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Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Vargas Jimenez, Carlos Alberto |
dc.contributor.author | Angulo Montenegro, Alejandra Josefina |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-11-11T20:51:24Z |
dc.date.available | 2021-11-11T20:51:24Z |
dc.date.issued | 2021 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80679 |
dc.description | imágenes, ilustraciones, tablas |
dc.description.abstract | La presencia de secuencias sedimentarias ubicadas en diversos contextos geotectónicos, donde prevalecen intervalos sedimentarios con rangos de temperatura entre 60-120°C, han permitido identificar patrones de reservorios de hidrocarburos de importancia económica. Este patrón ha sido denominado Zona Dorada por Buller et al. (2005) y Nadeau (2011) y hace referencia a una hipótesis de coexistencia de un sistema petrolífero con trampas de hidrocarburos que garantizan mínima degradación o transformación de la materia orgánica. A medida que aumentan las observaciones puntuales reportadas, la distribución de cinturones de la Zona Dorada en el mundo se precisa y permite configurar mapas que ayudan a identificar zonas de mayor potencial y efectividad del ejercicio exploratorio. La Profundidad de Curie representa la profundidad a la cual las rocas pierden sus propiedades magnéticas, esto ocurre a temperaturas entre los 550oC y 580oC (Turcotte y Schubert, 2002). En este trabajo se estimó un modelo global de profundidad de Curie a partir de una inversión de anomalías magnéticas con datos del grid EMAG2v3, utilizando la técnica del espectro radial de potencia promediado. Los resultados de profundidad de Curie obtenidos están en un rango de 10 a 50 km, observándose en promedio, valores menores en la zona oceánica respecto a la zona continental; con estos resultados de profundidad de Curie se estimó un modelo global de gradiente geotérmico. Por otro lado, se compiló una base mundial de datos de gradientes geotérmicos que permitió estimar un modelo global de distribución y variaciones laterales, mediante la integración de mediciones reales de gradiente geotérmico con los resultados previos de la inversión de anomalías magnéticas, obteniéndose resultados de gradientes geotérmicos que oscilan entre aprox. 10-90 km/°C. Adicionalmente, la estimación de la Zona Dorada tuvo en cuenta el mapa GlobSed (Straume et al. 2019) que tiene datos de espesores sedimentarios actualizados para áreas oceánicas y mares marginales, así como otros conjuntos de datos e información puntual reportada en literatura para áreas continentales y oceánicas. En general, los resultados de este estudio muestran que los intervalos de la Zona Dorada varían en diferentes ambientes tectónicos, encontrándose entre los 500 a 5000 m. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | The presence of sedimentary sequences located in diverse geotectonic contexts that prevail with temperatures ranging between 60-120ºC has permitted the identification of hydrocarbon reservoir patterns of economic importance. Those patterns named as the Golden Zone by Buller et al. (2005) and Nadeau (2011), refer to a hypothesis of coexistence of a petroleum system with traps that guarantee minimal degradation or transformation of hydrocarbons. By real data incorporation from regional observations, the precision on the mapping of global Golden Zone distribution will improve, helping to distinguish zones of relevant hydrocarbon potential and improving exploration effectiveness. The Curie Point Depth (CPD), which represents the depth at which the ferromagnetic minerals lose their magnetic properties (approx. 580ºC for magnetite). A CPD worldwide was estimated using the EMAG2v3 grid by applying the radial averaged power spectrum technique. The CPD results varying between 10 to 50 km, showing lower values on oceanic zones, a global model of geothermal gradient was estimated by those CPD results. On the other side, a world database of geothermal gradients was compiled to estimate a global model of distribution and lateral variations, by integrating real data of geothermal gradient with the previous results of the inversion of magnetic anomalies, obtaining geothermal gradient results ranging from approx. 10-58 km / °C. Additionally, we used a global map of sedimentary thickness supported on datasets coming from oceanic areas and marginal seas (Straume et al., 2019), as well as other observations reported in the literature for continental and oceanic areas. In general, we found that the Golden Zone interval varies in different geotectonic settings, ranging between approx. 500 a 5000 m. |
dc.format.extent | xiii, 145 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::553 - Geología económica |
dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::629 - Otras ramas de la ingeniería |
dc.subject.ddc | 550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología |
dc.subject.ddc | 620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::621 - Física aplicada |
dc.title | Estimación de la zona dorada de hidrocarburos a nivel mundial |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Geología |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Ciencias Geología |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Geociencias |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá - Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.lemb | Hidrocarburos |
dc.subject.lemb | Hydrocarbons |
dc.subject.proposal | Gradiente geotermal |
dc.subject.proposal | Profundidad de Curie |
dc.subject.proposal | Zona dorada |
dc.subject.proposal | Cuencas sedimentarias |
dc.subject.proposal | Distribución de hidrocarburos |
dc.subject.proposal | Geothermal gradient |
dc.subject.proposal | Curie Point Depth |
dc.subject.proposal | Golden Zone |
dc.subject.proposal | Sedimentary Basins |
dc.subject.proposal | Hydrocarbon pattern distribution |
dc.title.translated | Global distribution of the Hydrocarbons Golden Zone |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dc.description.curriculararea | Ocupación Humana |
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