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Desafíos para los actores de la gobernanza en la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombia

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorVieira Salazar, Jaime Andrés
dc.contributor.authorEcheverri-Rubio, Alejandro
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-25T14:03:07Z
dc.date.available2024-04-25T14:03:07Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85973
dc.descriptiongraficas, mapas, tablas
dc.description.abstractSe realizó un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar los principales desafíos para los actores en la configuración de estructuras de gobernanza que permitan la sostenibilidad de socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombia, se aplicó un diseño cualitativo con momentos cuantitativos, en el cual se usó la observación directa, se encuestó a un total de PNNN (94), Salento-Cocora (113) y San Cipriano (77) actores del turismo, se entrevistaron en total PNNN (24), Salento-Cocora (27) y San Cipriano (18) y se realizaron 3 grupos focales en el PNNN y Salento-Cocora y 2 en San Cipriano. Los instrumentos permitieron recabar datos para identificar los actores, describir sus relaciones, caracterizar los conflictos socio-ecológicos, describir las estructuras de gobernanza y proponer los escenarios prospectivos para el aprovechamiento turístico sostenible en cada caso de estudio. Se usaron diferentes técnicas de análisis, como por ejemplo el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS), la caracterización de los conflictos socioecológicos y los métodos Mic-Mac, Smic y Mactor para los escenarios alternativos. Los resultados muestran que los principales desafíos para los actores de la gobernanza giran en torno a: a) las habilidades y capacidades; b) la participación comunitaria; c) la sostenibilidad; la competitividad y la promoción del destino; d) la regulación y cumplimiento de normas; e) los factores sociales y externos; f) la calidad de vida de los residentes locales; la adaptación y resiliencia frente a cambios externos; g) la tecnología y la coordinación; h) la equidad y la gestión. Se concluyó que existe una relación entre la gobernanza y la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en cuanto que el tipo de red de actores configura la estructura de gobernanza y ésta, de la mano de los conflictos socioecológicos, define los escenarios alternativos para el aprovechamiento turístico en cada caso de estudio. Por lo tanto, los desafíos a los que se enfrenta cada actor en su contexto pueden definir lo que suceda con la sostenibilidad en cada SES con aprovechamiento turístico (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractA study was conducted to analyze the main challenges faced by actors in establishing governance structures that promote the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism in Colombia. The study utilized a qualitative design with quantitative elements. Direct observation and interviews were conducted with tourism actors in three case studies: PNNN (94), Salento-Cocora (113), and San Cipriano (77). Additionally, focus groups were held in PNNN and Salento-Cocora (3 groups) and San Cipriano (2 groups). Data collection instruments were used to identify actors, describe their relationships, characterize socio- ecological conflicts, describe governance structures, and propose prospective scenarios for sustainable tourism in each case study. Various analysis techniques were employed, including Social Network Analysis (SNA), characterization of socio-ecological conflicts, and the Mic-Mac, Smic, and Mactor methods for alternative scenarios. The results revealed that governance actors face several key challenges, including: a) skills and capabilities; b) community participation; c) sustainability, competitiveness, and destination promotion; d) regulation and compliance with standards; e) social and external factors; f) local residents' quality of life, adaptation, and resilience to external changes; g) technology and coordination; and h) equity and management. It was concluded that the relationship between governance and the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism is influenced by the type of actor network, which shapes the governance structure. Furthermore, this structure, in conjunction with socio-ecological conflicts, determines the alternative scenarios for tourism in each case study. Therefore, the challenges faced by each actor within their specific context can significantly impact the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism.
dc.format.extent359 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc300 - Ciencias sociales::303 - Procesos sociales
dc.titleDesafíos para los actores de la gobernanza en la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctorado
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programManizales - Administración - Doctorado en Administración
dc.contributor.researchgroupGestión Responsable para la Sostenibilidad Territorial -Grest-
dc.description.degreelevelDoctorado
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Administración
dc.description.methodsCualitativa con momentos cuantitativos.
dc.description.researchareaSostenibilidad territorial
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Administración
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalGobernanza
dc.subject.proposalSostenibilidad
dc.subject.proposalSocioecosistemas
dc.subject.proposalTurismo
dc.subject.proposalConflictos socioecológicos
dc.subject.proposalProspectiva
dc.subject.proposalParque Nacional Natural Nevados
dc.subject.proposalSalento/Cocora
dc.subject.proposalSan Cipriano
dc.subject.proposalGovernance
dc.subject.proposalSustainability
dc.subject.proposalSocio-ecosystems
dc.subject.proposalTourism
dc.subject.proposalSocio-ecological conflicts
dc.subject.proposalProspective
dc.subject.proposalNevados National Natural Park
dc.subject.proposalSalento/Cocora
dc.subject.proposalSan Cipriano
dc.subject.unescoTurismo cultural
dc.subject.unescoCultural tourism
dc.subject.unescoEcoturismo
dc.subject.unescoEcotourism
dc.title.translatedChallenges for governance actors in the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism use in Colombia
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticos
dc.description.curricularareaAdministración.Sede Manizales
dc.contributor.orcidEcheverri Rubio, Alejandro [0000000236115438]
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