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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorOtero Regino, William Alberto
dc.contributor.advisorGomez Zuleta, Martin Alonso
dc.contributor.authorGallego Ospina, Daniel Mauricio
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-30T13:48:58Z
dc.date.available2023-01-30T13:48:58Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-28
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83178
dc.description.abstractIntroducción: La hemorragia gastrointestinal aguda es frecuente en los pacientes críticamente enfermos internados en UCI, con una incidencia del 5 al 25%, asociándose a un aumento de la morbilidad y mortalidad. Los estudios endoscópicos ayudan al diagnostico, estratificación y manejo de estos pacientes, sin embargo, a pesar de su frecuente realización, pueden ser normales hasta en un tercio de los pacientes con sospecha de sangrado digestivo. Objetivos: Determinar la necesidad de intervención terapéutica endoscópica en pacientes críticamente enfermos internados en UCI con hemorragia gastrointestinal manifiesta, o sospecha de hemorragia gastrointestinal Materiales y métodos: Es un estudio observacional analítico basado en los resultados de procedimientos endoscópicos gastrointestinales y registros médicos de pacientes mayores de 18 años hospitalizados en la unidad de cuidado intensivo del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, a quienes se les realizo estudios endoscópicos gastrointestinales, Resultados: Se incluyeron 210 EVDA. Los hallazgos fueron los siguientes: Esofagitis erosiva 20,5%, gastritis crónica 83,3%, gastritis erosiva 36,2%, duodenitis erosiva 12,8 y úlcera gástrica Forrest III. El 23,8% requirió endoscópia terapéutica, siendo la hemostasia endoscópica la modalidad mas frecuente 19%. El 21,4 % de los pacientes requirió endoscopia terapéutica principalmente hemostasia 19%, terapia de inyección con adrenalina 8%, ligadura 6,7%, dual 3,3%. Se documento como predictores de endoscopia terapéutica la presencia de trombocitopenia (<150.000) OR 3,3 IC 95% (1,57-6,91) p=0,001 y el antecedente de ulcera gastroduodenal o sangrado gastrointestinal previo OR 3,35 IC 95% (1,37-8,21). (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is frequent in critically ill patients hospitalized in ICU, with an incidence of 5 to 25%, being associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic studies help in the diagnosis, stratification and management of these patients, however, despite their frequent performance, they may be normal in up to one third of patients with suspected gastrointestinal bleeding. Objectives: To determine the need for endoscopic therapeutic intervention in critically ill patients admitted to the ICU with overt gastrointestinal bleeding, occult or suspected gastrointestinal bleeding or acute anemia. Materials and methods: This is an analytical observational study based on the results of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures and medical records of patients over 18 years of age hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the National University Hospital of Colombia, who underwent gastrointestinal endoscopic studies, between April 1, 2016 through April 30, 2022. Results: 210 EVDA were included. The findings were as follows: Erosive esophagitis 20.5%, chronic gastritis 83.3%, erosive gastritis 36.2%, erosive duodenitis 12.8 and Forrest III gastric ulcer. Therapeutic endoscopy was required in 23.8%, with endoscopic hemostasis being the most frequent modality 19%. Therapeutic endoscopy was required in 21.4% of patients, mainly hemostasis 19%, adrenaline injection therapy 8%, ligation 6.7%, dual 3.3%. The presence of thrombocytopenia (<150,000) OR 3.3 95% CI (1.57- 6.91) p=0.001 and a history of previous gastroduodenal ulcer or gastrointestinal bleeding OR 3.35 95% CI (1.37-8.21) were
dc.format.extentx, 35 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc610 - Medicina y salud::616 - Enfermedades
dc.subject.otherEstudio Observacional
dc.subject.otherObservational Study
dc.subject.otherHemorragia Gastrointestinal
dc.subject.otherTrombocitopenia
dc.subject.otherÚlcera Gástrica
dc.subject.otherGastrointestinal Hemorrhage
dc.subject.otherThrombocytopenia
dc.subject.otherStomach Ulcer
dc.titleNecesidad de endoscopias terapéuticas en pacientes de cuidados intensivos en una institución colombiana
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Gastroenterología
dc.contributor.refereeRuz Morales, Oscar Fernando
dc.contributor.relatedpersonRodriguez Gutierrez, Andres Fernando
dc.description.degreelevelEspecialidades Médicas
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Gastroenterología
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Medicina
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.relation.references9. Granholm A, Lange T, Anthon C, Marker S, Krag M, Meyhoff T, et al. Timing of onset of gastrointestinal bleeding in the ICU: protocol for a preplanned observational study. Acta Anaesth Scand. 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ aas.13144.
dc.relation.references10. Krag M, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Borthwick M, Bendel S, McArthur C, Cook D, Nielsen N, Pelosi P, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Moller AD, Møller MH; SUP-ICU co-authors. Prevalence and outcome of gastrointestinal bleeding and use of acid suppressants in acutely ill adult intensive care patients. Intensive Care Med. 2015 May;41(5):833-45. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3725-1. Epub 2015 Apr 10. PMID: 25860444.
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalEndoscopia terapéutica
dc.subject.proposalUCI
dc.subject.proposalSangrado gastrointestinal
dc.subject.proposalHemostasia endoscópica
dc.subject.proposalTherapeutic endoscopy
dc.subject.proposalICU
dc.subject.proposalGastrointestinal bleeding
dc.subject.proposalEndoscopic hemostasis
dc.title.translatedNeed for therapeutic endoscopies in intensive care patients in a Colombian institution
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 InternacionalEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.Este documento ha sido depositado por parte de el(los) autor(es) bajo la siguiente constancia de depósito