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Perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior en porristas de la ciudad de Bogotá, evaluado mediante análisis del salto vertical

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorPovea Combariza, Camilo Ernesto
dc.contributor.advisorRodrigo Esteban, Argothy Bucheli
dc.contributor.authorAyala Ardila, Diana Patricia
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-12T20:43:59Z
dc.date.available2023-01-12T20:43:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-23
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/82907
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficas
dc.description.abstractEl porrismo ha tenido un crecimiento mundial y local importante. Las investigaciones en esta población en pro de intervenciones para mejorar el rendimiento y prevención de lesiones son escasas. El objetivo de esta tesis es determinar el perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior de porristas bogotanos mediante salto vertical, y su relación con asimetrías,y describir antecedentes de lesiones en la población. Es un estudio transversal de tipo descriptivo y analítico. Se realizó una encuesta para conocer antecedentes relacionados con lesiones deportivas. Se realizaron pruebas de salto contramovimiento (CMJ) y drop jump (DJ). El 84.62% ha presentado lesiones deportivas, las zonas comprometidas más frecuentemente fueron la rodilla, el tobillo y el hombro. En el CMJ diferenciado por género hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los valores de las variables JH, CMF, CMP, EccB-RFD, EccMF, EccMP, CMD. Las asimetrías en este salto (CMJ) no parecen relacionarse con la lateralidad de las lesiones. Las variables del DJ con diferencias estadísticamente significativas diferenciado por género fueron CMF-DJ, CMP-DJ, Landing-RFD, PImF. En las variables DL-RFD, PLandF, aunque no hay asociación estadísticamente significativa, parece existir relación entre la asimetría y el lado lesionado. No hay asociación entre las alteraciones de asimetría del perfil neuromuscular y las lesiones deportivas. En el salto CMJ se identifico que las asimetrías son menores al 10% en más de la mitad de la población. En el DJ se identificaron mayor presencia de asimetrías significativas, alcanzando diferencias mayores al 20%. Pudiendo existir alguna asociación (no significativa) entre la asimetría y el lado lesionado (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.abstractCheerleading has had significant global and local growth. Research in this population for interventions to improve performance and prevent injuries is scarce. The objective of this thesis is to determine the neuromuscular profile of the lower body of Bogotá cheerleaders by vertical jump, its relationship with asymmetries, and to describe a history of injuries in the population. It is a cross-sectional study of descriptive and analytical type. A survey was carried out to know the background related to sports injuries. Countermovement jump (CMJ) and drop jump (DJ) tests were performed. 84.62% of the people have history of sports injuries, the most frequently affected areas were the knee, ankle and shoulder. In the CMJ differentiated by gender, there is a statistically significant difference in the values of the variables JH, CMF, CMP, EccB-RFD, EccMF, EccMP, CMD. The asymmetries in CMJ do not seem to be related to the laterality of the lesions. Statistically significant differences in DJ by gender were CMF-DJ, CMP-DJ, Landing-RFD, PImF. In the DL-RFD, PLandF variables, although there is no statistically significant association, there seems to be a trend between asymmetry and the injured side. There is no association between asymmetry alterations of the neuromuscular profile and sports injuries. In the CMJ jump, it was identified that the asymmetries are less than 10% in more than half of the population. In the DJ, a greater presence of significant asymmetries was identified, reaching differences greater than 20%. There could be an association (non-significant) between asymmetry and the injured side.
dc.format.extentxxi, 94 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::614 - Medicina Forense; incidencia de lesiones, heridas, enfermedades; medicina preventiva pública
dc.subject.ddc790 - Deportes, juegos y entretenimiento::796 - Deportes y juegos al aire libre y deportivos
dc.subject.otherHeridas y Lesiones
dc.subject.otherWounds and Injuries
dc.subject.otherMonitoreo Neuromuscular
dc.subject.otherNeuromuscular Monitoring
dc.titlePerfil neuromuscular del tren inferior en porristas de la ciudad de Bogotá, evaluado mediante análisis del salto vertical
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Medicina del Deporte
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Medicina del Deporte
dc.description.methodsSe realizó un estudio transversal de tipo descriptivo y analítico con el objetivo de evaluar el perfil neuromuscular del tren inferior por medio de pruebas de saltabilidad y relacionarlo con la presencia de asimetrías en los miembros inferiores, en porristas pertenecientes a un club asociado con la liga de porrismo de Bogotá. Adicionalmente describir antecedentes relevantes de lesiones en la muestra y determinar las variables de rendimiento que componen el perfil neuromuscular, analizando la presencia de asimetrías en el tren inferior.
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalPorristas
dc.subject.proposalPerfil neuromuscular
dc.subject.proposalMiembro inferior
dc.subject.proposalSalto contramovimiento
dc.subject.proposalDrop Jump
dc.subject.proposalLesiones deportivas
dc.subject.proposalCheerleaders
dc.subject.proposalNeuromuscular Profile
dc.subject.proposalLower Limb
dc.subject.proposalCountermovement Jump
dc.subject.proposalDrop Jump
dc.subject.proposalSports Injuries
dc.title.translatedNeuromuscular profile of the lower body in cheerleaders from the city of Bogotá, evaluated by vertical jump analysis
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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