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Construcción de una nueva prueba psicofísica olfatoria de identificación para la población de Bogotá D.C. del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, entre 2020 y 2022
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Osorio Bernal, Luz Ángela |
dc.contributor.advisor | Fuentes Francia, Andrés Leonardo |
dc.contributor.author | Moreno González, Carlos Alfonso |
dc.coverage.temporal | 2020-2022 |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-07T19:01:56Z |
dc.date.available | 2023-02-07T19:01:56Z |
dc.date.issued | 2023 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83363 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, gráficas, tablas |
dc.description.abstract | Los trastornos olfatorios afectan un 25% de la población, su prevalencia aumenta con la edad. A pesar de ser comunes, tienden a ser pasados por alto en la consulta médica. Las pruebas psicofísicas disponibles son producidas, principalmente, por Estados Unidos y Europa, y su aplicación queda limitada a países que comparten su trasfondo cultural. Objetivo: desarrollar una prueba psicofísica de identificación olfatoria validada, rápida, costo-efectiva y confiable para la población colombiana entre 18 y 80 años. Materiales y métodos: Se diseñó una prueba olfatoria (POC) con 12 olores reconocibles por la población general, a partir de una encuesta con escala tipo Likert. Se aplicó en un hospital de cuarto nivel a personas con y sin alteración olfatoria para obtener valores de normalidad y cuantificar tiempo de realización. Se repitió la prueba entre 30 y 120 días a una proporción de participantes para evaluar su fiabilidad, y contra el Cross Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT) para validarlo con el estándar internacional. Resultados: Los 12 olores tuvieron una tasa de reconocimiento mayor 75% y el tiempo de aplicación promedio fue de 392.82 segundos. Un valor inferior a 8 fue el corte para identificar disfunción olfatoria. La fiabilidad y correlación con el CC-SIT fueron aceptables, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.824 e índice Kappa de Cohen de 0.85. Su sensibilidad y especificidad fueron de 87.5% y 97.5%, respectivamente. Conclusión: La POC es una herramienta útil para el diagnóstico de trastornos olfatorios en la población colombiana, comparable con el estándar internacional. (Texto tomado de la fuente). |
dc.description.abstract | Olfactory disorders affect 25% of the population, and their prevalence increases with age. Despite being common, they tend to be overlooked in medical consult. The available psychophysical tests are mainly produced in the United States and Europe, and their application is limited to countries that share their cultural background. Objective: to develop a validated, rapid, cost-effective and reliable psychophysical olfactory identification for the colombian population between 18 and 80 years of age. Materials and methods: an olfactory test (POC) was designed with 12 odors recognizable by the general population, based on a Likert-type scale survey. It was applied in a fourth level hospital to subjects with and without olfactory alterations to obtain normal values and quantify completion time. It was repeated between 30 to 120 days with a proportion of participants to assess reliability, and against the Cross Cultural Smell Identification Test (CC-SIT) to validate with the international standard. Results: the 12 odors had a recognition rate greater than75% and the average application time was 392.82 seconds. A value lower to 8 was the cutoff to identify olfactory dysfunction. Reliability and correlation with CC-SIT were acceptable, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.824 and Cohen´s kappa coefficient of 0.85. Its sensibility and specificity were 87.5% and 97.5%, respectively. Conclusion: The POC is a useful tool for the diagnosis of olfactory disorders in colombian population, comparable to the international standard. |
dc.format.extent | 42 páginas sin enumerar |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::617 - Cirugía, medicina regional, odontología, oftalmología, otología, audiología |
dc.title | Construcción de una nueva prueba psicofísica olfatoria de identificación para la población de Bogotá D.C. del Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia, entre 2020 y 2022 |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialidad Médica |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Especialidad en Otorrinolaringología |
dc.coverage.city | Bogotá |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia |
dc.coverage.region | Cundinamarca |
dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838 |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialidades Médicas |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Otorrinolaringología |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
dc.relation.indexed | Bireme |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.decs | Trastornos del Olfato/diagnóstico |
dc.subject.decs | Olfaction Disorders/diagnosis |
dc.subject.decs | Anosmia |
dc.subject.decs | Anosmia |
dc.subject.decs | Técnicas y Procedimientos Diagnósticos |
dc.subject.decs | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
dc.subject.proposal | Trastornos olfatorios |
dc.subject.proposal | Prueba diagnóstica |
dc.subject.proposal | Identificación olfatoria |
dc.subject.proposal | Versión colombiana |
dc.subject.proposal | CC-SIT |
dc.subject.proposal | Olfactory disorders |
dc.subject.proposal | Diagnostic test |
dc.subject.proposal | Olfactory identification |
dc.subject.proposal | Colombian version |
dc.subject.proposal | CC-SIT |
dc.title.translated | Development of a new smell identification psychophysical olfactory test for Bogotá D.C. population at National University Hospital of Colombia between 2020 and 2022 |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general |
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