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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorLozano Castillo, Alfonso Javier
dc.contributor.authorMedina Ramírez, Roger David
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-07T14:31:10Z
dc.date.available2020-02-07T14:31:10Z
dc.date.issued2020-01-31
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75560
dc.description.abstractLa incontinencia urinaria es una condición subdiagnosticada. Su prevalencia aumenta con la edad y a cualquier edad es más de dos veces más frecuente en mujeres que en hombres. Afecta del 50-84% de los ancianos en los servicios de cuidado crónico. En mujeres occidentales tiene una prevalencia de hasta el 38%, y aumenta con la edad. Para lograr un adecuado manejo de esta patología es importante evaluar de forma detallada la función y anatomía del piso pélvico de cada paciente. Hasta hace algunos años la resonancia magnética era el único estudio por imágenes diagnósticas con la capacidad de evaluar los músculos que compone el piso pélvico, que son primordiales para la continencia urinaria. Sin embargo su costo, escasa disponibilidad y contraindicaciones limitan su uso masivo en la práctica clínica. Con la introducción del ultrasonido de alta resolución y de los traductores volumétricos a sido posible evaluar en tiempo real (4D) y de forma dinámica el piso pélvico. Esta modalidad diagnóstica brinda información cualitativa y cuantitativa de la función de los músculos, y permite visualizar avulsiones y alteraciones anatómicas con una buena sensibilidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática del rendimiento diagnóstico del ultrasonido 3D por vía transperineal versus la resonancia magnética de pelvis, para la evaluación de alteraciones anatómicas en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria.
dc.description.abstractUrinary incontinence is an underdiagnosed condition. Its prevalence increases with age and at any age is more than twice as frequent in women than in men. It affects 50-84% of the elderly in chronic care services. In western women it has a prevalence of up to 38%, and increases with age. To achieve an adequate management of this pathology it is important to evaluate in detail the function and anatomy of the pelvic floor of each patient. Until a few years ago, MRI was the only diagnostic imaging study with the ability to evaluate the muscles that make up the pelvic floor, which are essential for urinary continence. However, its cost, low availability and contraindications limit its massive use in clinical practice. With the introduction of high resolution ultrasound and volumetric probes it has been possible to evaluate the pelvic floor in real time (4D) and in a dynamic way. This diagnostic modality provides qualitative and quantitative information on muscle function, and allows visualization of avulsions and anatomical alterations with good sensitivity. The objective of this work is to perform a systematic review of the diagnostic performance of 3D ultrasound by the transperineal window versus the magnetic resonance of the pelvis, for the evaluation of anatomical alterations in women with urinary incontinence.
dc.format.extent57
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud
dc.titleRendimiento diagnóstico de la ecografía 3d comparada con resonancia magnética, para la evaluación de incontinencia urinaria. Revisión sistemática
dc.title.alternativeDiagnostic performance of 3d ultrasound compared to magnetic resonance, for the evaluation of urinary incontinence. Systematic review
dc.typeReporte
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.coverage.sucursalUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.description.additionalEspecialista en Radiología e Imágenes Diagnósticas. Línea de Investigación: Imagen Corporal.
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/report
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.contributor.researchgroupGRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN RADIOLOGÍA E IMÁGENES DIAGNÓSTICAS (GRID)
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalIncontinencia urinaria; Ultrasonido tridimensional; Resonancia magnética; Piso pélvico; Revisión sistemática
dc.subject.proposalUrinary Incontinence; Ultrasonography; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pelvic Floor Disorders
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTCASO
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito