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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorGuisande González, Castor
dc.contributor.authorManjarrés Hernández, Ana Milena
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-20T23:45:10Z
dc.date.available2021-08-20T23:45:10Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/79990
dc.descriptionCuenta con figuras, mapas, diagramas de distribución de datos a color.
dc.description.abstractEl presente estudio se fundamenta en que la ubicación espacial de una especie está determinada por la distribución de la población, la cual se relaciona directamente con la existencia de condiciones ambientales adecuadas. La tesis propone un estudio espacial y temporal diverso, en el primer capítulo se trabajará la importancia que tienen los factores ambientales en la ubicación espacial de los peces, para ello se planteó un análisis de tipo pluriescalar, en el segundo capítulo se predecirán los efectos del cambio climático en la distribución de las especies de peces a una escala mundial, mediante el uso del nicho de ocurrencia (NOO3D) y en el tercer capítulo se realizará un estudio de caso a escala de la cuenca amazónica, cuyo objetivo es estimar la riqueza de especies de peces más probable presente a nivel de subcuenca, a partir de la fusión de los modelos de distribución de especies (MDE). La contribución de las variables ambientales (bioclimáticas) cambió espacialmente y en función de la extensión considerada, siendo la temperatura, la altitud y la precipitación, las variables más importantes. Las predicciones mostraron que casi la mitad de las especies de peces de agua dulce actuales se perderán en las próximas décadas, con una pronunciada disminución en las áreas tropicales y mayores tasas de extinción en aquellas especies con un tamaño de cuerpo y un tamaño de rango geográfico más pequeño. La estimación de la riqueza por subcuenca del presente estudio evidenció el subregistro que presenta la cuenca del Amazonas
dc.description.abstractThe present study is based on the fact that the spatial location of a species is determined by the population distribution, which is directly related to the existence of adequate environmental conditions. The thesis proposes a diverse spatial and temporal study, in the first chapter we will work in the importance of environmental factors in the spatial location of fish, for this a multiscale analysis was proposed, in the second chapter will be predicted the effects of the climate change in the distribution of fish species on a global scale, through the use of the niche of occurrence (NOO3D) and in the third chapter a case study will be carried out at the scale of the Amazon basin, whose objective is to estimate the richness of fish species most likely present at the sub-basin level, based on the fusion of the species distribution models (SDM). The contribution of environmental variables (bioclimatic) changed spatially and depending on the extension considered, with temperature, altitude and precipitation being the most important variables. Predictions showed that nearly half of the freshwater fish species would be lost in the coming decades, with a steep decline in tropical areas and higher extinction rates in those species with a body size and geographic range size smaller. The estimation of the richness by sub-basin of the present study evidenced the underreporting of the Amazon basin
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Amazonia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
dc.subject.ddcLímnología
dc.titleAnálisis de la distribución de las especies de peces de agua dulce a diferentes escalas espaciales y temporales
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.publisher.programAmazonía - Amazonía - Doctorado en Estudios Amazónicos
dc.contributor.researchgroupGRUPO DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN LIMNOLOGIA AMAZONICA
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Estudios Amazónicos
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto Amazónico de Investigaciones
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad Amazonía
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Amazonas
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalPeces
dc.subject.proposalEscala
dc.subject.proposalModelos de distribución
dc.subject.proposalNicho de ocurrencia
dc.subject.proposalAmazonas
dc.subject.proposalScale
dc.subject.proposalDistribution Models
dc.subject.proposalNiche of Occurrence
dc.subject.proposalAmazon
dc.subject.proposalFish
dc.title.translatedAnálisis de la distribución de las especies de peces de agua dulce a diferentes escalas espaciales y temporales
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito