405; PMCID: PMC7811448.
dc.relation.referencesTorres K., Torres Ana, Pietrzyk Lukasz, Lisiecka J., (2014). Simulation techniques in the anatomy curriculum: Review of literature. Folia Morphologica. February 2014. 73(1):1-6. DOI:10.5603/FM.2014.0001
dc.relation.referencesTriepels CPR, Smeets CFA, Notten KJB, Kruitwagen RFPM, Futterer JJ, Vergeldt TFM, Van Kuijk SMJ. Does three-dimensional anatomy improve student understanding? Clin Anat. 2020 Jan;33(1):25-33. doi: 10.1002/ca.23405. Epub 2019 May 31. PMID: 31087400; PMCID: PMC6916638.
dc.relation.referencesUNESCO (2019). Guía de recursos educativos abiertos (REA): aprovechamiento de las tecnologías digitales para la educación. París: UNESCO. Varner (2021). The Past, Present, and Future: A Discussion of Cadaver Use in Medical and Veterinary Education. Front. Vet. Sci. Volume 8. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.720740/full
dc.relation.referencesVarner (2021). The Past, Present, and Future: A Discussion of Cadaver Use in Medical and Veterinary Education. Front. Vet. Sci. Volume 8. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.720740/full
dc.relation.referencesVelasteguí Betancourt, M. L. (2015). Diseño y elaboración de material didáctico en kichwa para el aprendizaje de lengua y literatura en el sexto año de Educación General Básica en la Escuela Ciudad de Otavalo, de la parroquia Otavalo, cantón Otavalo (Trabajo de titulación, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana). Repositorio UPSE. https://www.repositoriointerculturalidad.ec/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4211/1/UPS-QT06602.pdf
dc.relation.referencesVIVED Learning. (s. f.). VIVED Anatomy – Explore the human body with interactive 3D models. Rescatado de: https://vivedlearning.com/
dc.relation.referencesWang X.-W. et al. Morphologic reproducibility in 6 regions of the 3-dimensional facial models acquired by a standardized procedure: an in vivo study. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. (2022)
dc.relation.referencesWhite, B. An infrared 3D scanning device as a novel limb volume measurement tool in breast cancer patients. World J Surg Oncol. 2020 Oct 27;18:278. Disponible en: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7592580/
dc.relation.referencesWickramasinghe N, Thompson BR, Xiao J. The Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Anatomy for Medical Sciences: Narrative Review. JMIR Med Educ. 2022 May 20;8(2):e34687. doi: 10.2196/34687. PMID: 35594064; PMCID: PMC9166657.
dc.relation.referencesXiao J, Adnan S. Flipped anatomy classroom integrating multimodal digital resources shows positive influence upon students’ experience and learning performance. Anat Sci Educ. 2022;15(6):1086–1102. PMID: 35751579; PMCID: PMC9796349. doi:10.1002/ase.2207
dc.relation.referencesYe, Z., Dun, A., Jiang, H. et al. The role of 3D printed models in the teaching of human anatomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Educ 20, 335 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02242-x
dc.relation.referencesYee (2019) Yee, A., Zubovic, E., Yu, J., Ray, S., Hildebrandt, S., Seidelman, WE, Mackinnon, SE ( 2019 ). Consideraciones éticas en el uso del Atlas de Anatomía de Pernkopf: Un estudio de caso quirúrgico . Cirugía , 165 ( 5 ) , 860–867. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.025
dc.relation.referencesZeedzen-Scheffers I, Karstens J, van den Hurk M, Henssen D, Boer LL. Comparing the effectiveness of augmented reality and anatomical atlases in student preparation for neuroanatomy dissection. Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 22;14(1):24939. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76379-w. PMID: 39438578; PMCID: PMC11496698.
dc.relation.referencesZhao, J., Xu, X., Jiang, H. et al. The effectiveness of virtual reality-based technology on anatomy teaching: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Med Educ 20, 127 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-1994-z
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud
dc.subject.ddc370 - Educación
dc.subject.ddc600 - Tecnología (Ciencias aplicadas)
dc.subject.decsImpresión Tridimensionalspa
dc.subject.decsPrinting, Three-Dimensionaleng
dc.subject.decsModelos Anatómicosspa
dc.subject.decsModels, Anatomiceng
dc.subject.decsEducación Médicaspa
dc.subject.decsEducation, Medicaleng
dc.subject.proposalEscaneo 3Dspa
dc.subject.proposalAnatomíaspa
dc.subject.proposalRecurso educativo digitalspa
dc.subject.proposalCadáver humanospa
dc.subject.proposalModelado tridimensionalspa
dc.subject.proposalEducación tecnológicaspa
dc.subject.proposalRealidad aumentadaspa
dc.subject.proposal3D scanningeng
dc.subject.proposalAnatomyeng
dc.subject.proposalDigital educational resourceeng
dc.subject.proposalHuman cadavereng
dc.subject.proposalTree-dimensional modelingeng
dc.subject.proposalTechnology educationeng
dc.subject.proposalAugmented realityeng
dc.titleElaboración de un recurso educativo digital de escaneo 3D para el aprendizaje anatómico de un segmento corporal humanospa
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of a digital educational resource using 3D scanning for anatomical learning of a human body segmenteng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
TRABAJO DE GRADO_LEONARDO CASTAÑO GUERRERO_REPOSITORIO.pdf
Tamaño:
1.46 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Tesis de Maestría en Morfología Humana