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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorFernández Morales, Gloria Patricia
dc.contributor.advisorRamírez Patiño, Juan Fernando
dc.contributor.authorÁlvarez Gil, Laura Carolina
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-29T20:53:39Z
dc.date.available2024-05-29T20:53:39Z
dc.date.issued2019-08-04
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86184
dc.description.abstractLos derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con superficie modificada se han presentado como una alternativa para la atención de derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua, debido a su aplicabilidad como barrera selectiva. En esta tesis se desarrolló una metodología para el uso de espumas de aluminio obtenidas por infiltración de moldes solubles y su alteración superficial por inmersión en solución de ácido dodecanoico, obteniendo un material con características hidrófobas que favorecen su aplicación en procesos de separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos. Se obtuvieron probetas de tamaños de poro de entre 425 y 1200 μm, las cuales fueron empleadas en un proceso de separación dinámica de agua/aceite por succión. El material mostró repelencia por el agua y eficiencias de separación superiores al 98%, posicionando al aluminio dentro de los materiales de alto potencial de uso en la obtención de barreras selectivas de fluidos.
dc.description.abstractLos derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua son eventos de alta afectación ambiental, lo que conduce al desarrollo de métodos que faciliten la respuesta ante estas eventualidades, donde es prioritario maximizar la selectividad y minimizar los tiempos de recolección. Los materiales porosos con superficie modificada se han presentado como una alternativa para la atención de derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes de agua, debido a su aplicabilidad como barrera selectiva. En esta tesis se desarrolló una metodología para el uso de espumas de aluminio obtenidas por infiltración de moldes solubles y su alteración superficial por inmersión en solución de ácido dodecanoico, obteniendo un material con características hidrófobas que favorecen su aplicación en procesos de separación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos. Se obtuvieron probetas de tamaños de poro de entre 425 y 1200 μm, las cuales fueron empleadas en un proceso de separación dinámica de agua/aceite por succión. El material mostró repelencia por el agua y eficiencias de separación superiores al 98%, posicionando al aluminio dentro de los materiales de alto potencial de uso en la obtención de barreras selectivas de fluidos. (tomado de la fuente)
dc.format.extent118 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc620 - Ingeniería y operaciones afines
dc.titleSeparación de mezclas agua/hidrocarburos a partir de metales celulares con afinidad superficial selectiva
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.contributor.researchgroupGIBIR
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repoRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minas
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Nivel Nacional
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.lembDerrame de petróleo
dc.subject.lembMateriales porosos
dc.subject.lembSeparación (tecnología)
dc.subject.lembMetales - Propiedades mecánicas
dc.subject.proposalMateriales celulares
dc.subject.proposalTratamiento superficial
dc.subject.proposalSaturación
dc.subject.proposalPresión capilar
dc.subject.proposalAluminio
dc.subject.proposalMezclas agua/aceite
dc.subject.proposalCellular materials
dc.subject.proposalSurface treatment
dc.subject.proposalSaturation
dc.subject.proposalCapillary pressure
dc.subject.proposalFlow capacity
dc.subject.proposalAluminum
dc.subject.proposalWater/hydrocarbons mixtures
dc.title.translatedSeparation of water/hydrocarbon mixtures from cellular metals with selective surface affinity
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
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oaire.fundernameUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.contributor.orcidÁlvarez Gil, Laura Carolina [0000000182196366]
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001637449


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