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Efecto de la microestructura en la deformación y fractura de aceros de fase dual

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez Baracaldo, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.advisorMujica Roncery, Lais
dc.contributor.authorAvendaño Rodríguez, Diego Fernando
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-09T15:01:43Z
dc.date.available2023-02-09T15:01:43Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/83400
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficas
dc.description.abstractEsta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la evolución del daño y los mecanismos de fractura microestructurales asociados a ensayos de tracción uniaxial (UTT), uniaxial cíclica (CTT), propagación de grietas y energía de fractura, relacionados con la fracción en volumen y la distribución de martensita en un acero comercial de fase dual (DP). En primer lugar, mediante la implementación de tratamientos térmicos intercríticos se crearon diferentes fracciones en volumen de martensita (MVF) en el material en estado de entrega. Se realizaron nanoindentaciones para evaluar las propiedades mecánicas de la ferrita y la martensita. A continuación, se caracterizaron los mecanismos de daño utilizando micrografías SEM obtenidas de muestras UTT y CCT. Se determinó la resistencia de los materiales a la propagación de grietas y la energía asociada a la formación de las superficies de fractura. Finalmente, se determinó de forma cualitativa el efecto de la deformación y la propagación de grietas en la microestructura empleando SEM-EBSD. Se observó que el tipo de carga aplicada influye en el comportamiento mecánico de los aceros DP. Bajo la condición de carga CCT, los aceros exhiben una menor ductilidad y resistencia que bajo carga UTT. Además, una tasa más rápida de progresión del daño dúctil a tensión se encuentra correlaciona con un mayor MVF. Por otra parte, el MVF y la orientación de los granos de martensita con respecto a la dirección de la carga afectan significativamente el flujo de plástico de ferrita. La decohesión de las interfaces ferrita-ferrita y ferrita-martensita son los principales mecanismos de nucleación de micro vacíos. Los mapas de Kernel muestran que la densidad de dislocaciones es relativamente alta en los límites de grano, particularmente cerca de los granos de martensita. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de mecanismos de fractura se atribuye a la energía de deformación de la microestructura. Finalmente, se observó que la energía necesaria para producir superficies de fractura y la tortuosidad de grieta aumenta a medida que aumenta el MVF. Por el contrario, la tasa de crecimiento de grietas se reduce con el aumento del contenido de martensita. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractThis research aims to study the evolution of damage and microstructural fracture mechanisms related to uniaxial tensile (UTT), cyclic uniaxial tensile test (CTT), crack growth, and fracture energy associated with martensite distribution and volume fraction in commercial dual-phase steel (DP). Steels with different martensite volume fractions (MVF) were produced in the as-received material using intercritical heat treatments. In addition, nanoindentations were performed to evaluate the mechanical properties of ferrite and martensite. Damage mechanisms were identified using UTT and CCT samples SEM images. The material resistance to crack growth and the associated surface fracture formation energy were determined. Finally, the deformation and crack growth effect on microstructure were qualitatively determined using SEM-EBSD. It was found that the type of applied load influences the mechanical behavior of DP steels. Steels exhibit less ductility and strength when subjected to CCT loading than when subjected to UTT loading. In addition, a faster rate of ductile damage progression in tension is correlated with a greater MVF. MVF and martensite grains orientation concerning the load direction significantly affects the ferrite plastic flow. The ferrite-ferrite and ferrite-martensite interface decohesion are the primary mechanisms of void nucleation. According to Kernel maps, dislocation density is relatively high at grain boundaries, particularly close to martensite grains. Therefore, the development of fracture mechanisms is attributed to the microstructure strain energy. Finally, it was observed that the energy needed to produce fracture surfaces and crack tortuosity rises as MVF increases. In contrast, the crack growth rate reduces with the increase of MVF.
dc.format.extentxxviii, 299 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc660 - Ingeniería química::669 - Metalurgia
dc.subject.ddc670 - Manufactura::672 - Hierro, acero, otras aleaciones ferrosas
dc.titleEfecto de la microestructura en la deformación y fractura de aceros de fase dual
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales
dc.contributor.researchgroupInnovación en Procesos de Manufactura E Ingeniería de Materiales (Ipmim)
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingeniería
dc.description.researchareaIngeniería de Materiales y Proceso de Manufactura
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembSteel - specifications
dc.subject.lembACERO-ESPECIFICACIONES
dc.subject.lembTRATAMIENTO TERMICO DEL ACERO
dc.subject.lembSteel - Heat treatment
dc.subject.proposalAceros de fase dual
dc.subject.proposalEvolución de daño
dc.subject.proposalMecanismos de fractura
dc.subject.proposalVolumen en fracción de martensita
dc.subject.proposalPropagación de grietas
dc.subject.proposalEnergía de fractura
dc.subject.proposalDual-phase steels
dc.subject.proposalDamage evolution
dc.subject.proposalFracture mechanisms
dc.subject.proposalMartensite volume fraction
dc.subject.proposalCrack growth
dc.subject.proposalFracture energy
dc.title.translatedEffect of microstructure on deformation and fracture of dual phase steels
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dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dc.contributor.orcidAvendaño Rodríguez, Diego Fernando [0000000343656635]
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001611741&lang=es
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Diego-Avendano-Rodriguez
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BvF7X2AAAAAJ&hl=es


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