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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorÁvila Castañeda, Marcel Yecid
dc.contributor.advisorDueñas Gómez, Zulma Janeth
dc.contributor.authorCórdoba Ortega, Carlos Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-14T14:44:58Z
dc.date.available2021-01-14T14:44:58Z
dc.date.issued2021-01-13
dc.identifier.citationCordoba-Ortega Carlos (2021). Evaluar el efecto del genipin sobre el complejo del nervio óptico en un modelo animal de glaucoma (Tesis especialidad médica). Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/78732
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Crosslinking of the collagen of the lamina cribrosa and the peripapillary sclera could be a plausible method to modulate biomechanical stress and strain-based injuries in the laminar region caused by glaucoma. Method: 32 albino Wistar rats distributed in 4 groups, the right eyes were infiltrated via retrobulbar with genipin (15 mM and 150 mcl), BAPN (beta-aminopropionitrile) (10 mM and 150mcl). The left eyes were used as controls. Immediate and weekly IOP measurements were made for 1 month with the Tonolab rebound tonometer. Immunohistochemistry was performed for the S-100 protein and GFAP, to measure the change in the length of the optic nerve and the degree of transport blockage in ONH. Finally, the molecular changes were analyzed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results: Genipin did not affect IOP or optic nerve head morphology, BAPN significantly reduced IOP in all treatment groups. The cup / disc ratio in glaucomatous eyes had increased to approximately 0.6 compared to 0.3 in controls. Axial length was more pronounced in BAPN-treated eyes. Finally, we did not observe any change in gene expression in the treatments. Conclusion: Crosslinking with genipin in rats avoids biomechanical deformation of the peripapillary sclera, has an anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect, we did not observe signs of toxicity when evaluating axons, RGCs and macroscopic anatomy of the eyes after retrobulbar injection of genipin. nor from BAPN.
dc.description.abstractPropósito: La reticulación del colágeno de la lámina cribosa y la esclera peripapilar, podría ser un método plausible para modular el estrés biomecánico y las lesiones basados en la tensión en la región laminar causados por el gluacoma. Método: 32 ratas wistar albinas distribuidas en 4 grupos, los ojos derechos se infiltraron vía retrobulbar con genipin (15 mM y 150 mcl), BAPN (beta – aminopropilnitrilo) (10 mM y 150mcl). Los ojos izquierdos se usaron como controles. Se realizarón mediciones de la PIO inmediatas y semanales durante 1 mes con el tonómetro de rebote Tonolab. Se realizó inmunohistoquímica para la proteína S-100 y GFAP, para medir el cambio en la longitud del nervio óptico y el grado de bloqueo del transporte en la cabeza del nervio óptico. Finalmente, los cambios moleculares se analizaron mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en tiempo real (RT-PCR). Resultados: Genipin no afectó la PIO ni la morfología de la cabeza del nervio óptico,en cambio, el BAPN redujo significativamente la PIO en todos los grupos de tratamiento. La relación copa / disco en ojos glaucomatosos había aumentado aproximadamente 0,6 en comparación con 0,3 en los controles. La longitud axial fue más pronunciada en los ojos tratados con BAPN. Por último, no observamos ningún cambio en la expresión de genes en los tratamientos. Conclusión: La reticulación con genipin en ratas evita la deformación biomecánica la esclera peripapilar, tiene un efecto antiinflamatorio y neuroprotector, no observamos signos de toxicidad al evaluar los axones, las CGR y la anatomía macroscópica de los ojos después de la inyección retrobulbar de genipin ni de BAPN.
dc.format.extent48
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud
dc.titleEvaluar el efecto del genipin sobre la cabeza del nervio óptico, en un modelo animal de glaucoma
dc.title.alternativeTo evaluate the effect of the genipin on the head of the optic nerve, in an animal model of glaucoma
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.description.additionalLínea de Investigación: Glaucoma, estudio experimental en un modelo animal
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Oftalmología
dc.contributor.researchgroupCiencias Básicas y Clínicas en Oftalmología
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalGlaucoma
dc.subject.proposalGlaucoma
dc.subject.proposalGenipin
dc.subject.proposalGenipin
dc.subject.proposalBAPN
dc.subject.proposalBAPN
dc.subject.proposalRGC
dc.subject.proposalRGC
dc.subject.proposalPIO
dc.subject.proposalIOP
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito