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Efecto del tratamiento con microondas sobre la enzima peroxidasa, los compuestos bioactivos y el color en tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Cav.) variedad roja
dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ordoñez Santos, Luis Eduardo |
dc.contributor.advisor | Martínez Girón, Jader |
dc.contributor.author | Tigreros, Jaime Andres |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-11T20:50:12Z |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-11T20:50:12Z |
dc.date.issued | 2023 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85235 |
dc.description | Ilustraciones, tablas |
dc.description.abstract | Establecer una relación apropiada entre la inactivación enzimática alcanzada mediante el proceso de escaldado y los impactos en nutrientes y las alteraciones en el color de los alimentos, resulta fundamental para preservar la calidad de los productos transformados. En el primer capítulo, el objetivo fue estudiar los efectos del escaldado a diferentes niveles de potencia de microondas (300, 600, 900 y 1200 W) por tiempos (15, 30, 45 y 60 segundos) sobre la inactivación de peroxidasa presente en este fruto. En comparación con el tratamiento control, el escaldado con microondas logró disminuir la actividad residual de peroxidasa por debajo del 10% en un tiempo de 45 segundos a una potencia de 900 W. Con esta información, en el segundo capítulo se evaluó el efecto de las condiciones de escaldado con microondas sobre los compuestos bioactivos, la actividad antioxidante y el color encontrando que el contenido de vitamina C, fenoles totales, carotenoides, actividad antioxidante, luminosidad, croma e índice de amarillamiento no mostraron diferencia significativa (p> 0,05) en comparación con el método convencional y el fresco. Por otro lado, vitaminas B1, B3, B5, B6, tonalidad y cambio de color, si presentaron diferencias significativas (p< 0,05). Basándose en estos hallazgos, es posible sugerir la utilización de energía de microondas como una alternativa al escaldado convencional, con el fin de inactivar la peroxidasa en un tiempo corto, conservar características nutricionales y de color en el tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Cav.) variedad roja. (Texto tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | Establishing an appropriate relationship between the enzymatic inactivation achieved through the blanching process and the impacts on nutrients and the alterations in the color of the food is essential to preserve the quality of the processed products. In the first chapter, the objective was to study the effects of blanching at different microwave power levels (300, 600, 900 and 1200 W) for times (15, 30, 45 and 60 seconds) on the inactivation of peroxidase present in this fruit. Compared with the control treatment, blanching with microwaves manages to reduce the residual activity of peroxidase below 10% in a time of 45 seconds at a power of 900 W. With this information, in the second chapter the effect of the microwave blanching conditions on bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and color, finding that the content of vitamin C, total phenols, carotenoids, antioxidant activity, lightness, chroma, and yellowing index did not show a significant difference (p> 0.05). compared to the conventional method and the fresh method. On the other hand, vitamins B1, B3, B5, B6, hue and color change did present significant differences (p< 0.05). Based on these findings, it is possible to suggest the use of microwave energy as an alternative option to conventional blanching, in order to inactivate peroxidase in a short time, preserving nutritional and color characteristics in this fruit. |
dc.format.extent | xiv, 80 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 664 - Tecnología de alimentos |
dc.title | Efecto del tratamiento con microondas sobre la enzima peroxidasa, los compuestos bioactivos y el color en tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Cav.) variedad roja |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Palmira - Ingeniería y Administración - Maestría en Ingeniería Agroindustrial |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Grupo de Investigación en Procesos Agroindustriales (Gipa) |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ingeniería Agroindustrial |
dc.description.methods | Los frutos de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Cav.) variedad roja, se obtuvieron de un mercado local de la ciudad de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia y fueron seleccionados teniendo en cuenta que estuvieran libres de daños mecánicos y microbiológicos y en estado de madurez de consumo, escogiendo solo los frutos en escala 5 y 6 acorde con la norma NTC 4105 (ICONTEC, 1997). El material colectado se llevó inmediatamente al laboratorio de Tecnología de frutas y hortalizas de la Universidad Nacional sede Palmira para su posterior análisis. Se realizó la metodología reportada por Ordoñez-Santos & Martínez-Girón (2019). Se lavaron los frutos con agua corriente, después se desinfectaron con hipoclorito de sodio a 100 ppm durante 10 min, se retiró el pedúnculo y el pericarpio, posteriormente se obtuvieron rodajas de 0.70 cm de espesor (altura) y 4.20 cm de diámetro, las cuales se sometieron a escaldado. |
dc.description.researcharea | Agroindustria de productos alimentarios |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingeniería y Administración |
dc.publisher.place | Palmira, Valle del Cauca, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Radiación electromagnética |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Electromagnetic radiation |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Microondas |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Microwave radiation |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Compuestos bioactivos |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Bioactive compounds |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Solanum betaceum |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Color de las frutas |
dc.subject.agrovoc | Fruit colour |
dc.subject.proposal | Peroxidasa |
dc.subject.proposal | Fitoquímicos |
dc.subject.proposal | Tamarillo |
dc.subject.proposal | DPPH |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitamina C |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitaminas B |
dc.subject.proposal | Peroxidase |
dc.subject.proposal | Phytochemicals |
dc.subject.proposal | Tamarillo |
dc.subject.proposal | DPPH |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitamin C |
dc.subject.proposal | Vitamins B |
dc.title.translated | Effect of microwave treatment on peroxidase enzyme, bioactive compounds and color in tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) red variety |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Grupos comunitarios |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dc.description.curriculararea | Ingeniería.Sede Palmira |
dc.contributor.orcid | http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-7064 |
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