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dc.rights.licenseReconocimiento 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorClavijo Álvarez, Alvaro Arturo
dc.contributor.authorUrbano Mejia, Cristian Yesid
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-19T13:11:44Z
dc.date.available2024-01-19T13:11:44Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-24
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85374
dc.descriptionilustraciones, diagramas
dc.description.abstractDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, others influenced through their behavior how an individual followed the COVID-19 protective behaviors. The behavior analysis framework proposes that there are antecedent and consequent conditions that could explain why individuals followed the guidelines. This thesis sought to investigate how some antecedents and social consequences predicted adherence. Study 1 explored the relationship between reported adherence, two contexts, and four perceived social consequences. Study 2 explored how the social distance modulated between reported adherence and the other’s behavior and three perceived social consequences. Colombian residents completed surveys based on indirect functional analysis where they reported their adherence in various situations and the likelihood of receiving certain social consequences. Study 1 found that adherence was higher in the indoor context than outdoor context. In addition, consequences such as social approval had more effect in the indoor context. Study 2 found that social distance from the other, the other's behavior, and loss of social gratification were related to adherence. In addition, the other's behavior was more influential when it came from a close other. The findings suggest that adherence to protective behaviors was a social behavior because it was sensitive to the responses of others. Emotional closeness to others was a risk factor explained because close others followed fewer guidelines and gave less feedback.
dc.description.abstractDurante la pandemia por COVID-19, los otros influyeron mediante su comportamiento en como un individuo siguió las conductas de protección contra el COVID-19. El marco de trabajo del análisis de la conducta propone que hay condiciones antecedentes y consecuentes que podrían explicar porque las personas siguieron las recomendaciones. Esta tesis buscó indagar como algunos antecedentes y consecuencias sociales predijeron la adherencia. El estudio 1 exploró la relación entre la adherencia reportada, dos contextos y cuatro consecuencias sociales percibidas. El estudio 2 exploró cómo la distancia social moduló entre la adherencia reportada y la conducta de otros, y tres consecuencias sociales percibidas. Residentes colombianos completaron encuestas basadas en el análisis funcional indirecto donde reportaron su adherencia en varias situaciones y la probabilidad de recibir ciertas consecuencias sociales. El estudio 1 encontró que la adherencia fue mayor en el contexto dentro de casa que fuera de casa. Además, las consecuencias como la aprobación social tuvieron más efecto en el contexto dentro de casa. El estudio 2 encontró que la distancia social con el otro, la conducta del otro y la pérdida de gratificación social estuvo relacionada con la adherencia. Además, que la conducta del otro era más influyente cuando venía de una persona cercana. Los hallazgos sugieren que la adherencia a las conductas de protección fue una conducta social porque fue sensible a las respuestas de los otros. La cercanía emocional con el otro fue un factor de riesgo explicado porque los más cercanos siguieron menos las recomendaciones y dieron menos retroalimentación. (Texto tomado de la fuente).
dc.description.sponsorshipEsta tesis de maestría formó parte del proyecto "Evaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemia". El estudio fue financiado por la beca 51182 seleccionada por la "Convocatoria para el Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación, Creación Artística e Innovación de la Sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - 2020" de la "Dirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia".
dc.format.extent105 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc150 - Psicología::158 - Psicología aplicada
dc.titleInfluence of social antecedents and others’ behavior on adherence to protective behaviors against COVID-19
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Humanas - Maestría en Psicología
dc.description.notesThis master thesis was part of the project “Evaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemia” [Assessment of environmental and psychological factors influencing cooperative prosocial behavior at different times of social constraint caused by pandemic]. The study was funded by grant 51182 selected by “Convocatoria para el Apoyo a Proyectos de Investigación, Creación Artística e Innovación de la Sede Bogotá de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia - 2020” [Call for the Support of Research Projects, Artistic Creation and Innovation at the Bogotá Campus of the National University of Colombia - 2020] of “Dirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogota de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia” [Direction of Research and Extension of the Bogotá Campus of the National University of Colombia]
dc.contributor.refereeGonçalves, Fábio Leyser
dc.contributor.refereeGil Mateus, Edwin Oswaldo
dc.contributor.researchgroupGrupo de Análisis Experimental del Comportamiento de la Universidad Nacional (AECUN)
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Psicología
dc.description.researchareaElección y decisión
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Humanas
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
dc.relation.indexedBireme
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.decsconducta y mecanismos de la conducta
dc.subject.decsBehavior and Behavior Mechanisms
dc.subject.decsautocuidados
dc.subject.decsAutocuidado
dc.subject.decsCOVID-19
dc.subject.decsCOVID-19
dc.subject.proposalCOVID-19
dc.subject.proposalCastigo social
dc.subject.proposalDistancia social
dc.subject.proposalAdherencia a las conductas protectoras
dc.subject.proposalConsecuencias sociales
dc.subject.proposalCOVID-19
dc.subject.proposalSocial reinforcement
dc.subject.proposalSocial punishment
dc.subject.proposalSocial distance
dc.subject.proposalAdherence to protective behaviors
dc.subject.proposalSocial consequences
dc.subject.proposalReforzamiento social
dc.title.translatedInfluencia de los antecedentes sociales y la conducta de los otros en la adherencia a las conductas protectoras contra el COVID-19
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oaire.awardtitleEvaluación de los factores ambientales y psicológicos que influyen en la conducta prosocial de cooperación en diferentes momentos de restricción social ocasionados por la pandemia
oaire.fundernameDirección de Investigación y Extensión de la sede Bogota de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
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