Evaluación teórica/experimental de las propiedades fisicoquímicas del combustible Jet-A1 y el efecto generado en dichas propiedades por la presencia de agua
| dc.contributor.advisor | Benjumea Hernández, Pedro Nel | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Benavides Chaves, Alirio Yobany | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-12-07T16:13:31Z | spa |
| dc.date.available | 2020-12-07T16:13:31Z | spa |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-04 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Uno de los combustibles de aviación más usados a nivel mundial es el Jet – A1, el cual es un destilado medio proveniente de los procesos de refino del petróleo crudo, con características especiales de calidad y tratado químicamente para eliminar compuestos indeseables. Las propiedades fisicoquímicas del Jet-A1 dependen fundamentalmente de su composición química, la cual puede variar de muestra a muestra como resultado de la diversidad de la dieta de crudos que procese la refinería. Por tanto, se hace importante estudiar la relación que existe entre composición y propiedades y el desarrollo e implementación de nuevas alternativas y métodos de control de calidad rápidos y con alto nivel de confiabilidad. En este trabajo se realiza una evaluación teórica y experimental del efecto de la composición química y del contenido de agua en las propiedades fisicoquímicas básicas del combustible Jet A1. Inicialmente se desarrolla una metodología basada en cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS) para determinar la composición de un conjunto representativo de muestras de Jet A1. La aplicación de dicha metodología permite cuantificar el contenido en porcentaje másico de cinco (5) familias principales de hidrocarburos: parafínicos, cicloparafínicos (nafténicos), aromáticos, derivados del naftaleno y derivados de la tetralina y del indano. Posteriormente, se analiza el efecto de las variaciones en la composición química sobre un conjunto de propiedades fisicoquímicas representativas del combustible (calor de combustión, destilación, gravedad específica, punto de congelamiento, punto de inflamación, viscosidad y temperatura de inicio de cristalización). Mediante análisis estadístico se identifican los componentes puros de cada familia de hidrocarburos con mayor efecto significativo sobre cada propiedad fisicoquímica. Para evaluar el efecto generado por el mezclado del combustible con agua se recurre a un diseño de experimentos y a un análisis estadístico univariado y multivariado. Los resultados indican que a concentraciones de agua superiores a 3000 ppm se presentan cambios significativos en propiedades fisicoquímicas como destilación, punto de congelamiento, punto de inflamación, viscosidad cinemática y temperatura de inicio de cristalización. Finalmente, se analizan modelos teóricos propiedad-composición para predecir las propiedades fisicoquímicas del combustible Jet A1. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron ajustes satisfactorios para cada propiedad, indicando que este tipo de modelos se pueden considerar como una herramienta valiosa para la predicción rápida de las especificaciones de calidad del combustible Jet-A1. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | The Jet-A1 is one of the most widely used aviation fuels worldwide. This is a medium distillate from crude oil refining processes, with special quality characteristics and chemically treated to remove undesirable compounds. The physicochemical properties of this fuel mainly depend on its composition, which may vary from sample to sample as a result of the diversity of the crude diet processed by the refinery. Therefore, it is important to study the relationship between composition and properties in order to develop and implement new alternatives and rapid quality control methods with a high level of reliability. The aim of this work is to perform a theoretical and experimental evaluation of the effect of chemical composition and water content on the physiochemical properties of the Jet A1 fuel. Initially, a methodology based on gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is developed for quantifying the composition of a representative set of fuel samples. Application of this methodology allows determining the content in mass percent of five hydrocarbon families: paraffinic, naphthenic, aromatic or benzenic compounds, naphthalene, tetralin and indane derived compounds. Then, the effect of composition variation on a set of fuel properties (heat value, distillation curve, specific gravity, freezing point, flash point, viscosity, and onset crystallization temperature) is analyzed. The pure components of each hydrocarbon family with the greatest significative effect on each fuel property were identify by means of statistical analysis. The effect of the fuel/water mixing process was evaluated by an experimental design and univariate and multivariate statistical analysis. Results indicate that significative changes in the physicochemical properties such as distillation, freezing point, flash point, kinematic viscosity and crystallization onset temperature appear at water concentrations above 3000 ppm. Finally, property-composition models to predict the physicochemical properties of the Jet A1 fuel were derived from a theoretical study. Results show satisfactory adjustments for each property and so can be considered as a valuable tool for the rapid prediction of the quality specifications of this type of fuel. | spa |
| dc.description.additional | Línea de Investigación: Combustibles Líquidos | spa |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Doctorado | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 182 | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78678 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Procesos y Energía | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticos | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2020. ASTM D1655 - 20 Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2019a. ASTM D240 - 19 Standard Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2019b. ASTM D86 - 19 Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2019c. ASTM D287 - 12b(2019) Standard Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2019d. ASTM D2386 - 19 Standard Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2019e. ASTM D445 - 19a Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity). | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2017. ASTM D2425 - 17 Standard Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 2016. ASTM D56 - 16a Standard Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ASTM, 1988. Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-Hydrocarbon Compounds 2nd Edition Compiled by ASTM Committee D-2 On Petroleum Products And Lubricants And The American Petroleum Institute’s Refining Department Technical Data Committee, Who Worked With The Depart. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Baena-Zambrana, S., Repetto, S.L., Lawson, C.P., Lam, J.K.W., 2013. Behaviour of water in jet fuel - A literature review. Prog. Aerosp. Sci. doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2012.12.001 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Iliopoulos, P., Smith, B.E., 1995. Composition-property relations for jet and diesel fuels of variable boiling range. Fuel. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(94)P4333-W | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Latten, J.L., Shaw, I.M., Smith, B.E., 1985. Property-composition relationships for diesel and kerosene fuels. Fuel. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(85)90086-9 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Lloyd, C.P., Smith, B.E., 1987. Investigation of the Chemical Basis of Kerosene (Jet Fuel) Specification Properties. Energy and Fuels. doi:10.1021/ef00005a011 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Smith, B.E., 1992. Observed and Predicted Properties of Jet and Diesel Fuels Formulated from Coal Liquefaction and Fischer-Tropsch Feedstocks. Energy and Fuels. doi:10.1021/ef00035a007 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Smith, B.E., 1990. Calculation of Jet and Diesel Fuel Properties Using 13C NMR Spectroscopy. Energy and Fuels. doi:10.1021/ef00020a004 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cookson, D.J., Smith, B.E., Johnston, R.R.M., 1993. Relationships between diesel fuel ignition quality indicators and composition. Fuel. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(93)90578-P | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cooper, J.B., Larkin, C.M., Schmitigal, J., Morris, R.E., Abdelkader, M.F., 2011. Rapid analysis of jet fuel using a handheld near-infrared (NIR) analyzer. Appl. Spectrosc. doi:10.1366/10-06076 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Cramer, J.A., Hammond, M.H., Myers, K.M., Leska, I.A., Morris, R.E., 2015. Expanded Framework for the Prediction of Alternative Fuel Content and Alternative Fuel Blend Performance Properties Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Data. Energy and Fuels. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01660 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gehron, M., Yost, R., 2008. Hydrocarbon-Type Analysis of Jet Fuel with Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, in: Novel Techniques in Fossil Fuel Mass Spectrometry. ASTM International, pp. 24-24–14. doi:10.1520/stp18672s | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gehron, M.J., Yosi, R.A., Gehron, R.:, Yost, M.J., 1989. Hydrocarbon-Type Analysis of Jet Fuel with Gas Chromatography/Mass. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gómez-Carracedo, M.P., Andrade, J.M., Calviño, M., Fernández, E., Prada, D., Muniategui, S., 2003. Multivariate prediction of eight kerosene properties employing vapour-phase mid-infrared spectrometry. Fuel. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(02)00381-2 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Gujarati, D.N., Porter, D.C., 2009. Basic Econometrics (5th ed.), Basic Econometrics. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Hemighaus, G., Bacha, J., Barnes, F., Franklin, M., Gibbs, L., Hogue, N., Lesninni, D., Lind, J., Maybury, J., Morris, J., 2006. Aviation Fuels Technical Review. Rev. Lit. Arts Am. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | ICONTEC, 2018. NTC 1899 - 18. Petróleo y sus derivados. combustible de aviación para motores a reacción. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Kallio, P., Pásztor, A., Akhtar, M.K., Jones, P.R., 2014. Renewable jet fuel. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2013.09.006 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Lam, J.K.W., Carpenter, M.D., Williams, C.A., Hetherington, J.I., 2014. Water solubility characteristics of current aviation jet fuels. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.04.091 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Liu, G., Wang, L., Qu, H., Shen, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Mi, Z., 2007. Artificial neural network approaches on composition-property relationships of jet fuels based on GC-MS. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.02.023 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Ministry of Defence, 2019. Def Stan 91-91. Turbine Fuel, Kerosene Type, Jet A-1; NATO Code: F-35; Joint Service Designation: AVTUR. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Montgomery, D., 2004. Diseño y análisis de experimentos. Limusa Wiley. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Murray, B.J., Broadley, S.L., Morris, G.J., 2011. Supercooling of water droplets in jet aviation fuel. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2010.08.018 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Pearson, K., Käfer, T., Kraaij, G., Wörner, A., 2015. Experimental study of the partial catalytic dehydrogenation of selected kerosene components with PteSn/γ-Al2O3. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.11.060 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Rencher, A.C., William, F.C., 2012. Methods of multivariate analysis: Third edition, Methods of Multivariate Analysis: Third Edition. doi:10.1002/9781118391686 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Shen, J., Astrath, N.G.C., Pedreira, P.R.B., Guimarães, F.B., Gieleciak, R., Wen, Q., Michaelian, K.H., Fairbridge, C., Malacarne, L.C., Rohling, J.H., Baesso, M.L., 2016. Correlations among thermophysical properties, ignition quality, volatility, chemical composition, and kinematic viscosity of petroleum distillates. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.029 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Shi, X., Li, H., Song, Z., Zhang, X., Liu, G., 2017. Quantitative composition-property relationship of aviation hydrocarbon fuel based on comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with mass spectrometry and flame ionization detector. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.03.073 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | UNE, 2001. UNE-EN ISO 12937:2001 Productos petrolíferos. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | van der Westhuizen, R., Ajam, M., De Coning, P., Beens, J., de Villiers, A., Sandra, P., 2011. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography for the analysis of synthetic and crude-derived jet fuels. J. Chromatogr. A. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2011.05.009 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Vozka, P., Kilaz, G., 2019. How to obtain a detailed chemical composition for middle distillates via GC × GC-FID without the need of GC × GC-TOF/MS. Fuel. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.009 | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Yang, H., Briker, Y., Szynkarczuk, R., Ring, Z., 2004. Prediction of density and cetane number of diesel fuel from GC-FIMS and PIONA hydrocarbon composition by neural network, in: ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints. | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Yang, H., Ring, Z., Briker, Y., McLean, N., Friesen, W., Fairbridge, C., 2002. Neural network prediction of cetane number and density of diesel fuel from its chemical composition determined by LC and GC-MS. Fuel. doi:10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00121-1 | spa |
| dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | spa |
| dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Combustible Jet A1 | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Jet A1 fuel | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Physicochemical properties | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Propiedades fisicoquímicas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Mezclado agua-combustible | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Fuel-water mixing | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Composición | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Composition | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Aviation fuel | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Combustible de aviación | spa |
| dc.title | Evaluación teórica/experimental de las propiedades fisicoquímicas del combustible Jet-A1 y el efecto generado en dichas propiedades por la presencia de agua | spa |
| dc.title.alternative | Theoretical / experimental evaluation of the physicochemical properties of Jet-A1 fuel and the generating effect on these properties due to the presence of water | spa |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Doctorado | spa |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | spa |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
| dc.type.content | Text | spa |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | spa |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- 87102315.2020.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 2.71 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- Tesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería - Sistemas Energéticos
Bloque de licencias
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 3.8 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:

