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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorRamos Rodriguez, Freddy Alejandro
dc.contributor.advisorPuyana Hegedus, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorde la Roche Zogby, Felipe
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-31T21:07:08Z
dc.date.available2023-07-31T21:07:08Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84384
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, fotografías
dc.description.abstractDesde finales de los años 70 los arrecifes coralinos del Mar Caribe han sufrido un deterioro notable y progresivo, causado por factores como la contaminación, sobrepesca y el cambio climático, esta situación ha generado que las poblaciones de corales sean reemplazadas por otros organismos bentónicos principalmente por algas pardas, las cuales presentan rápido crecimiento y la producción de metabolitos especializados los cuales cumplen funciones ecológicas. Debido a su alta abundancia y potencial bioactivo se realizó un se estudiaron las algas pardas que habitan los ecosistemas marinos someros al norte de la isla de San Andrés. En este estudio, a partir del análisis de la abundancia, riqueza y perfilado metabólico de las especies de algas pardas más abundantes, recolectadas en 5 colectas distintas, se pudo determinar que especies como Dictyoperis delicatula o Padina gymnospora produjeron compuestos lipídicos principalmente, mientras que otras como Stypopodium zonale produjeron meroditerpenos como metabolitos especializados. En esta especie, los perfiles metabólicos se vieron influenciados por el sustrato de colecta. La especie Canistrocarpus crispatus fue seleccionada para un estudio químico más detallado ya que presentó perfiles metabólicos ricos en diterpenos, además de ser el alga más abundante en dos fechas de colecta. A partir de C. crispatus se identificaron los diterpenos pachydictyol A, isopachydictyol A y acetato de dictyol B, compuestos con potentes propiedades disuasorios de la herbivoría contra peces y varios tipos de invertebrados, además de la fucoxantina, pigmento fotosintético característico de las algas pardas. Este trabajo representa la primera aproximación a la descripción de la composición química de las algas pardas de la Isla de San Andrés. Palabras (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractSince the end of the 1970s, coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea have suffered a notable and progressive decline, generated by factors such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change. This situation has caused coral populations to be replaced by other benthic organisms, mainly brown algae, which have rapid growth and the production of specialized metabolites which fulfill ecological functions. Due to its high abundance and bioactive potential, a study was made of the brown algae that inhabit the shallow marine ecosystems north of the island of San Andrés. In this study, based on the analysis of the abundance, richness, and metabolic profile of the most abundant brown algae species, collected in 5 different collections, it was possible to determine which species such as Dictyoperis delicatula or Padina gymnospora produced mainly lipid compost, while others such as Stypopodium zonale produced meroditerpenes as specialized metabolites. In this species, the metabolic profiles were influenced by the collection substrate. The species Canistrocarpus crispatus was selected for a more detailed chemical study since it presented metabolic profiles rich in diterpenes, in addition to being the most abundant algae in two collection dates. From C. crispatus, the diterpenes pachydictyol A, isopachydictyol A, and dictyol B acetate were identified, compounds with powerful herbivory deterrent properties against fish and various types of invertebrates, in addition to fucoxanthin, a photosynthetic pigment characteristic of brown algae. This work represents the first approach to the description of the chemical composition of the brown algae of San Andrés Island.
dc.format.extent158 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc540 - Química y ciencias afines
dc.titleAlgas pardas de la Isla de San Andrés, Caribe Colombiano: Caracterización metabolómica
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Química
dc.contributor.researchgroupEstudio y Aprovechamiento de Productos Naturales Marinos y Frutas de Colombia
dc.coverage.citySan Andrés - Isla
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.researchareaLínea de Investigación en Productos Naturales
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá,Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembAlgas marinas
dc.subject.lembMarine algae
dc.subject.lembOrganismos marinos
dc.subject.lembMarine organisms
dc.subject.proposalCanistrocarpus
dc.subject.proposalDiterpenos
dc.subject.proposalPachydictyol A
dc.subject.proposalIsopachydictiol A
dc.subject.proposalAcetato de dictyol B
dc.subject.proposalPerfilado metabólico
dc.subject.proposalAlgas pardas
dc.subject.proposalSan Andrés isla
dc.subject.proposalCaribe colombiano
dc.title.translatedBrown algae from San Andrés Island, Colombian Caribbean: Metabolomic characterization
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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