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Desarrollo de una herramienta de modelamiento para la evaluación de alternativas de aprovechamiento energético de biomasa en Colombia

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorPrias Caicedo, Omar
dc.contributor.authorDe la Rosa Ramos, Luis Rafael
dc.date.accessioned2023-11-03T16:29:46Z
dc.date.available2023-11-03T16:29:46Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/84884
dc.descriptionilustraciones
dc.description.abstractSe desarrolló una herramienta de modelación para la evaluación de rutas tecnológicas de aprovechamiento energético de biomasas colombianas, a través del planteamiento y solución de un problema de programación lineal y la realización de casos de estudio bajo diferentes condiciones para su análisis. Las biomasas estudiadas incluyen agrícolas como el tamo de arroz, rastrojo de maíz, vástago de plátano, entre otras, y residuos pecuarios como el estiércol bovino y avícola. Su caracterización fisicoquímica, así como los principales criterios a tener en cuenta para su uso energético, fueron obtenidos mediante revisión de literatura especializada. También, se llevó a cabo un estudio de vigilancia tecnológica para conocer las tendencias y principales características de los procesos que pueden utilizarse para las biomasas estudiadas, definiéndose la combustión, pirólisis, gasificación, digestión anaeróbica y fermentación, como los procesos en este modelo. Con esta información se consultaron parámetros técnicos reportados, para la conversión de las biomasas en los productos de interés, los cuales fueron definidos en calor, electricidad, aceite pirolítico (bioaceite) y bioetanol; y económicos como los costos de operación, de capital de inversión y precios de ventas de productos. Finalmente se realizó la programación del modelo matemático, que busca maximizar la utilidad por la venta de los productos generados, a través del mejor arreglo entre las biomasas y tecnologías, obteniéndose bajo el escenario de exceso de materias primas, un máximo de la función objetivo de USD$ 400 millones al año, así como un mejor desempeño de las tecnologías térmicas frente a las bioquímicas en los casos estudiados. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractA program was developed for technological routes evaluation in order to use Colombian biomass for energy uses, through the approach and solution of a linear programming problem. The types of biomass studied were rice straw, corn stover, banana stems, etc., and livestock residues such as bovine and manure poultry. Physicochemical characterization of theses residues, as well as the criteria to be used for energetic purposes, was obtained through a review of specialized literature. A technological watch was also carried out to find out the trends and main characteristics of the processes that can be used for the main objective: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, anaerobic digestion and fermentation were the processes used in this model. With this information, technical parameters were consulted for the conversion of biomasses into the products, which were defined as heat, electricity, pyrolytic oil (bio-oil) and bioethanol; and for economic parameters, such as operating costs, capital investment, and product sales prices. Finally, the programming of the mathematical model was carried out, which seeks to maximize the profit from the sale of the products, through the best arrangement between biomasses and technologies. Under the scenario of excess raw materials, a maximum of the objective function of USD$400 million per year was obtained, as well as a better performance of thermal technologies compared to biochemical ones for the study cases.
dc.format.extentxvi, 122 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.titleDesarrollo de una herramienta de modelamiento para la evaluación de alternativas de aprovechamiento energético de biomasa en Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ingeniería - Maestría en Ingeniería - Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Investigación en el Sector Energético Colombiano GRISEC
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.researchareaEnergías renovables y eficiencia energética
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembTermoquímica
dc.subject.lembThermochemistry
dc.subject.lembEnergía biomásica
dc.subject.lembVital force
dc.subject.lembBiomass energy
dc.subject.proposalBiomasa
dc.subject.proposalProcesos termoquímicos
dc.subject.proposalProcesos bioquímicos
dc.subject.proposalAprovechamiento energético
dc.subject.proposalProgramación lineal
dc.subject.proposalBiomass
dc.subject.proposalThermochemical processes
dc.subject.proposalBiochemical processes
dc.subject.proposalEnergy use
dc.subject.proposalLinear programming
dc.title.translatedDevelopment of a modeling tool for evaluation of energy alternatives uses of biomass in Colombia
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2


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