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Factores de exposición relacionados con los niveles de plomo y cadmio en leche materna en muestras provenientes de un hospital de Bogotá 2019

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorChavez Silva, Diana Carolina
dc.contributor.advisorPinzón Espitia, Olga Lucia
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Torres, Cristhian Camilo
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-27T16:36:42Z
dc.date.available2020-02-27T16:36:42Z
dc.date.issued2019-11-14
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75771
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La exposición de las mujeres lactantes a metales tóxicos, como cadmio y plomo es de especial interés. Las madres previamente expuestas ambientalmente a estos contaminantes pueden trasmitirlos durante la lactancia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los factores de exposición relacionados con los niveles de plomo y cadmio en leche materna en muestras provenientes de un hospital de Bogotá en 2019. Metodología: Se recolectaron 50 muestras de leche materna de acuerdo con las pautas establecidas por la OMS. Se realizó una encuesta a las mujeres lactantes para identificar los posibles factores de exposición relacionados con la posible intoxicación de plomo y cadmio. Las muestras de leche se analizaron para determinar la presencia de plomo y cadmio mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica. Resultados: Se encontró una relación estadística entre la concentración de cadmio en leche materna con la ocupación de la madre y una relación estadística entre la concentración de plomo en leche materna con el tipo de afiliación al sistema de salud de la madre, y con el consumo de chocolate. La prevalencia de los niveles de plomo y cadmio en leche materna de la muestra estudiada fue del 10% para plomo, y el 8% para cadmio. Conclusión: Esta investigación es la primera en Colombia en identificar los factores de exposición relacionados con los niveles de plomo y cadmio en leche materna, estos resultados resaltan la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para limitar la exposición e intoxicación con estos metales. Palabras clave: Leche Humana, Toxicología, Plomo, Cadmio.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Exposure of infants to toxic metals, such as lead and cadmium is of special interest. Mothers previously exposed to these contaminants can transmit them during lactation. The objective of this study was to identify the exposure factors related to the levels of lead and cadmium in breast milk in samples from a hospital in Bogotá 2019. Methodology: Were collected 50 samples of breast milk according to the guidelines established by the WHO. We conducted a survey to identify possible exposure factors related to lead and cadmium contamination. The milk samples were analyzed for the presence of lead and cadmium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Results: We report a statistical relationship between the concentration of cadmium in breast milk with the occupation of the mother and a statistical relationship between the concentration of lead in breast milk with the type of affiliation to the mother's health system, and the consumption of chocolate. The prevalence of lead and cadmium levels in breast milk in the sample studied was 10% for lead, and 8% for cadmium. Conclusion: This study is the first in Colombia to report and quantify lead and cadmium contamination in breast milk, in addition to identifying exposure factors related to lead and cadmium levels, our results highlight the need to develop strategies to limit exposure and contamination to these toxic metals. Keywords: Human Milk, Toxicology, Lead, Cadmium.
dc.format.extent151
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud
dc.titleFactores de exposición relacionados con los niveles de plomo y cadmio en leche materna en muestras provenientes de un hospital de Bogotá 2019
dc.title.alternativeExhibition factors related to lead and cadmium levels in breast milk samples from a hospital in Bogota 2019
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.coverage.sucursalUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Toxicología. Línea de Investigación: Toxicología De Los Metales.
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.contributor.researchgroupToxicología Ambiental y Ocupacional - TOXICAO
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalHuman Milk
dc.subject.proposalLeche Humana
dc.subject.proposalToxicología
dc.subject.proposalToxicology
dc.subject.proposalLead
dc.subject.proposalPlomo
dc.subject.proposalCadmium
dc.subject.proposalCadmio
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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