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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorAgamez Pertuz, Yazmin Yaneth
dc.contributor.advisorOdriozola Gordon, Jose Antonio
dc.contributor.advisorCenteno Gallego, Miguel Angel
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Riaño, Nicolás
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-27T17:11:45Z
dc.date.available2021-10-27T17:11:45Z
dc.date.issued2021-04-15
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80626
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
dc.description.abstractLa presente tesis desarrolla una nueva metodología de preparación de monolitos de carbono a partir de diversos materiales carbonosos abarcando desde carbones minerales hasta materiales diseñados con características específicas preparados a nivel laboratorio, empleando una solución de resorcinol - formaldehído con adición de almidón soluble como medio de suspensión de las materias primas carbonosas y asistiendo la formación de las múltiples geometrías logradas con moldes diseñados y elaborados mediante impresión 3D. En la exploración de materias primas que constituyeran los monolitos se prepararon y caracterizaron un coque derivado de un carbón mineral colombiano, diferentes carbones activados obtenidos a partir de un residuo agrícola denominado cuesco generado por la obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite de palma africana, aerogeles de carbono y xerogeles de carbono en los que se incluyó de manera sistemática la adición de aglomerantes como glicerina y almidón como aditivos, los cuales mantuvieron la estructura microporosa que suele colapsar en el secado convectivo. Una vez estudiadas las posibles materias primas se presenta un sondeo para determinar los diferentes efectos de la variación de algunos parámetros en la novedosa metodología para la preparación de monolitos. Con el xerogel de carbono obtenido y estudiado en la exploración de materias primas que se empleó como medio de suspensión en la metodología de preparación de monolitos, se prepararon catalizadores para la reacción de desplazamiento de vapor de agua (WGSR) y se prepara un catalizador en polvo y uno estructurado para la cetonización de ácido acético, esto con le fin de aplicar el conocimiento desarrollado en este trabajo en como posibles soportes catalíticos de reacciones de interés medio ambiental. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThis thesis develops a new methodology for the preparation of carbon monoliths from various carbonaceous materials, ranging from mineral coals to materials designed with specific characteristics prepared at the laboratory level, using a resorcinol-formaldehyde solution with the addition of soluble starch as a suspension medium of carbonaceous raw materials and assisting the formation of the multiple geometries achieved with molds designed and manufactured by 3D printing. In the exploration of raw materials that constituted the monoliths, a coke derived from a Colombian mineral coal was prepared and characterized, different activated carbons obtained from an agricultural residue called shell generated by obtaining biodiesel from African palm oil, aerogels of carbon and carbon xerogels in which the addition of binders such as glycerin and starch as additives was systematically included, which maintained the microporous structure that usually collapses in convective drying. Once the possible raw materials have been studied, a survey is presented to determine the different effects of the variation of some parameters in the novel methodology for the preparation of monoliths. With the carbon xerogel obtained and studied in the exploration of raw materials that was used as a suspension medium in the monolith preparation methodology, catalysts were prepared for the water gas shift reaction (WGSR) and a catalyst is prepared in powder and a structured one for acetic acid ketonization, this in order to apply the knowledge developed in this work as possible catalytic supports for reactions of environmental interest.
dc.description.sponsorshipConvocatoria 617 Doctorados Nacionales
dc.format.extentxxii, 197 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines::541 - Química física
dc.titleDiseño y preparación de catalizadores soportados en materiales carbonosos estructurados
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Doctorado en Ciencias - Química
dc.description.notesTesis de doctorado en cotutela con la Universidad de Sevilla
dc.contributor.researchgroupLaboratorio de Investigación en Combustibles y Energía
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ciencias - Química
dc.description.methodsDesarrollo de tesis doctoral
dc.description.researchareaMateriales y Energía
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Química
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembCatalysts
dc.subject.lembCatalizadores
dc.subject.lembChemistry, Technical
dc.subject.lembTecnología química
dc.subject.lembGels
dc.subject.lembGeles
dc.subject.proposalWGSR
dc.subject.proposalMonolith
dc.subject.proposalMonolito
dc.subject.proposalXerogel de carbono
dc.subject.proposalAlmidón
dc.subject.proposalCetonización de ácido acético
dc.subject.proposalCarbon xerogel
dc.subject.proposalStarch
dc.subject.proposalAcetic acid ketonization
dc.title.translatedDesign and preparation of catalysts supported on structured carbonaceous materials
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.fundernameColciencias
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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