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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorBarreto Hernández, Emiliano
dc.contributor.advisorReguero Reza, María Teresa Jesús
dc.contributor.authorAguilar Gonzalez, Karen Jhovana
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-07T22:16:47Z
dc.date.available2021-10-07T22:16:47Z
dc.date.issued2021-04
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80437
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
dc.description.abstractLa creciente resistencia a los antibióticos y las pocas alternativas terapéuticas disponibles vuelven una urgencia la necesidad de optimizar los diagnósticos actuales que nos permitan prescripciones más rápidas y efectivas. Últimamente uno de los enfoques para predecir resistencia a partir de los datos de secuenciación de genoma consta en aplicar modelos basados en aprendizaje de máquina, los cuales han ido tomando credibilidad debido a la capacidad de realizar predicciones precisas. Además, gracias al creciente conocimiento acerca de mecanismos de resistencia asociados a A. baumannii, este patógeno nos brinda una alternativa para desarrollar estos modelos. En este trabajo se utilizaron 343 genomas, 76 colombianos del Instituto Nacional de Salud y 267 recolectados de la base de datos Biosample NCBI, para la obtención de modelos basados en aprendizaje de máquina empleando regresión lasso, random forest y gradient boosting, para predecir la concentración mínima inhibitoria de 10 antibióticos. Random forest fue el algoritmo que mostró los mejores resultados, logrando una precisión promedio dentro de +/- una dilución doble de 91% (I.C 95, 85- 97), una tasa de very major error y major error de 1,71% y 0,7%, respectivamente. Como datos de entrada para los modelos se utilizaron genes de resistencia, los cuales fueron identificados utilizando el software Resistance Gene Identifier. Estos resultados demuestran que la predicción de la susceptibilidad de A. baumannii a los antibióticos, basada en la secuencia del genoma son prometedoras como posibles herramienta de diagnóstico en la clínica. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThe increasing resistance to antibiotics and the few therapeutic choices available turns into an urgency the need to optimize the current diagnoses that allow faster and more efficient prescriptions. Lately, an approach to predict resistance from genome sequencing data applies machine learning models, which has taken credibility due to its capability to make reliable predictions. Further, thanks to the increasing knowledge about resistance mechanisms associated with A. baumannii, there is enough accessible data for developing these models. We used 343 genomes, 76 from the Colombian National Institute of Health, and 267 gathered from the Biosample NCBI database. We created models based on machine learning using lasso regression, random forest, and gradient boosting, to predict the minimum inhibitory concentration of 10 antibiotics. Random forest was the algorithm that show is better results, achieving an average accuracy within +/- a double dilution of 91% (I.C 95, 85- 97), a very major error, and a major error rate of 1.71% and 0.7% respectively. We employ known resistance genes as the model input, which were identified using the Resistance Gene Identifier software. These results show that the A. baumannii antibiotics susceptibility prediction, based on genome sequence, is promising as a possible diagnostic tool in the clinic.
dc.format.extentxiii, 155 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc000 - Ciencias de la computación, información y obras generales::004 - Procesamiento de datos Ciencia de los computadores
dc.titlePredicción del perfil de resistencia a partir de las secuencias del genoma de aislamientos colombianos de Acinetobacter baumannii
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Microbiología
dc.description.notesIncluye anexos
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Epidemiologia Molecular
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Bioinformatica
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Microbiología
dc.description.researchareaBiología molecular de agentes infecciosos
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentObservatorio Astronómico Nacional
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.decsAcinetobacter baumannii
dc.subject.decsBacterias
dc.subject.decsBacteria
dc.subject.decsFarmacorresistencia Microbiana
dc.subject.decsDrug Resistance, Microbial
dc.subject.lembArtificial intelligence
dc.subject.lembInteligencia artificial
dc.subject.proposalAcinetobacter baumannii
dc.subject.proposalAprendizaje de máquina
dc.subject.proposalPredicción fenotípica de resistencia
dc.subject.proposalConcentración mínima inhibitoria
dc.subject.proposalRegresión lasso
dc.subject.proposalRandom forest
dc.subject.proposalGradient boosting
dc.title.translatedPrediction of the resistance profile from the genome sequences of colombian isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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