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Indicadores de calidad del suelo relacionados con la degradación de la pastura y el rendimiento forrajero del pasto Kikuyo Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Osorio Vega, Nelson Walter |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ramirez Pisco, Ramiro |
dc.contributor.author | Noreña Grisales, Jorge Mario |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-02T20:26:17Z |
dc.date.available | 2022-11-02T20:26:17Z |
dc.date.issued | 2022-08-29 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82599 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas, mapas |
dc.description.abstract | El manejo inadecuado de las praderas ha conllevado a la degradación de extensas áreas y a la pérdida de productividad y de sostenibilidad de muchas de ellas, convirtiéndose, en una realidad a la que se enfrentan comúnmente los ganaderos del Colombia. Por ello, en la Estación Agraria Paysandú de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, localizada en el corregimiento de Santa Elena, se desarrolló una investigación que permitió determinar un índice de calidad de suelo, al evaluar los indicadores físicos y químicos que más se relacionaron con la degradación y producción de materia seca del pasto kikuyu (Cenchrus clandestinus). Se estableció el set mínimo de datos (SMD) para los indicadores más sensibles, elegidos mediante el análisis de componentes principales PCA, y se utilizó una función de puntuación no lineal para desarrollar el índice de calidad del suelo (SQI). Se encontró diferencia estadística entre todos los tratamientos y la producción de materia seca (p<0,05: 1,911372e-32). Los indicadores más sensibles fueron: densidad aparente BD > porosidad total OP > macroporos MAC > microporos MIC > resistencia a la penetración PR > capacidad efectiva de intercambio catiónico CECE > pH. Como resultado se obtuvo el índice de calidad del suelo y la ecuación fue = (0,225×BD) + (0,224×OP) + (0,220×MAC) + (0,218×MIC) + (0,113×PR) + (0,0879×CECE) + (0,0877×pH). Es necesario probar el índice a escala regional en sistemas de lechería bajo pastoreo ubicados en el trópico alto andino colombiano, especialmente en praderas con dominio de pasto kikuyu. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | The inadequate management of pastures has led to the degradation of extensive areas and to the loss of productivity and sustainability of many of them, becoming a reality commonly faced by cattle ranchers in Colombia. For this reason, at the Paysandú Agricultural Station of the National University of Colombia, Medellín, located in the town of Santa Elena, an investigation was carried out to determine a soil quality index by evaluating the physical and chemical indicators that were most related to the degradation and dry matter production of kikuyu grass (Cenchrus clandestinus). The minimum data set (MDS) was established for the most sensitive indicators, chosen by principal component analysis PCA, and a nonlinear scoring function was used to develop the soil quality index (InCS). Statistical difference was found between all treatments and dry matter production (p total porosity OP > macropores MAC > micropores MIC > penetration resistance PR > effective cation exchange capacity CECE > pH. As a result, the soil quality index was obtained and the equation was = (0.225×BD) + (0.224×OP) + (0.220×MAC) + (0.218×MIC) + (0.113×PR) + (0.0879×CECE) + (0.0877×pH). It is necessary to test the index at a regional scale in grazing dairy systems located in the Colombian high Andean tropics, especially in Kikuyu grass-dominated pastures. |
dc.format.extent | xvi, 73 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación |
dc.title | Indicadores de calidad del suelo relacionados con la degradación de la pastura y el rendimiento forrajero del pasto Kikuyo Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.coverage.city | Medellín, Colombia |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magister en Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.description.researcharea | Física y química de suelos |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Agronómicas |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
dc.relation.indexed | RedCol |
dc.relation.indexed | LaReferencia |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.lemb | Calidad de los suelos |
dc.subject.lemb | Soils - Quality |
dc.subject.proposal | Indicadores físicos |
dc.subject.proposal | Indicadores químicos |
dc.subject.proposal | Indice de calidad del suelo |
dc.subject.proposal | Pastizales degradados |
dc.subject.proposal | Trópico alto andino |
dc.subject.proposal | Componentes principales |
dc.subject.proposal | Physical indicators |
dc.subject.proposal | Chemical indicators |
dc.subject.proposal | Soil quality index |
dc.subject.proposal | Degraded grassland |
dc.subject.proposal | High andean tropics |
dc.subject.proposal | Principal components |
dc.title.translated | Soil quality indicators related to pasture degradation and forage yield of kikuyu grass Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dc.description.curriculararea | Área Curricular en Producción Agraria Sostenible |
dc.contributor.orcid | Ramirez Pisco, Ramiro [0000-0002-8639-8173] |
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