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Efecto de la carga de competencia sobre variables neuromusculares del tren inferior en futbolistas femeninas de la selección Bogotá
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Arghoty Buchelly, Rodrigo |
dc.contributor.author | Pineda Oñate, Maureen |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-12T16:51:29Z |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-12T16:51:29Z |
dc.date.issued | 2023-11-30 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85248 |
dc.description | ilustraciones, diagramas |
dc.description.abstract | Los factores de riesgo asociados con cambios neuromusculares en la parte inferior del cuerpo debido a la fatiga acumulada son más acentuados en las jugadoras de fútbol. Las características anatómicas, hormonales, biomecánicas hacen que las mujeres sean más propensas a una mayor gravedad de lesiones en tren inferior. PROPÓSITO: Evaluar los efectos de la fase competitiva en el desempeño de las variables del perfil neuromuscular de tren inferior de futbolistas juveniles colombianas. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo en jugadoras de fútbol de la selección Bogotá (División Sub 17), que participan en la competencia nacional de fútbol colombiano (1 mes). Pre y post competencia con la prueba de salto con contramovimiento (CMJ) y prueba isométrica de isquiotibiales (IPF) a 90o - 90o de flexión de cadera y rodilla en decúbito supino, utilizando plataformas de fuerza uniaxial (PASCO - 1000Hz). En el CMJ, las variables analizadas fueron: altura de salto, pico potencia, potencia excéntrica media, fuerza media concéntrica, desaceleración excéntrica RFD, asimetría de pico de aterrizaje, asimetría de la fuerza media excéntrica y concéntrica. En la IPF se midió fuerza unipodal de pierna derecha e izquierda. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el software R. RESULTADOS: Se encontró disminuciones significativas (valor-p < 0.05) en las variables de desempeño del CMJ, la prueba IPF registró cambios neuromusculares significativos. CONCLUSIONES: El desempeño final de las variables CMJ indican fatiga muscular acumulada en la cadena extensora del tren inferior, que se relaciona con la fase excéntrica y concéntrica del salto vertical. El efecto de la carga en la prueba (IPF) aumentó significativamente la fuerza isométrica de isquiotibiales en la pierna dominante, sin embargo, identificó aumentó post competencia de asimetrías de fuerza en isquiotibiales entre miembros, que quizás se deba a mecanismos compensatorios de los movimientos lo cual puede causar lesiones a largo plazo. (Texto tomado de la fuente). |
dc.description.abstract | SUMMARY:The risk factors associated with neuromuscular changes in the lower part of the body due to accumulated fatigue are more pronounced in female soccer players. Anatomical, hormonal, and biomechanical characteristics make women more prone to greater severity of lower body injuries. PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of the competitive phase on the performance of the variables of the neuromuscular profile of the lower body of Colombian youth soccer players. METHODS: A prospective study was carried out on female soccer players from the Bogotá national team (U17 Division), who participated in the Colombian national soccer competition (1 month). Pre and post competition with the countermovement jump test (CMJ) and isometric hamstring test (IPF) at 90º - 90º of hip and knee flexion in the supine position, using uniaxial force platforms (PASCO - 1000Hz). In the CMJ, the variables analyzed were: jump height, peak power, average eccentric power, average concentric force, RFD eccentric deceleration, peak landing asymmetry, average eccentric and concentric force asymmetry. In the IPF, unileg strength of the right and left leg was measured. The statistical analysis was performed with the R software. RESULTS: Significant decreases (p-value < 0.05) were found in the CMJ performance variables, the IPF test recorded significant neuromuscular changes. CONCLUSIONS: The final performance of the CMJ variables indicate accumulated muscle fatigue in the extensor chain of the lower body, which is related to the eccentric and concentric phase of the vertical jump. The load effect on the test (IPF) significantly increased isometric hamstring strength in the dominant leg, however it identified postcompetition increases in hamstring strength asymmetries between limbs, which may be due to compensatory mechanisms of the movements which can cause long-term injuries. |
dc.format.extent | vi, 87 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 610 - Medicina y salud::612 - Fisiología humana |
dc.title | Efecto de la carga de competencia sobre variables neuromusculares del tren inferior en futbolistas femeninas de la selección Bogotá |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Medicina - Maestría en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física |
dc.coverage.country | Colombia |
dc.coverage.region | Cundinamarca |
dc.coverage.region | Bogotá |
dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838 |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Fisioterapia del Deporte y la Actividad Física |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Medicina |
dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá |
dc.relation.indexed | Bireme |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.decs | traumatismos en atletas |
dc.subject.decs | Athletic Injuries |
dc.subject.decs | extremidad inferior |
dc.subject.decs | Lower Extremity |
dc.subject.decs | manifestaciones neuromusculares |
dc.subject.decs | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
dc.subject.proposal | Fútbol |
dc.subject.proposal | Fatiga neuromuscular |
dc.subject.proposal | Monitoreo en atletas |
dc.subject.proposal | Salto contra movimiento CMJ |
dc.subject.proposal | Plataformas de fuerza |
dc.subject.proposal | Test isométrico Posterior IPF |
dc.subject.proposal | Football |
dc.subject.proposal | Neuromuscular fatigue |
dc.subject.proposal | Monitoring in athletes |
dc.subject.proposal | Jump against CMJ movement |
dc.subject.proposal | Force platforms |
dc.subject.proposal | Posterior IPF isometric test |
dc.title.translated | Effect of burden of competition on neuromuscular variables of the lower body in female soccer players of the Bogotá team |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general |
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