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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorDueñas Gómez, Zulma Janeth
dc.contributor.advisorPérez Martínez, Laura Victoria
dc.contributor.authorAguilar Leon, David
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-03T14:06:21Z
dc.date.available2020-03-03T14:06:21Z
dc.date.issued2019-12-08
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/75790
dc.description.abstractMost mammals share in the early stages of life a bond given by the mother-child relationship. It has been demonstrated that the interruption of this bond given by maternal separation during lactation (SMDL) generates negative effects in the later life of the offspring in the short, medium and long term, altering the neuroendocrine and behavioral response. On the other hand, l-glutamate (GLU) and its sodium salt, monosodium glutamate (MSG) have multiple functions in vital processes: in the central nervous system of mammals acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter, due to the interaction with specific receptors distributed in the brain, however monosodium glutamate is widely used as a food additive to enhance and improve food acceptance and, in animal models, its chronic consumption has been related to neurotoxicity, among others. In a previous work of the group it was evidenced that male rats that had been submitted to SMDL increased the consumption of GMS, as well as the corporal weight, although, it did not alter the learning of a task. Considering that studies from other research groups have shown that chronic intake of MSG is toxic to several organs such as liver, brain, thymus and kidneys, the aim of this thesis is to identify in male Wistar rats whether maternal separation and oral consumption of MSG induce physiological alterations evidenced by changes in intracellular or interstitial calcium (accumulations) and morphological modifications in liver and kidney, compared to a control group. These changes are intended to be analyzed from cuts and stains with hematoxylin/eosin, as well as the identification of calcium accumulations, compared with the respective control group.
dc.description.abstractLa mayoría de los mamíferos comparten en las primeras etapas de vida un vínculo dado por la relación madre-hijo. Se ha demostrado que la interrupción de este vínculo dado por separación materna durante la lactancia (SMDL), genera efectos negativos en la vida posterior de las crías a corto, mediano y largo plazo, alterando la respuesta neuroendocrina y comportamental. Por su parte el l-glutamato (GLU) y su sal sódica, glutamato monosódico (GMS) tienen múltiples funciones en procesos vitales: en el sistema nervioso central de los mamíferos actúa como neurotransmisor excitatorio, debido a la interacción con receptores específicos distribuidos en el cerebro, sin embargo, el glutamato monosódico es ampliamente utilizado como aditivo alimentario para potenciar y mejorar la aceptación los alimentos y en modelos animales, su consumo crónico, se ha relacionado con neurotoxicidad, entre otras. En un trabajo previo del grupo se evidenció que ratas machos que habían sido sometidas a SMDL aumentaban el consumo de GMS, así como el peso corporal, si bien, no se alteraba el aprendizaje de una tarea. Teniendo en cuenta que estudios de otros grupos de investigación han mostrado que la ingesta crónica de GMS es tóxico para varios órganos como hígado, cerebro, timo y los riñones, el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar en ratas Wistar macho si la separación materna y el consumo vía oral de GMS inducen alteraciones fisiológicas evidenciadas por cambios en el calcio intracelular o intersticial (acúmulos) y modificaciones morfológicas en hígado y riñón, comparadas con un grupo control. Esos cambios se analizaron a partir de cortes y tinciones con hematoxilina/eosina, así como de identificación de acúmulos de calcio, comparados con el respectivo grupo control.
dc.format.extent55
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddcMedicina y salud::Fisiología humana
dc.titleEfectos fisiológicos evidenciados a partir de cambios en hígado y riñón, asociados a la separación materna y al consumo de glutamato monosódico.
dc.title.alternativePhysiological effects evidenced from changes in liver and kidney, associated with maternal separation and monosodium glutamate consumption.
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.description.additionalMagíster en Fisiología. Línea de Investigación: Fisiología de Semillas.
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalGlutamato monosódico
dc.subject.proposalMonosodium glutamate
dc.subject.proposalMaternal separation
dc.subject.proposalSeparación materna
dc.subject.proposalAditivo alimentario
dc.subject.proposalFood additive
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito