Efecto del estrés agudo en la comprensión lectora y las funciones ejecutivas en adultos jóvenes: una perspectiva desde la teoría polivagal
| dc.contributor.advisor | Guerrero, Yeison | |
| dc.contributor.author | Calderón Calvo, Luis Alejandro | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-12T21:53:12Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-12T21:53:12Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-12 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | La comprensión de lectura se puede ver comprometida bajo condiciones de estrés agudo, pero aún se sabe poco de la naturaleza y configuración de esta relación. Este estudio buscó comprender cómo el estrés agudo modula las dependencias entre la comprensión lectora y las funciones ejecutivas (memoria de trabajo, flexibilidad, inhibición). Para esto, se realizó un estudio experimental entre grupos (TSST vs. control) con análisis correlacional a nivel de procesos. Participaron 92 adultos jóvenes universitarios sin estrés crónico, los cuales participaron aleatoriamente en uno de dos intervenciones: la inducción de estrés a través del Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) y otra versión amigable del protocolo. Posteriormente, se realizaron mediciones de comprensión lectora mediante una tarea experimental basada en el modelo de componentes de Hannon y Daneman, y de funciones ejecutivas: memoria de trabajo (N-back), flexibilidad cognitiva (WCST), e inhibición (Go/No-Go). Además, se realizaron mediciones de estrés objetivo (cortisol en saliva) y subjetivo antes y después de la intervención. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en las mediciones objetivas y subjetivas de estrés entre grupos, así como de la memoria de trabajo, la comprensión literal, inferencial y la integración de información con mayores niveles de carga semántica. El análisis correlacional arrojó una densidad correlacional de moderada a alta del grupo TSST con algunas funciones ejecutivas. En conclusión, el estrés agudo psicosocial incrementó la dependencia de la comprensión hacia la memoria de trabajo y la flexibilidad cognitiva, caso contrario de la inhibición. Los datos apoyan que, bajo el estrés agudo, la comprensión de lectura se sostiene mediante recursos ejecutivos y abre vías psicofisiológicas para modular el rendimiento lector en contextos de evaluación social. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | It is known that reading comprehension can be compromised under acute stress conditions, but little is still known about the nature and configuration of this relationship. This study sought to understand how acute stress modulates the dependencies between reading comprehension and executive functions (working memory, flexibility, inhibition). To this end, a between-groups experimental study (TSST vs. control) was conducted, with process-level correlational analyses. 92 young adult university students without chronic stress participated and were randomly assigned to one of two interventions: stress induction via the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and a friendly version of the protocol. Subsequently, reading comprehension was measured using an experimental task based on Hannon and Daneman’s component processes model, and executive functions were assessed: working memory (N-back), cognitive flexibility (WCST), and inhibition (Go/No-Go). In addition, objective (salivary cortisol) and subjective stress were measured before and after the intervention. Significant differences were found in both objective and subjective stress measures between groups, as well as in working memory, literal and inferential comprehension, and the integration of information under higher levels of semantic load. The correlational analysis revealed a moderate-to-high correlational density within the TSST group for certain executive functions. In conclusion, acute psychosocial stress increased reading comprehension’s dependence on working memory and cognitive flexibility, whereas the opposite pattern was observed for inhibition. The data support that, under acute stress, reading comprehension is sustained by executive resources and open psychophysiological avenues to modulate reading performance in contexts of social evaluation. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Neurociencias | |
| dc.description.notes | Trabajo presentado en el II Congreso Colombiano de Salud Cerebral | spa |
| dc.description.researcharea | Comportamiento humano | |
| dc.format.extent | xv, 161 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89532 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Neurociencias | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Bireme | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología | |
| dc.subject.decs | Función Ejecutiva | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Executive Function | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Estrés Psicológico | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Stress, Psychological | eng |
| dc.subject.decs | Disfunción Cognitiva | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Cognitive Dysfunction | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Estrés agudo | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Test de Estrés Social de Trier | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Comprensión de lectura | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Funciones ejecutivas | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Hidrocortisona | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cortisol | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Acute stress | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Trier Social Stress Test | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Reading comprehension | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Executive functions | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Hydrocortisone | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Cortisol | eng |
| dc.title | Efecto del estrés agudo en la comprensión lectora y las funciones ejecutivas en adultos jóvenes: una perspectiva desde la teoría polivagal | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Effect of acute stress on reading comprehension and executive functions in young adults: a perspective from polyvagal theory | eng |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
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