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Influencia de los incendios forestales en la composición y estructura de combustibles vegetales en zonas quemadas del Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorArmenteras Pascual, Dolors
dc.contributor.authorReyes Palacios, Alejandra Cecilia
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-09T15:02:53Z
dc.date.available2023-10-09T15:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2023-10
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84788
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas, mapas
dc.description.abstractLos bosques degradados en un escenario de condiciones climáticas extremas presentan mayor desecación y carga de combustibles. Estas condiciones aumentan la susceptibilidad a incendios forestales ya que la propagación del fuego depende de la disponibilidad del combustible, su disposición y su inflamabilidad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los impactos de los incendios forestales sobre las características del combustible vegetal en los bosques de robles del Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque. Para lograr esto, se establecieron doce parcelas de monitoreo, seis en bosques quemados y seis en bosques no quemados. El monitoreo se llevó a cabo en 2018 y 2019, recolectando información sobre troncos de árboles, vegetación del sotobosque y plántulas, además de emplear transectos de Brown para recolectar desechos y evaluar rasgos funcionales relacionados con hojas y corteza de la especie Quercus humboldtii. En cuanto a los resultados, se observan cambios en la estructura y composición del bosque en términos de diversidad y riqueza en la regeneración natural, así como la perdida de biomasa en los bosques quemados, para el segundo año, comienza a aparecer la presencia de especies herbáceas y helechos, y se registra la supervivencia de los individuos arbóreos en los bosques quemados, no obstante, con el tiempo, su mortalidad aumenta. Con relación a los rasgos funcionales, se encontró que contenido de humedad de las hojas es mayor en los bosques no quemados, mientras que el contenido foliar de materia seca y el espesor presentan mayores valores en los bosques quemados, respecto a la corteza se evidencio que la corteza interna en los bosques quemados es menor, mientras que la corteza externa tiende a tener mayor grosor. Las cargas de combustible en los bosques quemados son mayores en comparación con los bosques no quemados, principalmente debido a la acumulación de combustible que se asocia también a la composición de especies, a causa de la apertura de claros que crean condiciones favorables para el desarrollo de vegetación herbácea y arbustiva, y favorece la perdida de humedad lo cual contribuye a las cargas de combustible de los bosques afectados. (texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractDegraded forests in a scenario of extreme climatic conditions experience increased drying and fuel load. These conditions raise the susceptibility to wildfires, as fire propagation depends on fuel availability, arrangement, and flammability. This study aims to analyze the impacts of wildfires on the characteristics of vegetal fuel in the oak forests of the Iguaque Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. To achieve this, twelve monitoring plots were established, six in burned forests and six in unburned forests. Monitoring took place in 2018 and 2019, gathering information on tree trunks, understory vegetation, and saplings, as well as employing Brown transects to collect debris and assess functional traits related to leaves and bark of the Quercus humboldtii species. Regarding the results, changes have been in the structure and composition of the forest in terms of diversity and richness in natural regeneration, as well as the loss of biomass in burned forests. In the second year, the presence of herbaceous species and ferns begins to emerge, and there is survival of tree individuals in burned forests. However, over time, their mortality increases. Regarding the functional traits, it was found that the wet weight of the leaves is higher in the unburned forests, while the foliar dry matter content and the thickness present higher values in the burned forests, with respect to the bark it was evidenced that the inner crust in conserved forests is larger, while the outer crust tends to be ticker in fire affected forests. Burned forests exhibit higher fuel loads compared to unburned forests, primarily due to fuel accumulation and the opening of gaps that create favorable conditions for the development of herbaceous and shrubby vegetation, contributing to the fuel loads of affected forests.
dc.format.extent119 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::558 - Ciencias de la tierra de América del Sur
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::577 - Ecología
dc.subject.ddc580 - Plantas
dc.titleInfluencia de los incendios forestales en la composición y estructura de combustibles vegetales en zonas quemadas del Santuario de Fauna y Flora de Iguaque
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biología
dc.contributor.researcherMeza Elizalde María Constanza
dc.contributor.researchgroupEcología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas
dc.coverage.regionIguaque
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biología
dc.description.researchareaEcología del fuego
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.agrovocSanidad de los bosques
dc.subject.agrovocForest health
dc.subject.agrovocIncendios forestales
dc.subject.agrovocForest fires
dc.subject.agrovocCombustibles
dc.subject.agrovocFuels
dc.subject.proposalincendio forestal
dc.subject.proposalcombustible
dc.subject.proposalrasgos funcionales
dc.subject.proposalForest Fire
dc.subject.proposalFuels
dc.subject.proposalFunctional traits
dc.title.translatedInfluence of forest fires on the composition and structure of vegetative fuels in burned areas of the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
oaire.awardtitleDegradation of tropical forest in Colombia: Impacts of fire
oaire.fundernameUSAID
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dc.contributor.orcid0000-0002-0540-080X
dc.contributor.researchgateAlejandra Reyes Palacios


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