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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Colmenares, Óscar Edinson
dc.contributor.authorJiménez Ordóñez, Andrés Felipe
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-04T16:51:57Z
dc.date.available2021-02-04T16:51:57Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationJiménez Ordóñez, A. F. (2020). Caracterización de los desenlaces clínicos y la carga para el sistema de salud de los pacientes llevados la cirugía de revascularización coronaria del año 2013 al 2017 en el régimen contributivo de un país de medianos ingresos con cobertura de salud universal: supervivencia a corto y mediano plazo de pacientes llevados cirugía de revascularización miocárdica aislada o combinada a procedimientos valvulares en un país de medianos ingresos [Tesis de especialidad, Universidad Nacional de Colombia]. Repositorio Institucional.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79073
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: The positive impact of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in coronary disease treatment has been well documented in the literature. In Colombia, no studies have been published on this procedure that allows knowing the local outcomes. For this reason, the objective of this study is to determine the mortality of patients undergoing this surgical procedure, analyzing sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out in patients affiliated to the contributory regimen in the years 2012 to 2017 who underwent CABG associated or not with valve surgery. Where its association to different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics was analyzed. The analysis of mortality was performed by calculating the incidence of gross and adjusted cumulative mortality and the relative risk incidence. Additionally, a survival analysis was performed at 1 and 3 years. Results: 13,761 affiliates to the Colombian contributory system undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery were included. 27% are women who are 15% more likely to die than men at one year of follow-up, 68.9% are older than 60 years, and the Charlson index was less than 4 in 79% of patients. 91% of the procedures did not include valve procedures, and a third was performed in the capital district. With regard to mortality, patients over 80 years of age have almost five times the risk of dying than those under 50 years of age. When surgery was associated with valve surgery, patients had almost twice the risk of dying. There is a directly proportional relationship between mortality and the Charlson Index score. Procedures performed in the Pacific region had higher mortality. A progressive decrease in mortality rates was observed from 2012 to 2017. Conclusions: In our study, patients undergoing CABG have a mortality proportional to age and the Charlson index score, also in women, and when it is associated with a valve procedure or is performed in a region with poor access to the health system. Global mortality at 30 days is higher than that reported in the literature. The information provided by the national databases makes it possible to establish the basis for optimizing outcomes through changes in health policies or institutional care protocols.
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: El impacto positivo cirugía de revascularización miocárdica (CRM) en el tratamiento de la enfermedad coronaria ha sido bien documentada en la literatura. En Colombia, no se han publicado estudios sobre este procedimiento que permita conocer los desenlaces locales. Por esta razón, el objetivo del estudio es determinar la mortalidad de los pacientes llevados a este procedimiento quirúrgico. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo en los afiliados al régimen contributivo en los años 2012 al 2017 llevados a CRM asociada o no a cirugía valvular. Donde se analizó su asociación a diferentes características sociodemográficas y clínicas. El análisis de la mortalidad se realizó mediante el cálculo de incidencia de mortalidad acumulada bruta y ajustada. Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis de sobrevida a 1 y 3 años. Resultados: Se incluyeron 13,761 afiliados al sistema contributivo de Colombia llevados a CRM. El 27% son mujeres quienes tienen 15% más probabilidad de morir al compararlo con los hombres a un año de seguimiento, el 68.9% son mayores de 60 años, el índice de Charlson (ICC) fue menor a 4 en el 79% de los pacientes. El 91% de los procedimientos no incluyeron procedimientos valvulares, y un tercio se realizaron en el distrito capital. Con respecto a la mortalidad, los pacientes mayores de 80 años tienen casi cinco veces más riesgo de morir que los menores de 50 años. Cuando la cirugía se asoció a cirugía valvular, los pacientes tienen casi dos veces más riesgo de morir. Existe una relación directamente proporcional entre la mortalidad y el puntaje del ICC. Los procedimientos realizados en la región pacífica tuvieron una mayor mortalidad. Se observó una progresiva disminución de las tasas de mortalidad del año 2012 al 2017. Conclusiones: En nuestro estudio, los pacientes llevado a CRM tiene una mortalidad proporcional a la edad y al puntaje del ICC, también, en mujeres, y cuando se asocia a un procedimiento valvular, o es realizado en una región con pobre acceso al sistema de salud. La mortalidad operatoria es mayor a la reportada en la literatura. La información dada por las bases de datos nacionales permite establecer la base para optimizar los desenlaces mediante cambios en políticas de salud o protocolos de atención institucionales.
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dc.rightsDerechos reservados - Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología
dc.titleCaracterización de los desenlaces clínicos y la carga para el sistema de salud de los pacientes llevados la cirugía de revascularización coronaria del año 2013 al 2017 en el régimen contributivo de un país de medianos ingresos con cobertura de salud universal: supervivencia a corto y mediano plazo de pacientes llevados cirugía de revascularización miocárdica aislada o combinada a procedimientos valvulares en un país de medianos ingresos
dc.typeOtro
dc.rights.spaAcceso abierto
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Cirugía General
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalEnfermedad coronaria
dc.subject.proposalCoronary artery disease
dc.subject.proposalCirugía de revascularización miocárdica
dc.subject.proposalCoronary artery bypass graft surgery
dc.subject.proposalProcedimiento valvular aórtico
dc.subject.proposalAortic valve procedure
dc.subject.proposalMitral valve procedure
dc.subject.proposalProcedimiento valvular mitral
dc.subject.proposalSobrevida
dc.subject.proposalSurvival
dc.subject.proposalMortalidad operatoria
dc.subject.proposalOperative mortality
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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