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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorBarreto Hernández, Emiliano
dc.contributor.advisorLeal Castro, Aura Lucía
dc.contributor.authorHernández Páez, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-01T18:05:42Z
dc.date.available2023-08-01T18:05:42Z
dc.date.issued2023-01-31
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84398
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas
dc.description.abstractDurante la pandemia de COVID-19 se detectaron en los pacientes afectados por SARS-CoV-2 K. pneumoniae resistentes a carbapenémicos, lo que conduce a desenlaces fatales y desafíos para la resistencia antimicrobiana. En nuestro estudio, realizado en un hospital durante un periodo de la pandemia, se obtuvo la comparación epidemiológica y genómica de dos grupos de CRKP: 14 y 25, aisladas respectivamente de 10 y 19 pacientes COVID-19 y sin COVID-19; resaltando que las primeras CRKP fueron más resistentes frente a β-lactámicos como cefoxitina, pero menos resistentes frente a trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol y ciprofloxacina que las segundas CRKP. Fueron detectados 75 genes en todos los aislamientos del estudio; se presentaron coproducciones de genes relacionados con carbapenemasas en algunos de los genomas, la Kp082 tenía: NDM-1, KPC-3, GES-2, OXA-2 una combinación no reportada en K. pneumoniae. Se observó la diversidad genética de los dos grupos de aislamientos del estudio, dada por la presencia de variedad de STs y el árbol filogenético basado en los SNPs del core, donde se evidenció que 43,6% de las CRKP pertenecientes a los dos grupos de estudio presentes en el clado IV se asignaron a ST1082. Además, reveló que los pacientes 7, 19 y 8 presentaban aislamientos distribuidos en diferentes clados y como el resistoma presente en las CRKP aun de un mismo clon era variable. Estos hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de dirigir acciones para mejorar continuamente los protocolos de prevención, control de infecciones y programas de administración de antimicrobianos a fin de frenar la expansión de CRKP. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae were detected in SARS-CoV-2-affected patients, leading to fatal outcomes and challenges to antimicrobial resistance. In our study, carried out in a hospital during a period of the pandemic, the epidemiological and genomic comparison of two groups of CRKP was obtained: 14 and 25, isolated respectively from 10 and 19 COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients; highlighting that the first CRKPs were more resistant against β-lactams such as cefoxitin, but less resistant against trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and ciprofloxacin than the second CRKPs. 75 genes were detected in all the study isolates; co-productions of genes related to carbapenemases were present in some of the genomes, Kp082 had: NDM-1, KPC-3, GES-2, OXA-2, a combination not reported in K. pneumoniae. The genetic diversity of the two groups of isolates in the study was observed, given the presence of a variety of STs and the phylogenetic tree based on the SNPs of the core, where it was evidenced that 43.6% of the CRKPs belonging to the two groups of study present in clade IV were assigned to ST1082. In addition, it revealed that patients 7, 19 and 8 had isolates distributed in different clades and that the resistome present in the CRKP even from the same clone was variable. These findings highlight the need for targeted actions to continually improve infection prevention, control protocols, and antimicrobial stewardship programs to curb the spread of CRKP.
dc.format.extentxvii, 81 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.titleAnálisis genómico comparativo de aislamientos clínicos de Klebsiella pneumoniae productores de carbapenemasas en pacientes con y sin SARS-CoV2 de la ciudad de Bogotá durante el periodo de pandemia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Microbiología
dc.contributor.researchgroupBioinformática
dc.contributor.researchgroupEpidemiología molecular
dc.coverage.cityBogotá
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Microbiología
dc.description.methodsEste es un estudio de corte trasversal, a partir del cual se seleccionaron aislamientos de K. pneumoniae resistentes a carbapenémicos (CRKP) de 29 pacientes, los cuales ingresaron entre el 02 de enero del 2020 y el 10 de julio del 2021, en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C. Los pacientes correspondían a dos grupos, un grupo conformado por pacientes que hubieran ingresado al hospital con diagnóstico clínico de COVID-19 y/o con una prueba de PCR o Ag positivo para SARS-CoV-2 o que hubieran desarrollado esta enfermedad de manera intrahospitalaria posterior a su admisión; mientras que el otro grupo comprendía aquellos pacientes negativos para COVID-19 desde el ingreso y hasta la recolección del aislamiento.
dc.description.researchareaBiología Molecular de Agentes Infecciosos
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogota, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.decsKlebsiella pneumoniae
dc.subject.decsAislamiento de Pacientes
dc.subject.proposalResistencia antimicrobiana
dc.subject.proposalCarbapenemasas
dc.subject.proposalCOVID-19
dc.subject.proposalClones
dc.subject.proposalKlebsiella pneumoniae
dc.subject.proposalSecuenciación de genoma completo
dc.subject.proposalInfecciones intrahospitalarias
dc.subject.proposalAntimicrobial resistance
dc.subject.proposalCarbapenemases
dc.subject.proposalClusters
dc.subject.proposalNosocomial infections
dc.subject.proposalWhole genome sequencing
dc.title.translatedComparative genomic analysis of clinical isolates of Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with and without SARS-CoV2 in the city of Bogotá during the pandemic period
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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