Desarrollo de un dispositivo IoT para el monitoreo de descargadores eléctricos de media tensión
| dc.contributor.advisor | Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo José | |
| dc.contributor.author | Plata Herrera, Daniel Felipe | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Espinosa Oviedo, Jairo José [000000020969741X] | |
| dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Automática de la Universidad Nacional Gaunal | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-04-20T15:16:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-04-20T15:16:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-08-19 | |
| dc.description | Ilustraciones | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Este documento describe el diseño y la construcción de un dispositivo IoT para el monitoreo remoto de descargadores de sobretensiones en la red de distribución, ayudando en la toma de decisiones para propósitos de mantenimiento y a mejorar la fiabilidad del sistema eléctrico mediante la reducción de fallas asociadas a descargadores deteriorados. Las principales características de este dispositivo incluyen el monitoreo de la corriente de fuga total y el conteo de eventos de descarga. Adicionalmente, se utiliza el protocolo de comunicación LoRa, el cual transmite datos a un dispositivo receptor que forma parte de una red de dispositivos mayor. Se presenta la descripción del diseño y las primeras pruebas del dispositivo. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper describes the design and construction of an IoT device for the remote monitoring of distribution surge arresters, aimed at supporting maintenance decision-making and enhancing the reliability of the electrical grid by reducing failures associated with degraded surge arresters. The main features of the proposed device include the monitoring of total leakage current and discharge event counting. Additionally, the device employs the LoRa communication protocol to transmit the collected data to a receiver unit, which may be part of a larger deployed monitoring network. The design of the system and the results of the initial experimental tests are also presented. | eng |
| dc.description.curriculararea | Ingeniería Eléctrica E Ingeniería De Control.Sede Medellín | |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Sistemas de potencia | |
| dc.format.extent | 1 recurso en línea (62 páginas) | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89828 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Minas | |
| dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial | |
| dc.relation.references | Alwan, A. T.; Ramasamy, M. V.; Mokhlis, H.; Shareef, H. & Illias, H. A.: , 2022; A survey of diagnostic and condition monitoring of metal oxide surge arrester in the power distribution network; Energies; 15 (21): 8091; doi:10.3390/en15218091; URL https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8091. | |
| dc.relation.references | Aranguren, D.; Soto, E. A.; Pérez, E. & Torres, H.: , 2019; Lightning voltages measurements on an energized distribution line in Colombia; IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility: 1--6; doi:10.1109/TEMC.2019.2944618. | |
| dc.relation.references | Augustin, A.; Yi, J.; Clausen, T. & Townsley, W. M.: , 2016; A study of lora: Long range & low power networks for the internet of things; Sensors; 16 (9): 1466; doi:10.3390/s16091466; URL https://doi.org/10.3390/s16091466 | |
| dc.relation.references | CITEL: , 2025; Lscm-d/230ac/p1000 - smart spd monitoring device; https://citel.fr/en/ac-power/accessories/lscm-d230acp1000; accedido el 26 de 05 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | de Celis, V. P.: , 2016; Auscultación dinámica de tirantes del puente de la constitución de 1812 sobre la bahía de cádiz; Hormigón y Acero; 67 (278-279): 195--197; doi:10.1016/j.hya.2016.04.005; accedido el 13 de 04 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | de Salles, C.; Martinez, M. L. B. & de Queiroz, A. A. A.: , 2011; Ageing of metal oxide varistors due to surges; en 2011 International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XI SIPDA); Fortaleza, Brazil; doi:10.1109/SIPDA.2011.6088462. | |
| dc.relation.references | Diaz, F.; Ortiz, D. & Roman, F.: , 2022; Lightning climatology in colombia; Theoretical and Applied Climatology; doi:10.1007/ s00704-022-04012-9; URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04012-9; accedido el 20 de junio del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Digest, C.: , 2021; Half wave and full wave precision rectifier circuit using op amp; https://circuitdigest.com/electronic-circuits/ half-wave-and-full-wave-precision-rectifier-circuit-using-op-amp. | |
| dc.relation.references | Dobric, G.; Stojkovic, Z. & Stojanovic, Z.: , 2020; Experimental verification of monitoring techniques for metal-oxide surge arrester; IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution; 14 (6): 1021--1030; doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.1398; accedido el 1 de 05 de 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Draper, N. R. & Smith, H.: , 1998; Applied Regression Analysis; Wiley; 3a edición. | |
| dc.relation.references | Griffiths, D. J.: , 2017; Introduction to Electrodynamics; Cambridge University Press; 4a edición. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hileman, A. R.: , 2018; Insulation Coordination for Power Systems; Taylor Francis Group. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hinrichsen, V.: , 2024; Metal-Oxide Surge Arrester — Fundamentals; Hochschule Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt); URL https://www.hst.tu-darmstadt.de/media/hst/veroeffentlichungen_2/Volker_Hinrichsen_-_Metal-Oxide_Surge_Arrester_-_ Fundamentals_Edition_2024_Seminar_Edition.pdf.pdf. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hioki E.E. Corporation: , 2025; CM4001 AC Leakage Clamp Meter; https://www.hioki.com/us-en/products/clamp-meters/ leakage-current/id_6814; accedido el 30 de 05 del 2025 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hitachi Energy: , 2025; Surge monitor excount-ii; https://www.hitachienergy.com/products-and-solutions/surge-arresters/highvoltage- surge-arresters/excount-ii; accedido el 26 de 05 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | ICONTEC: , 2008; NTC 4552: Protección contra rayos; Informe técnico; Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas y Certificación; Bogotá, Colombia; adopción de la norma IEC 62305 | |
| dc.relation.references | International Electrotechnical Commission: , 2018; Iec 60099-5:2018 - surge arresters - part 5: Selection and application recommendations; URL https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/33842; third edition. | |
| dc.relation.references | IVY Metering Co., L.: , 2020; The introduction of open core current transformer; Company News; URL https://www.ivy-metering. com/company-news/the-introduction-of-open-core-current-transformer.html | |
| dc.relation.references | Kariuki, P.; Ofusori, L. O. & Goyayi, M. L. J.: , 2025; Internet of things on banking processes in south africa: a systematic reflection on innovations, opportunities and challenges; Digital Business; 5 (1): 100097; doi:10.1016/j.digbus.2024.100097; accedido el 12 de 04 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Khodsuz, M. & Mirzaie, M.: , 2015; Monitoring and identification of metal-oxide surge arrester conditions using multi-layer support vector machine; IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution; 9 (16): 2501--2508; doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0640. | |
| dc.relation.references | Kutner, M. H.; Wasserman, W. & Neter, J.: , 2004; Applied Linear Regression Models; McGraw-Hill/Irwin. | |
| dc.relation.references | Latiff, N. A. A.; Illias, H. A.; Bakar, A. H. A. & Dabbak, S. Z. A.: , 2018; Measurement and modelling of leakage current behaviour in zno surge arresters under various applied voltage amplitudes and pollution conditions; Energies; 11 (4): 875; doi: 10.3390/en11040875; URL https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/875 | |
| dc.relation.references | Lee, K. S. H.: , 1990; Electromagnetic shielding; en Recent Advances in Electromagnetic Theory (Editado por Kritikos, H. N. & Jaggard, D. L.); Springer, New York, NY, USA; ISBN 978-1-4612-3330-5; págs. 282--298; doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3330-5_11. | |
| dc.relation.references | León, F. M.: , 2020; Descargas eléctricas globales en 2020; URL https://www.tiempo.com/ram/descargas-electricas-globales-en-2020. html; accedido el 01 de 05 de 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Liu, X.; Huang, H. & Jiao, C.: , 2019; Modeling and analyzing the mutual inductance of rogowski coils with arbitrary shapes and conductors; Sensors; 19: 3397; doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/s19153397 | |
| dc.relation.references | Llamas, L.: , 2024; Sensor de corriente eléctrica no invasivo con arduino y sct-013; https://www.luisllamas.es/arduino-sensor-corrientesct- 013/; accedido el 9 de mayo de 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Mokhtari, K.; Mirzaie, M. & Shahabi, M.: , 2015; Leakage current analysis of polymer and porcelain housed metal oxide surge arresters in humid ambient conditions; Iranian Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering; 11 (1): 79--86. | |
| dc.relation.references | Montgomery, D. C.; Peck, E. A. & Vining, G. G.: , 2012; Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis; Wiley; 5a edición | |
| dc.relation.references | Mosquera Guisao, J. D.; Rojo Ceballos, C. R. & Perez-Gonzalez, E.: , 2025; Experimental characterization of aging in 15 kv surge arresters subjected to current impulses; en Proceedings of the XVIII International Symposium on Lightning Protection | |
| dc.relation.references | Mottahed, B. D. & Manoochehri, S.: , 1994; Effect of joint configuration and tolerances on the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of electronic enclosure; en Proceedings of the International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE); ASME, Chicago, IL, USA; págs. 1--8; URL https://researchwith.stevens.edu/en/publications/ effect-of-joint-configuration-and-tolerances-on-the-electromagnet. | |
| dc.relation.references | Munir, A.; Abdul-Malek, Z. & Arshad, R. N.: , 2021; Resistive component extraction of leakage current in metal oxide surge arrester: A hybrid method; Measurement; 173: 108588; doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108588. | |
| dc.relation.references | Olesz, M.; Litzbarski, L. S. & Redlarski, G.: , 2023; Leakage current measurements of surge arresters; Energies; 16 (18): 6480; doi:10.3390/en16186480; accedido el 1 de mayo de 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Oppenheim, A. V. & Schafer, R. W.: , 2010; Discrete-Time Signal Processing; Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA; 3a edición; ISBN 9780131988422. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pellinen, D. G.; Di Capua, M. S.; Sampayan, S. E.; Gerbracht, H. & Wang, M.: , 1980; Rogowski coil for measuring fast, high-level pulsed currents; Review of Scientific Instruments; 51 (11): 1535--1539; doi:10.1063/1.1136119. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pineda, D. R. P.: , 2015; Correlación experimental entre la corriente de fuga, la tensión residual, la energía acumulada debida a impulsos de corriente y la carga eléctrica en descargadores de sobretensión para distribución; Proyecto Fin de Carrera; Universidad Nacional de Colombia; URL https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/55485; accedido el 13 de 04 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Plata, D.; Espinosa, J. & Pérez, E.: , 2025; Development of an iot device for monitoring medium voltage surge arresters; en 2025 International Symposium on Lightning Protection (XVIII SIPDA); IEEE, Thessaloniki, Greece; doi:10.1109/SIPDA68639.2025. 11296692. | |
