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dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorOrjuela Londoño, Álvaro
dc.contributor.advisorNarváez Rincón, Paulo César
dc.contributor.authorCárdenas Ramírez, Juliana
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-06T19:07:43Z
dc.date.available2022-07-06T19:07:43Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81683
dc.descriptionilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
dc.description.abstractLa presente investigación evalúa la factibilidad técnica de la extracción con solventes de los ácidos grasos libres presentes en los aceites vegetales usados. La primera parte de la investigación fue realizada por medio de un proceso de extracción en sistemas de tanque agitado operados por lotes, en el cual se seleccionó etanol como el mejor solvente para el proceso y las mejores condiciones de temperatura (60 ºC), relación másica aceite:solvente (1:2) y contenido de agua (4%) en el solvente. A estas condiciones la remoción fue del 77% de acidez, 37% de color, 53% de polares, y las pérdidas de aceite en el solvente fueron menores al 0.8%. Por otra parte, se encontró que propiedades como el índice de peróxido, índice de yodo, índice de saponificación, índice anisidina y la distribución de ácidos grasos no son afectadas por el proceso de extracción. Posteriormente, la extracción fue realizada en un contactor de película líquida descendente, el cual permitió la operación en continuo y los mejores resultados fueron obtenidos con una relación másica de aceite:etanol de 1:2, flujo de aceite 0.74 kg/h y una longitud de empaque de 1.07 m. Se alcanzó una efectividad de remoción de impurezas de 51% de acidez, 17% de color, 6.7% de polares. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractThis research evaluates the technical feasibility of solvent extraction of free fatty acids present in used vegetable oils. The first part of the research was carried out through a batch extraction process, in which ethanol is selected as the best solvent for the process and the best conditions: temperature (60 ºC), oil:solvent mass ratio (1: 2 ) and water content (4%) in the solvent. These allowed to achieve a removal of 77% acidity, 37% color, 53% polar and oil losses in the solvent less than 0.8%. On the other hand, it was found that properties such as peroxide value, iodine value, saponification value, anisidine value and fatty acid distribution were not affected by the extraction process. Subsequently, the extraction was carried out in a liquid film contactor, which allowed continuous operation and the best results were obtained with an oil:ethanol mass ratio of 1:2, an oil flow of 0.74 kg/h and a length of packaging of 1.07 m, achieved an impurity removal effectiveness of 51% acidity, 17% color, 6.7% polar.
dc.format.extentxvii, 149 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::665 - Tecnología de aceites, grasas, ceras, gases industriales
dc.titleDesacidificación de aceites vegetales usados mediante el método de extracción con solventes
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Química
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación de Procesos Químicos y Bioquímicos
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Química
dc.description.researchareaBiorrefinerías – Biocombustibles
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.agrovocDesacidificación
dc.subject.agrovocdeacidification
dc.subject.lembVegetable oils
dc.subject.lembAceites vegetales
dc.subject.lembOil reclamation
dc.subject.lembRecuperación de aceites usados
dc.subject.proposalAceite vegetal usado
dc.subject.proposalPretratamiento
dc.subject.proposalExtracción con solvente
dc.subject.proposalDesacidificación
dc.subject.proposalContactor de película líquida descendente
dc.subject.proposalUsed vegetable oil
dc.subject.proposalPre-treatment
dc.subject.proposalSolvent extraction
dc.subject.proposalDeacidification
dc.subject.proposalLiquid film contactor
dc.title.translatedDeacidification of used vegetable oils by extraction method with solvents
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleValorization of urban used cooking oils by transformation into value added chemicals. Study case
oaire.fundernameRoyal Academy of Engineering - grant IAPP18-19\65; Newton Fund, Institutional Links grants - Project 526061819
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicación
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