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Filogenia y biogeografía del Clado Antillattus (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorAgnarsson, Ingi
dc.contributor.advisorFlorez-Daza, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCala Riquelme, Franklyn
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-17T21:55:36Z
dc.date.available2020-07-17T21:55:36Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-16
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77795
dc.description.abstractThe Euophryini tribe is currently one of the most diverse groups of salticidae. Within this group, the neotropic is represented by 11 clades, included the Antillattus clade (Antillattus 13 spp, Truncattus 5 spp, Petemathis 5 spp, possibly Allodecta 1 spp and Caribatus 1 spp). To clarify the phylogeny and biogeography of the Antillattus clade, we amplified and sequenced three genes (nuclear: 28S rDNA; mitochondrial: 16S, COI) corresponding to species belonging to the study group and outgroups (68 terminals). In addition, a total of 125 morphological characters were used, which in combination with the molecular evidence, helped to clarify the relationships between genera and species. Additionally, the GAARlandia hypothesis and the non-GAARlandia hypothesis are tested as possible routes of colonization and diversification of the Antillattus clade. The combined working hypothesis (DNA + morphology) supports the monophyly of the Antillattus clade. The results indicate that the genus Antillattus sensus Zhang and Maddison (2015), is not monophyletic, and it is divided into the genus Pensacolatus, Antillattus and Bryanattus gen. nov.. The results also supported the transferences of species to the genera Truncattus, Bryanattus gen. nov., Cobanus, Compsodecta, and the description of the genus Paracobanus gen. nov.. The detailed review provides new limits of genera and species, 19 comb. nov., 2 gen. nov., 11 sp. nov.. Finally, the results also suggest that the radiation of the group occurred in the last period of GAARlandia and that diversification within the Greate Antilles is the result of vicariance and founder-event. Additionally, evidence suggest that Hispaniola played a role as a point of dispersion to other Antillean islands.
dc.description.abstractLa tribu Euophryini resulta en la actualidad, una de las más diversas dentro de la familia salticidae. Dentro de este grupo, los representantes neotropicales conforman 11 clados, de los cuales, el clado Antillattus (Antillattus 13 spp, Truncattus 5 spp, Petemathis 5 spp, posiblemente Allodecta 1 spp, Caribatus 1 spp) resulta exclusivo del Caribe insular. Para aclarar la filogenia y biogeografía del clado Antillattus, amplificamos y secuenciamos tres genes (nuclear: 28S rDNA; mitocondrial: 16S, COI) correspondientes a especies pertenecientes al grupo de estudio y a grupos hermanos (68 terminales en total) dentro de gran parte del Caribe biogeográfico. Además, se utilizó un total de 125 caracteres morfológicos, que en combinación con la evidencia molecular, ayudó a aclarar las relaciones entre los géneros y especies. Se estudió en mayor detalle los caracteres morfológicos de los géneros y especies del clado Antillattus así como de sus grupos relacionados con el objetivo de profundizar en la comprensión de filogenética desde una panorámica morfológica. Adicionalmente, para comprender el origen y el momento de la colonización del grupo, se pone a prueba la hipótesis de GAARlandia y la hipotesis no-GAARlandia como posibles vías de colonización y diversificación del cladoAntillattus en las Antillas Mayores. La hipotesis combinada (ADN+morfología) de trabajo, apoya la monofilia del clado Antillattus. Los resultados indican que el género Antillattus sensus Zhang y Maddison (2015), no es monofilético, y para el presente estudio se divide en los géneros Pensacolatus, Antillattus y Bryanattus gen. nov.. La filogenia combinada de datos morfológicos y moleculares, también apoyó la transferencia de especies a los géneros Truncattus, Bryanattus, Cobanus, Compsodecta y la descripción del género Paracobanus gen. nov.. La revisión detallada proporciona nuevos limites de géneros y especies, 19 comb. nov., 2 gen. nov., 11 sp. nov.. Finalmente, los resultados también sugieren que la radiación del grupo tuvo lugar en el último periodo de GAARlandia y que la diversificación dentro del Caribe insular, es el resultado de vicarianza y eventos fundadores. Adicionalmente, se encontró evidencia que sugiere que La Española jugó un papel como punto de distribución hacia Cuba y Puerto Rico.
dc.format.extent519
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología
dc.titleFilogenia y biogeografía del Clado Antillattus (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Biología
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalfilogénia
dc.subject.proposalphylogeny
dc.subject.proposaltotal evidence
dc.subject.proposalevidencia total
dc.subject.proposalSalticidae
dc.subject.proposalSalticidae
dc.subject.proposalinsular caribbean
dc.subject.proposalCaribe insular
dc.subject.proposalfounder-event
dc.subject.proposalevento-fundador
dc.subject.proposalsistemática
dc.subject.proposalsystematic
dc.subject.proposalClado Antillattus
dc.subject.proposalClado Antillattus
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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