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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorGrillo Ardila, Carlos Fernando
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Moncayo, Deicy Bibiana
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-11T20:06:51Z
dc.date.available2022-02-11T20:06:51Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-15
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/80953
dc.descriptionilustraciones, gráficas, tablas
dc.description.abstractSe estima que el tabaco es responsable de 8 millones muertes al año al rededor del mundo, no solo como consecuencia directa de su consumo, sino también como resultado del perjuicio que produce la exposición pasiva a este agente o sus derivados (1 millón de muertes al año). El consumo de tabaco también repercute negativamente sobre la calidad de vida y las condiciones de salud de población vulnerable (v.g. menores de edad, población carcelaria y mujeres gestantes). El tabaquismo en el embarazo es la primera causa prevenible de parto pretérmino y bajo peso al nacer. Los medicamentos que se usan comúnmente para ayudar a las personas a dejar de fumar incluyen la terapia de reemplazo de nicotina, bupropión y vareniclina. Algunas personas que fuman también usan cigarrillos electrónicos que contienen nicotina para evitar fumar. No obstante, las recomendaciones sobre el manejo farmacológico y no farmacológico en mujeres embarazadas son amplias y heterogéneas; actualmente existen múltiples intervenciones farmacológicas disponibles, que buscan apoyar el cese del consumo de tabaco durante la gestación y aunque la abstinencia al principio del embarazo genera mayores beneficios para el feto y la madre, dejar de fumar en cualquier momento durante el curso de la gestación genera un impacto favorable[22] el cual se encuentra demarcado en una reducción significativa de un 20% en el riesgo de presentar resultados perinatales adversos [27]. Conviene entonces que el especialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología conozca la evidencia disponible en torno a la seguridad y la efectividad de las diferentes intervenciones farmacológicas disponibles, que apoyan el cese del consumo de tabaco durante la gestación. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractIt is estimated that tobacco is responsible for 8 million deaths a year around the world, not only as a direct consequence of its consumption, but also as a result of the damage caused by passive exposure to this agent or its derivatives (1 million deaths to anus). Tobacco use also has a negative impact on the quality of life and health conditions of the vulnerable population (e.g. minors, prison population and pregnant women). Smoking in pregnancy is the leading preventable cause of preterm labor and low birth weight. Medications commonly used to help people quit smoking include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. Some smokers also use e-cigarettes that contain nicotine to help avoid smoking. However, the recommendations on pharmacological and non-pharmacological management in pregnant women are broad and heterogeneous; Currently there are multiple pharmacological interventions available, which seek to support the cessation of tobacco consumption during pregnancy and although abstinence in early pregnancy generates greater benefits for the fetus and the mother, stopping smoking at any time during the course of pregnancy generates a favorable impact [22] which is demarcated in a significant reduction of 20% in the risk of presenting adverse perinatal outcomes [27]. It is therefore advisable for the specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology to know the available evidence regarding the safety and effectiveness of the different pharmacological interventions available, which support the cessation of tobacco consumption during pregnancy.
dc.format.extentxv, 63 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::618 - Ginecología, obstetricia, pediatría, geriatría
dc.titleIntervenciones farmacológicas para el cese del consumo de tabaco en población gestante. Revisión sistemática de revisiones sistemáticas
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.description.methodsRevisión sistemática de revisiones sistemáticas. Se incluirán revisiones sistemáticas metaanálisis que incluyan estudios que evalúen desenlaces clínicos maternos y neonatales posterior a las diferentes intervenciones farmacológicas.
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.relation.indexedBireme
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.decsCese del Hábito de Fumar
dc.subject.decsSmoking Cessation
dc.subject.decsMujeres Embarazadas
dc.subject.decsPregnant Women
dc.subject.decsRevisión Sistemática
dc.subject.decsSystematic Review
dc.subject.lembMedicamentos
dc.subject.lembDrugs
dc.subject.proposalTabaquismo
dc.subject.proposalEmbarazo
dc.subject.proposalPuerperio
dc.subject.proposalAbandono del habito tabáquico
dc.subject.proposalSmoking
dc.subject.proposalPregnancy
dc.subject.proposalPuerperium
dc.subject.proposalSmoking cessation
dc.title.translatedPharmacological interventions for smoking cessation in the pregnant population. A systematic review of systematic reviews
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros


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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito