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Diseño de una herramienta de cálculo basada en el estímulo de los ritmos circadianos
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Quintero Quintero, Jesús María |
dc.contributor.author | Cubides Garzón, Holman Enrique |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-01-31T13:11:50Z |
dc.date.available | 2023-01-31T13:11:50Z |
dc.date.issued | 2022 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83198 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, fotografías, graficas |
dc.description.abstract | La forma más común en que los ritmos circadianos de las diferentes funciones del cuerpo humano se sincronizan es con los ciclos día - noche de la luz natural. Cuando se rompe esta sincronización puede conllevar a cambios físicos, mentales y de conducta en los seres humanos. Los sensores de luz en la retina envían dos tipos de señales: una que llega a la corteza visual del cerebro y proporciona el sentido de la visión. Otra generada por el tejido ganglionar de la retina que llega al núcleo supraquiasmático en el cerebro, el cual usa la glándula pineal para dicha sincronización. La luz que llega al núcleo supraquiasmático se le denomina luz circadiana efectiva. Por esta razón la luz percibida a lo largo del día (sea de origen solar o eléctrico), contribuye al arrastre (sincronización o des-sincronización) de los ciclos circadianos. Uno de los ciclos circadianos más evidente en el cuerpo humano es el de vigilia - sueño, el cual está regulado a la secreción de la hormona melatonina; Es por esto que es muy importante el tipo de iluminación al que están sometidas las personas que trabajan en ambientes donde no hay iluminación natural. La iluminación melanópica tiene en cuenta el efecto que puede producir en el estímulo circadiano para generar un correcto arrastre o sincronización de los ciclos circadianos en los usuarios de dicha iluminación. La medición del estímulo circadiano está siendo utilizada a nivel mundial en numerosos trabajos de investigación y diseño. Un ejemplo es la aplicación en hospitales que estudian la enfermedad del alzhéimer e iluminación en oficinas. Varias investigaciones han demostrado que el espectro, el nivel de luz y el tiempo de exposición a una fuente de luz puede adelantar o retrasar nuestro reloj biológico influenciando así el sistema circadiano. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es exponer la herramienta de cálculo de iluminación basada en el estímulo circadiano desarrollada. La implementación de la herramienta de cálculo en el diseño de iluminación plantea la necesidad de inclusión de características espectrales o colorimétricas como la temperatura de color (CCT) y Duv. La herramienta permite también la comparación con otros estándares para el cálculo del estímulo circadiano. Con el uso de la herramienta de cálculo del Estímulo Circadiano (CS), se encontró que a partir del cambio de espectro de una fuente de luz LED de 4 canales, se pueden lograr valores de estímulo circadiano CS adecuados para cualquiera de los horarios establecidos según recomendación UL. Se encontró que el valor de CS es muy sensible a la configuración del CERC (contribución espectral de la respuesta circadiana) dada por variaciones muy pequeñas en el Duv de la fuente de iluminación. De igual manera se evidenció que contrario a lo que se esperaría, existen configuraciones espectrales con CERC cálido que inducirían estímulo circadiano para generar estado de alerta, y espectros con CERC frío serían capaces de reducirlo. En el caso de estudio del diseño de iluminación, se logró cumplir con el estándar UL24480 gracias al ajuste de SPD con iluminación dinámica. Por último, se compararon los estándares actuales de iluminación circadiana con el fin de evaluar las diferencias y similitudes en pro de establecer un criterio de diseño adecuado que contemple dichos estándares. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | The most common way in which the circadian rhythms of the different functions of the human body are synchronized with the day-night cycles of natural light. When this synchronization is broken it can lead to physical, mental and behavioral changes in human beings. Light sensors in the retina send two types of signals: one that reaches the visual cortex of the brain and provides the sense of vision. Another generated by the retinal ganglion tissue that reaches the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain, which uses the pineal glands for that function. The light that reaches the suprachiasmatic nucleus is called effective circadian light. For this reason, the light perceived throughout the day (whether of solar or electrical origin), contributes to the entrainment (synchronization or desynchronization) of the circadian cycles. One of the most evident circadian cycles in the human body is the wake-sleep cycle, which is regulated by the secretion of the hormone melatonin; This is why the type of lighting to which people who work in environments where there is no natural lighting is very important. Melanopic lighting takes into account the effect that it can produce on the circadian stimulus to generate a correct entrainment or animation of the circadian cycles in the users of that lighting. The measurement of the circadian stimulus is being used worldwide in numerous research and design works. An example is the application in hospitals that study Alzheimer's disease and lighting in offices. Several investigations have shown that both the biological spectrum and the light level of a light source and the time of exposure can advance or delay our clock, thus influencing the circadian system. The main objective of this work is to expose the lighting calculation tool based on the developed circadian stimulus. The implementation of the calculation tool in lighting design raises the need to include spectral or colorimetric characteristics such as color temperature (CCT) and Duv. The tool also allows the comparison with other standards for the calculation of the circadian stimulus. With the use of the Circadian Stimuli (CS) calculation tool, it was found that with the spectrum change of a 4-channel LED light source, appropriate CS circadian stimulus values can be achieved for any of the schedules established according to UL recommendation. It was found that the value of CS is very sensitive to the configuration of the CERC (circadian response spectral contribution) given by very small variations in the Duv of the light source. Similarly, it was shown that contrary to what would be expected, there are spectral configurations with warm CERC that would induce circadian stimulation to generate alertness, and spectra with cold CERC would be able to reduce it. In the lighting design case study, compliance with the UL24480 standard was achieved by adjusting the SPD with dynamic lighting. Finally, the current circadian lighting standards were compared in order to evaluate the differences and similarities in order to establish an adequate design criterion that contemplates some standards. |
dc.format.extent | 124 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 640 - Gestión del hogar y vida familiar::643 - Equipamiento de vivienda y hogar |
dc.subject.ddc | 720 - Arquitectura::728 - Edificios residenciales y relacionados |
dc.title | Diseño de una herramienta de cálculo basada en el estímulo de los ritmos circadianos |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación en Metrología, Iluminación y Radiometría - Matisse |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ingeniería - Automatización Industrial |
dc.description.researcharea | Iluminación |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.lemb | RITMOS CIRCADIANOS |
dc.subject.lemb | Circadian rhythms |
dc.subject.proposal | Estímulo circadiano |
dc.subject.proposal | Efectos no visuales de la luz |
dc.subject.proposal | Guía de diseño UL24480 |
dc.subject.proposal | Visión melanópica |
dc.subject.proposal | Ritmos circadianos |
dc.subject.proposal | Melanopsina |
dc.subject.proposal | Melatonina |
dc.subject.proposal | Luz circadiana |
dc.subject.proposal | Circadin estimulus |
dc.subject.proposal | Non-visual effects of light |
dc.subject.proposal | Design guide UL24480 |
dc.subject.proposal | Melanopic visión |
dc.subject.proposal | Circadian Rhtyms |
dc.subject.proposal | Melanopsin |
dc.subject.proposal | Melatonin |
dc.subject.proposal | Circadian light |
dc.title.translated | Design of a lighting calculation tool based on the stimulation of circadian rhythms |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general |
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