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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorPérez Cely, Jairo Antonio
dc.contributor.advisorEspinosa Almanza, Carmelo José
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Díaz, Sandra Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-02T16:14:55Z
dc.date.available2021-02-02T16:14:55Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-16
dc.identifier.citationDíaz Díaz, S. C. (2020). Factores asociados al desarrollo de estridor laríngeo post-extubación y falla de la extubación en pacientes adultos hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, año 2019 [Tesis de especialidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79034
dc.description.abstractAntecedentes: El estridor laríngeo al momento de la extubación es una causa frecuente de falla respiratoria y necesidad de reintubación, relacionándose con un aumento en la morbilidad y costos de la terapia en pacientes críticamente enfermos. Objetivo: El presente busca identificar factores asociados al desarrollo de estridor laríngeo y falla en la extubación en los pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica en la Unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) del Hospital Universitario Nacional (HUN). Métodos: Casos y controles no pareada, de pacientes mayores de 18 años que ingresan bajo ventilación mecánica invasiva a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 180 pacientes, de los cuales 30 (16.7%) presentaron falla temprana en la extubación. Se documentaron como factores de riesgo la intubación previa (OR=4.27, IC= 1.44-12.66), el cáncer (OR= 2.92, IC= 1.08-7.90) y la neumonía (OR= 2.84, IC= 1.15-6.99). Adicionalmente, el evento de estridor laríngeo se presentó en el 7 pacientes (3.9%), con factores asociados la duración de la ventilación mecánica (OR= 1.53, IC= 1.18-1.99) y la intubación previa (OR= 37.9, IC= 2.22-650.8). La mortalidad entre los casos fue 26.6% vs 14.6% en los controles, pero sin significancia estadística (p= 0.10). El test de fuga no se asoció a ninguno de los desenlaces. Conclusiones: Factores como la intubación previa, duración prolongada de la ventilación mecánica invasiva, cáncer activo y neumonía se relacionan con la falla temprana en la extubación y el desarrollo de estridor laríngeo post-extubación.
dc.description.abstractAntecedents: Postextubation laryngeal stridor is a frequent etiology of respiratory failure and criteria for reintubation, with aument of morbility and therapy´s costs in critically ill patients. Objetive: To identify associated factors with the development of postextubation laryngeal stridor and extubation failure in patients underoging mechanical ventilation at the Intensive Care Unit (UCI) of the Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia (HUN) Methods: Case and controls, not paired, with adult patients older than 18 years admitted under invasive mechanical ventilation to the Intensive Care Unit. Results: 180 patients were included, 30 patiens (16.7%) had early extubation failure. Previous intubation (OR=4.27, CI= 1.44-12.66), Active cancer (OR= 2.92, CI= 1.08-7.90) and Pneumonia (OR= 2.84, CI= 1.15-6.99). were documented as risk factors. Additionally, laryngeal stridor occurred in 7 patients (3.9%), with associated factors as Prolonged orotraqueal intubation (OR= 1.53, CI= 1.18-1.99) and Previous intubation (OR= 37.9, CI= 2.22-650.8). The mortality was 26.6% at the cases and 14.6% at the controls, but without stadistic significance (p= 0.10). The cuff leak test was not associated with any of the outcomes.
dc.format.extent50
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud
dc.titleFactores asociados al desarrollo de estridor laríngeo post-extubación y falla de la extubación en pacientes adultos hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, año 2019
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina Interna
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalTest de fuga
dc.subject.proposalCuff leak test
dc.subject.proposalRespiratory failure
dc.subject.proposalFalla respiratoria
dc.subject.proposalExtubation
dc.subject.proposalExtubación
dc.subject.proposalLaryngeal stridor
dc.subject.proposalEstridor laríngeo
dc.subject.proposalCritically ill patient
dc.subject.proposalPaciente crítico
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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