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Diseño y fabricación de uniones soldadas en perfilería estructural tubular en acero aeronáutico 4130
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Arzola-De La Peña, Nelson |
dc.contributor.author | Ávila-Granados, Diego Leonardo |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-29T06:14:16Z |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-29T06:14:16Z |
dc.date.issued | 2020-06-30 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78334 |
dc.description.abstract | Como fomento al diseño y la fabricación de aeronaves tripuladas en Colombia, la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana encarga a la Corporación de la Industria Aeronáutica Colombiana CIAC S.A., el diseño y posterior fabricación de una aeronave tipo planeador denominada Urubú S-17, la cual es una aeronave que no cuenta con motor y se mantienen volando por medio de las corrientes ascendentes y descendentes de aire que se generan por la diferencia entre temperaturas en las masas de aire. Parte de la estructura del planeador se encuentra fabricada en acero tubular AISI 4130, los miembros que componen dicha estructura son unidos mediante el proceso de soldadura GTAW; para garantizar que las uniones soldadas son idóneas para soportar las cargas que se generan en el fuselaje de la aeronave durante su operación, se define cual es la maniobra más extrema para la cual el planeador fue diseñado y se fabrican 10 probetas que son réplicas de las 10 uniones soldadas más críticas encontradas en la estructura previamente mencionada. Las uniones fabricadas se califican mediante ensayos no destructivos y sus propiedades mecánicas se determinan mediante pruebas destructivas para posteriormente comparar estos resultados con un análisis estructural realizado en un software de análisis por elementos finitos y extraer conclusiones con respecto a la idoneidad de los procedimientos bajo los cuales se fabricaron las 10 probetas de las uniones críticas. |
dc.description.abstract | As an attempt to encourage the processes of design and manufacturing of manned aircraft in Colombia, the Colombian Air Force trust to CIAC S.A. a project focused on designing and manufacturing a glider type aircraft named Urubú S-17. Gliders are airplanes that do not have an engine installed and remain airborne by using the ascendant and descendant airstreams created due to the difference of temperatures between air masses. A portion of the glider’s structure is manufactured in AISI 4130 tubular steel; the members of the mentioned structure are joined together by means of welding specifically using the GTAW process. In order to grant that welded joints are suitable for withstanding the loads imposed on the aircraft fuselage structure during its operation, the more critical maneuver of the glider is defined and 10 samples (replicas of the more complex welded joints of the fuselage) are manufactured; such samples are qualified by means of non-destructive testing and their mechanical properties are estimated through mechanical tests. The results obtained from the non-destructive testing and the mechanical tests are compared with a structural analysis carried out in a finite element analysis software, after this comparison conclusions are drawn regarding the suitability of the procedures employed for manufacturing the 10 samples that replicate the more complex joints belonging to the fuselage of the glider Urubú S-17. |
dc.format.extent | 163 |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 670 - Manufactura |
dc.subject.ddc | 672 - Hierro, acero, otras aleaciones ferrosas |
dc.subject.ddc | 671 - Proceso de metalurgia y productos metálicos primarios |
dc.subject.ddc | 629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería |
dc.title | Diseño y fabricación de uniones soldadas en perfilería estructural tubular en acero aeronáutico 4130 |
dc.type | Otro |
dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto |
dc.description.additional | Línea de Investigación: Soldadura |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánica |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.proposal | planeador |
dc.subject.proposal | glider |
dc.subject.proposal | corrientes ascendentes |
dc.subject.proposal | ascendant airstreams |
dc.subject.proposal | corrientes descendentes |
dc.subject.proposal | descendant airstreams |
dc.subject.proposal | tubular steel |
dc.subject.proposal | acero tubular |
dc.subject.proposal | proceso de soldadura |
dc.subject.proposal | welding |
dc.subject.proposal | uniones soldadas críticas |
dc.subject.proposal | complex welded joints |
dc.subject.proposal | maniobra extrema |
dc.subject.proposal | critical maneuver |
dc.subject.proposal | qualification |
dc.subject.proposal | calificación |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843 |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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