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Genética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorMárquez Fernández, Edna Judith
dc.contributor.authorCastaño Tenorio, Isaí
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-02T13:45:57Z
dc.date.available2024-07-02T13:45:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86336
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapas
dc.description.abstractCichlidae constituye una de las familias de peces más diversas que han llamado la atención debido a sus respuestas adaptativas y la diversificación en los ambientes que habitan. Caquetaia kraussii, una especie de cíclido endémica de Colombia se utilizó como modelo en este estudio para determinar su estado genético y dilucidar las bases de su divergencia morfológica debido a su presencia en el área de influencia en el proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango. Mediante el uso de 16 loci microsatélites especie-específicos, altamente polimórficos desarrollados de novo en este estudio, se estimó la diversidad y diferenciación genética en 403 individuos sectorizados geográficamente en poblaciones naturales en el área de influencia del proyecto hidroeléctrico Ituango, y en una población en cautiverio durante los años 2020 y 2022. Un subgrupo de 241 individuos se sometió a análisis de morfometría geométrica para determinar los efectos genéticos, ambientales y ontogénicos en la variación fenotípica de estas poblaciones. Caquetaia kraussii exhibe altos niveles de diversidad genética (Ho: 0.562-0.885; He: 0.583-0.884) comparada con el promedio de cíclidos neotropicales. Además, se observó una estructuración espacial en cuatro grupos genéticos; dos grupos naturales corriente arriba y corriente abajo de la desembocadura del río Nechí, y dos grupos posiblemente conformados por efecto fundador en la zona del embalse y en una piscícola de la región. Los cuatro grupos genéticos muestran evidencias de cuellos de botella reciente, pero solo los dos grupos naturales tienen números efectivos poblacionales que sugieren su permanencia a largo plazo. Además, los resultados morfométricos indican que la talla, la genética y el ambiente influencian la conformación corporal de la especie. La información generada en este estudio puede contribuir a la predicción de cambios genéticos y fenotípicos poblacionales en respuesta a alteraciones antropogénicas que afecten la eco-hidrología de las cuencas que habitan, información útil en programas de manejo y conservación de la especie. (Tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractCichlidae constitutes one of the most diverse fish families, which has drawn attention due to its adaptive responses and diversification in the environments they inhabit. Caquetaia kraussii, a species of cichlid endemic to Colombia, was used as a model in this study to determine its genetic status and elucidate the basis of its morphological divergence because of its presence in the influence area of the Ituango hydroelectric project. Using 16 highly polymorphic, species-specific microsatellite loci developed de novo in this study, the genetic diversity and differentiation were estimated in 403 individuals geographically segmented into natural populations within the influence area of the Ituango hydroelectric project, and in a captive population between the years 2020 and 2022. A subgroup of 241 individuals underwent geometric morphometric analysis to determine the genetic, environmental, and ontogenetic effects on the phenotypic variation in these populations. Caquetaia kraussii exhibits high levels of genetic diversity (Ho: 0.562-0.885; He: 0.583-0.884) compared to the average of neotropical cichlids and a spatial structuring into four genetic groups: two natural groups upstream and downstream of the Nechí river mouth, and two groups possibly formed by founder effects in the reservoir area and a fish farm in the region. The four genetic groups show evidence of recent bottlenecks, but only the two natural groups have effective population sizes suggesting their long-term permanence. Additionally, the results indicate that size, genetics, and the environment influence the species' body shape. The information generated in this study can contribute to predicting population-level genetic and phenotypic changes in response to anthropogenic alterations affecting the eco-hydrology of the habitats they inhabit, providing valuable insights for species management and conservation programs
dc.format.extent104 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc570 - Biología::576 - Genética y evolución
dc.titleGenética poblacional y variación fenotípica del cíclido Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) en la cuenca media y baja del río Cauca, Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Ciencias - Maestría en Ciencias - Biotecnología
dc.contributor.researchgroupBiotecnología Animal
dc.coverage.countryColombia
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias - Biotecnología
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.agrovocCaquetaia kraussii - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.agrovocCichlidae - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.agrovocPeces - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.agrovocMorfometría - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.agrovocDiversidad genética - Investigaciones - Colombia
dc.subject.proposalCichlidae
dc.subject.proposalDiversidad genética
dc.subject.proposalDiferenciación genética
dc.subject.proposalMorfometría geométrica
dc.subject.proposalCichlidae
dc.subject.proposalGenetic diversity
dc.subject.proposalGenetic differentiation
dc.subject.proposalGeometric morphometrics
dc.title.translatedPopulation genetic and phenotypic variation of the cichlid Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) in the middle and low basin of the Cauca River, Colombia
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantes
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMaestros
dc.description.curricularareaBiotecnología.Sede Medellín
dc.contributor.orcidCastaño Tenorio, Isaí [0000-0003-4158-5159]


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