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Physical processes influence on the dynamics of the main greenhouse gases in mountain tropical reservoirs

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorLorke, Andreas
dc.contributor.advisorGómez Giraldo, Andrés
dc.contributor.advisorLeón Hernández, Juan Gabriel
dc.contributor.authorBohórquez Bedoya, Eliana
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-21T15:23:16Z
dc.date.available2023-07-21T15:23:16Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-13
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84240
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapas
dc.description.abstractTropical reservoirs are recognized as globally important sources of greenhouse gases (GHG). Tropical mountainous areas of high hydroelectric development have been poorly studied. The objective of this study is to understand GHG dynamics in tropical mountain reservoirs. Data on seasonal and diurnal GHG dynamics were collected during six field campaigns in the Porce III reservoir in the Colombian Andes, where the importance of oxic CH4 production in the variability of dissolved gas at the surface, as well as the variation of water levels as an incident factor in GHG fluxes on a seasonal scale, was evidenced. CO2 flux at the reservoir water-atmosphere interface were monitored with a high-resolution technique over periods of several weeks, where the importance of primary productivity in the diurnal cycling of CO2 flux was inferred, showing alternation as sink-source, and pulses of synoptic-scale CO2 flux were observed as a consequence of the simultaneous occurrence of increases in surface concentrations and high wind speed. In laboratory experiments, a relationship was found between rain rate, turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate and gas transfer rate, contributing to the modeling of this phenomenon with applicability in inland waters. In general, the results obtained contribute to the understanding of GHG dynamics in eutrophic tropical reservoirs.
dc.description.abstractLos embalses tropicales están reconocidos como fuentes de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) de importancia mundial. Zonas tropicales montañosas de gran desarrollo hidroeléctrico han sido escasamente estudiadas. El objetivo de este estudio es comprender la dinámica de los GEI en embalses tropicales de montaña. Se recolectaron datos de la dinámica estacional y diurna de GEI durante seis campañas de campo en el embalse Porce III, en los Andes colombianos, donde se evidenció la importancia de la producción óxica de CH4 en la en la variabilidad del gas disuelto en superficie, así como la variación de los niveles de agua como factor incidente en los flujos de GEI a escala estacional. Se monitoreó el flujo de CO2 en la interfaz agua-atmósfera del embalse con una técnica de alta resolución durante periodos de varias semanas, donde se infirió la importancia de la productividad primaria en el ciclo diurno de los flujos de CO2, mostrando alternancia como sumidero-fuente, y se observaron pulsos de flujos de CO2 a escala sinóptica como consecuencia de la ocurrencia simultánea de incrementos en las concentraciones superficiales y alta velocidad del viento. En experimentos de laboratorio, se encontró una relación entre la tasa de lluvia, la tasa de disipación de la energía cinética turbulenta y la velocidad de transferencia de gases, contribuyendo a la modelación de este fenómeno con aplicabilidad en aguas continentales. En general, los resultados obtenidos contribuyen al entendimiento de la dinámica de GEI en embalses tropicales eutrofizados. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.sponsorshipScholarship Program No. 757 - National Doctorates of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation of Colombia
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch Grants - Short-Term Grants, 2019 (57440917) of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
dc.description.sponsorshipthe German Research Foundation (DFG).
dc.description.sponsorshipMinisterio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia - MinCiencias
dc.format.extent156 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.publisherTechnische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines::627 - Ingeniería hidráulica
dc.titlePhysical processes influence on the dynamics of the main greenhouse gases in mountain tropical reservoirs
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Doctorado en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicos
dc.description.notesRecibió simultáneamente el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales por la Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau de Alemania
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Ingeniería
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repoRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minas
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
dc.relation.indexedRedCol
dc.relation.indexedLaReferencia
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembGases de invernadero
dc.subject.lembGreenhouse gases
dc.subject.lembCanales (Ingeniería hidráulica)
dc.subject.lembChannels (hydraulic engineering)
dc.subject.proposalTropical mountain reservoirs
dc.subject.proposalGreenhouse gases
dc.subject.proposalGas transfer at the water-atmosphere interface
dc.subject.proposalSeasonal variability
dc.subject.proposalDiurnal cycle
dc.subject.proposalRainfall rate
dc.subject.proposalEmbalses tropicales de montaña
dc.subject.proposalGases efecto invernadero
dc.subject.proposalTransferencia de gases en la interfaz agua-atmósfera
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad estacional
dc.subject.proposalCiclo diurno
dc.subject.proposalTasa de lluvia
dc.title.translatedInfluencia de los procesos físicos en la dinámica de los principales gases de efecto invernadero en embalses tropicales de montaña
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TD
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambiente
dc.contributor.orcidBohórquez Bedoya, Eliana [0000000153189570]
dc.contributor.orcidLorke, Andreas [0000-0001-5533-1817]
dc.contributor.orcidGómez Giraldo, Andrés [0000-0001-7103-9429]
dc.contributor.cvlacBOHÓRQUEZ BEDOYA, ELIANA
dc.contributor.scopusBohórquez, Eliana [56957160300]
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eliana-Bohorquez
dc.contributor.researchgateBohórquez, Eliana [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eliana-Bohorquez]
dc.contributor.googlescholarBohórquez, Eliana [Eliana Bohórquez]


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