Relación de p v-aCO2/Da-vO2 con marcadores de hipoperfusión tisular y desenlace clínico, en pacientes en posoperatorio de cirugía cardiaca

dc.contributor.advisorDiaztagle Fernández, Juan Joséspa
dc.contributor.authorFonseca Arias, Ligia Camilaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de estudio de fisiología aplicada al cuidado críticospa
dc.coverage.sucursalUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-25T14:52:34Zspa
dc.date.available2020-02-25T14:52:34Zspa
dc.date.issued2020-02-24spa
dc.date.issued2020-02-24spa
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La incidencia de Hipoxia Tisular Global es ampliamente conocida en pacientes en Posoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca y se asocia con mayor mortalidad y peores desenlaces. Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre la diferencia venoarterial de CO2/Diferencia arteriovenosa de Oxígeno (p v-aCO2/Da-vO2), con variables de perfusión tisular y desenlaces clínicos, en pacientes en Posoperatorio de cirugía cardiaca. Diseño y métodos: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo de julio de 2017 a febrero de 2018, en pacientes sometidos a cirugía cardíaca, con mediciones al ingreso a UCI (T0), a las 12 y 24 horas (T12 y T24), de: Saturación venosa central (SvcO2), Base exceso (BEecf), diferencia venoarterial de CO2 (p v-aCO2), diferencia arteriovenosa de Oxígeno (Da-vO2), lactato arterial, Gasto Cardíaco (GC) , tasa p v-aCO2/Da-vO2 y desenlaces : días de soporte vasoactivo, días de ventilación mecánica y días estancia en UCI. Resultados: No se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre la tasa y los marcadores de perfusión tisular. La tasa no fue predictor independiente para ninguno de los desenlaces. La tasa disminuyó en el 84% de los pacientes; otro 10% presentó elevación simultanea de lactato, con mortalidad de 4%. La curva ROC mostró que en T0 y T12 la tasa mostró mayor AUC para identificar hiperlactatemia, con un punto de corte de 1,0. Conclusiones: La tasa mostró una tendencia a incrementar en pacientes con peores desenlaces, mostrando variaciones desde momentos iniciales de la reanimación, relacionándose con la importancia para identificar hiperlactatemia. A la luz de la evidencia, se requieren más estudios de evaluación específicos para esta población.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Tissue Hypoperfusion is widely known in postoperative cardiac surgery patients, and is related with higher mortality and worst outcomes. Objective: To establish the relationship between the venoarterial pCO2 to arterial-venous oxygen content (p v-aCO2/Da-vO2), with tissue perfusion markers and clinical outcomes, in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: Longitudinal and prospective study from July 2017 to February 2018, in postoperative cardiac surgery patients, with measurements on admission to ICU (T0), 12 and 24 hours (T12 and T24), of: Central venous saturation (SvcO2), Base Excess (BEecf), venoarterial pCO2 difference (p v-aCO2), arteriovenous oxygen Content (Da-vO2), arterial lactate, Cardiac output (GC), p-v-aCO2/Da-vO2 rate and outcomes: vasoactive support days, mechanical ventilation days and lenght of stay in ICU. Results: No significant correlations were found between the rate and markers of tissue perfusion. The rate was not an independent predictor for any of the outcomes. The rate decreased in 84% of patients; another 10% presented simultaneous lactate elevation, with mortality of 4%. The ROC curve showed that in T0 and T12 the rate showed higher AUC to identify hyperlactatemia, with a cut-off point of 1.0. Conclusions: The rate showed a tendency to increase in patients with worse outcomes, showing variations from the initial moments of resuscitation, relating to the importance of identifying hyperlactatemia. In light of the evidence, is necesary more specific studies for this population.spa
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Fisiologíaspa
dc.format.extent165spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75721
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotáspa
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y saludspa
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud::Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiologíaspa
dc.subject.proposalTissue Hypoperfusioneng
dc.subject.proposalHipoperfusión tisularspa
dc.subject.proposalLactateeng
dc.subject.proposalDisoxiaspa
dc.subject.proposalLactatospa
dc.subject.proposalPost cardiac surgeryeng
dc.subject.proposalVenous-arterial CO2 to arterial-venous O2 - Content difference ratioeng
dc.subject.proposalPosoperatorio de cirugía cardíacaspa
dc.subject.proposalDiferencia venoarterial de CO2-Diferencia arteriovenosa de Oxígenospa
dc.titleRelación de p v-aCO2/Da-vO2 con marcadores de hipoperfusión tisular y desenlace clínico, en pacientes en posoperatorio de cirugía cardiacaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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