| dc.relation.references | PT. Visi Multi Kreasindo: , 2025; Smart spd monitoring device lscm-d/24/p1000 (digital counter); https://en.indonetwork.co.id/ product/smart-spd-monitoring-device-lscmd24p1000-digital-counter-7419221; precio listado: Rp 9.549.903. | |
| dc.relation.references | RAM-Center: , 2025; Smart iot device ram-1®; URL https://www.ram-center.com; accedido el 26 de 05 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Rivera, N.; Rueda, J. P. & Perez, E.: , 2017; Design and construction of a rogowski coil for measuring surge arrester discharge current; en Memorias Simposio Internacional sobre la Calidad de la Energía Eléctrica 2017 (Editado por SICEL2017); URL https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392330750_Design_construction_of_a_Rogowski_coil_for_measure_surge_arresters_ discharge_current. | |
| dc.relation.references | Shannon, C. E.: , 1949; Communication in the presence of noise; Proceedings of the IRE; 37 (1): 10--21; doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1949. 232969 | |
| dc.relation.references | Silakhori, K.; Mirzaie, M. & Ahmadi, I.: , 2025; Analysis of multi chamber arc-quenching arrester performance under different lightning waveform characteristics based on finite element method; Electric Power Systems Research; 246: 111694; doi:10.1016/j. epsr.2025.111694; URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2025.111694; accedido el 11 de 05 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Torres, H.; Perez, E.; Younes, C.; Aranguren, D.; Montana, J. & Herrera, J.: , 2015; Contribution to lightning parameters study based on some american tropical regions observations; IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing: 1--8; doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2428217; URL http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=7110319 | |
| dc.relation.references | Vedan, A.: , 2024; Las mejores técnicas de mantenimiento predictivo - tractian; https://tractian.com/es/blog/tecnicas-demantenimiento- predictivo-utilizadas-en-la-industria; accedido el 1 de mayo de 2024. | |
| dc.relation.references | Wang, J.; Yi, S.; Zhan, D. & Zhang, W.: , 2019; Design and implementation of small monitoring wireless network system based on lora; en Proc. of IAEAC 2019; doi:10.1109/iaeac47372.2019.8997877 | |
| dc.relation.references | Wooi, C. L.; Abdul-Malek, Z. & Mashak, S. V.: , 2013; Effect of ambient temperature on leakage current of gapless metal oxide surge arrester; Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering); 64 (4): 157--161; doi:10.11113/jt.v64.2119; URL https://journals.utm. my/jurnalteknologi/article/view/2119 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yang, F.; Han, R.; Zheng, Y. et al.: , 2024; Reliability centered condition-based maintenance of zinc oxide lightning arresters: concept, process and case study; Frontiers in Energy Research; doi:10.3389/fenrg.2024.1359849 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yousefian, H. A.; Jalilvand, A.; Bagheri, A. & Rabiee, A.: , 2024; Hybridization of planning and operational techniques for resiliency improvement of electrical distribution networks against multi-scenario natural disasters based on a convex model; Electric Power Systems Research; 237: 111043; doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111043; URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2024.111043; accedido el 11 de 05 del 2025. | |
| dc.relation.references | Zacarias, T. G. & Sant’Ana, W. C.: , 2024; A bibliometric and comprehensive review on condition monitoring of metal oxide surge arresters; Sensors; 24 (1): 235; doi:10.3390/s24010235; URL https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/1/235 | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Descargas elécxtricas | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Distribución de energía electrica | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Corrientes electricas | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Descargadores de sobretension | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Corriente de Fuga | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | LoRa | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Descargas a tierra | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Surge Arrester | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Leakage Current | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Event Counting | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Distribution system | eng |
| dc.title | Desarrollo de un dispositivo IoT para el monitoreo de descargadores eléctricos de media tensión | |
| dc.title.translated | Development of an IOT device for monitoring medium voltage surge arresters | |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 1005838717.2025.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 3.98 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Tesis de Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial

