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Relación entre masa muscular / masa grasa (índice muscular graso) y riesgo cardiometabólico en adultos de 20 a 60 años aparentemente sanos de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C.
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ocampo Plazas, Mary Luz |
dc.contributor.author | Riscanevo Peñaloza, Angela Patricia |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-06T22:29:15Z |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-06T22:29:15Z |
dc.date.issued | 2020-10-06 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78527 |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the main cause of disease and premature death, they are the cause of 71% of the deaths that occur in the world, 87% of deaths in the Americas and 75% in Colombia (OMS, 2018). Among the multiple risk factors, body fat has been strongly related as a trigger for these diseases. However, the importance of muscle mass content as a factor that influences cardiometabolic risk has gradually been known. Currently, health professionals involved in the evaluation of body composition, use indices to examine different relationships, but so far, there is no anthropometric standard that answers about the relationship between muscle mass (MM), body fat mass (FM) and cardiometabolic risk. Objective: To establish an index (quotient) between MM and FM, FMI (fatty muscle index), as an indicator of cardiometabolic health in an apparently healthy adult population of 20 to 60 years located in the city of Bogotá. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study involving adults between the ages of 20 and 60, who were evaluated in anthropometry (5 components) following the guidelines of ISAK II, and blood chemistry (Glycated Hemoglobin, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides) using colorimetric enzymatic tests and the ROCHE Cobas 8000 technology equipment. Results: To our knowledge, this is the first study investigating the relationship between MM, MG and cardiometabolic risk in adults, and provides a range of relationship MM / MG measured by the FMI in population aged 20 to 60 years. Our findings show that the FMI has a statistically significant positive correlation with HDL cholesterol (r = 0.01, P <0.05) and triglycerides (r = 0.04, P <0.05) and a statistically significant negative correlation between total cholesterol and HDL (r = -0.03, P <0.05). This implies that participants with a higher FMI have a lower risk of alterations in HDL cholesterol and total cholesterol. Additionally, FMI values of 0.61 to 2.51, i.e. an individual for every kg of FM who has a minimum of 0.61 kg up to 2.51 kg of MM, have a lower cardiometabolic risk with HDL cholesterol and total levels within normal. Conclusion: IMF by allowing a relationship between MM, body MG is an anthropometric tool that allows cardiometabolic risk to be detected by being able to discriminate altered values of HDL cholesterol and total cholesterol, known risk factors for NCDs. |
dc.description.abstract | Introducción: Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son la causa del 71% de las muertes prematuras en el mundo, del 87% de muertes del continente americano y del 75% en Colombia (OMS, 2018). Dentro de los múltiples factores de riesgo, la masa grasa se ha relacionado fuertemente como desencadenante de estas enfermedades. Sin embargo, paulatinamente se ha conocido la importancia que tiene el contenido de masa muscular como factor que influye en el riesgo cardiometabólico. Actualmente, los profesionales implicados en la evaluación de la composición corporal, usan índices para examinar distintas relaciones, pero hasta el momento, no existe un estándar antropométrico que dé respuestas a la relación entre masa muscular (MM), masa grasa (MG) corporal y riesgo cardiometabólico. Objetivo: Establecer un índice (cociente) entre la MM y MG corporal como indicador de riesgo cardiometabólico en población adulta de 20 a 60 años aparentemente sana ubicada en la ciudad de Bogotá. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que involucra adultos de 20 a 60 años, a quienes se evalúa antropometría (5 componentes) siguiendo los lineamientos ISAK II, y química sanguínea (Hemoglobina glicosilada, colesterol total, HDL, LDL y triglicéridos) usando pruebas enzimáticas colorimétricas y la tecnología ROCHE Cobas 8000. Resultados: Hasta donde sabemos, este es el primer estudio que investiga la relación entre MM, MG y riesgo cardiometabólico en adultos, y proporciona un rango de relación MM / MG medido a través del IMG en población de 20 a 60 años. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que el IMG tiene una correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa con colesterol HDL (r=0.01, P < 0,05) y triglicéridos (r=0.04, P < 0,05) y una correlación negativa estadísticamente significativa entre Colesterol total y HDL (r=-0.03, P < 0,05). Esto da a entender que los participantes con mayor IMG tienen menor riesgo de alteraciones en Colesterol HDL y colesterol total. Adicionalmente, valores de IMG de 0.61 a 2.51, es decir, un individuo por cada kg de MG que tenga mínimo 0.61 hasta 2.51 kg de MM tiene menor riesgo cardiometabólico con valores de colesterol HDL y total en niveles normales. Conclusión: El IMG al permitir una relación conjunta entre MM, MG corporal es una herramienta antropométrica que permite detectar riesgo cardiometabólico al ser capaz de discriminar valores alterados de colesterol HDL y total, conocidos factores de riesgo para ENT. |
dc.format.extent | 100 |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.rights | Derechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::615 - Farmacología y terapéutica |
dc.title | Relación entre masa muscular / masa grasa (índice muscular graso) y riesgo cardiometabólico en adultos de 20 a 60 años aparentemente sanos de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. |
dc.type | Documento de trabajo |
dc.rights.spa | Acceso abierto |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.proposal | muscle mass |
dc.subject.proposal | masa muscular |
dc.subject.proposal | masa grasa |
dc.subject.proposal | body fat mass |
dc.subject.proposal | riesgo cardiometabólico |
dc.subject.proposal | cardiometabolic risk |
dc.subject.proposal | HDL Choresterol |
dc.subject.proposal | Colesterol HDL |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843 |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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