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De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes
dc.rights.license | Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional |
dc.contributor.advisor | Osorio Vélez, Luis Fernando |
dc.contributor.advisor | Correa Londoño, Guillermo Antonio |
dc.contributor.author | Piquer Doblas, Marina |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-16T14:13:31Z |
dc.date.available | 2024-07-16T14:13:31Z |
dc.date.issued | 2023 |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86449 |
dc.description | Ilustraciones, gráficos |
dc.description.abstract | La creciente deforestación de los bosques tropicales hace necesaria la implementación de acciones de restauración capaces de asistir en la recuperación de la biodiversidad y funcionamiento de estos ecosistemas. Esta investigación estudia el reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración de bosque altoandino con especies nativas en Medellín (Colombia), con el fin de identificar los factores ambientales que más influyen en la abundancia y diversidad del reclutamiento. Se muestrearon 22 parcelas de 200 m2, en las que se midieron e identificaron todos los individuos mayores a 80 cm de altura. Los factores ambientales seleccionados fueron las características edáficas, la estructura de las plantaciones, pendiente, elevación, uso anterior del suelo y la cobertura boscosa a nivel de paisaje. Se construyó un modelo lineal generalizado para densidad del reclutamiento, y modelos lineales mixtos para la riqueza, diversidad y dominancia de especies reclutadas. Se evidenció que la diversidad del reclutamiento presenta las características típicas de una sucesión secundaria de un bosque andino. La densidad del reclutamiento se vio afectada por el uso anterior del suelo, la pendiente, la cobertura de dosel y la matriz boscosa en un radio de 1 km. La diversidad del reclutamiento, por su parte, se vio afectada por factores edáficos físicos (densidad aparente) y químicos (pH, aluminio y CIC), por la diversidad de los árboles plantados (riqueza y composición de especies) y su grado de desarrollo (cobertura de dosel y mortalidad). Mis hallazgos permiten concluir que el buen desarrollo de los árboles plantados incrementa la densidad y diversidad del reclutamiento, indicando una sinergia entre procesos de restauración activa y regeneración pasiva. (Tomado de la fuente) |
dc.description.abstract | The growing deforestation of tropical forests requires the implementation of restoration actions capable of assisting the recovery the biodiversity and functioning of these ecosystems. This research about woody plant recruitment in an Andean forest restoration project using native species in Medellín (Colombia aims to identify the environmental factors that influence recruitment abundance and diversity. Data from all individuals taller than 80 cm was collected in 22 plots of 200 m2. The environmental factors selected were edaphic variables, plantation structure, slope, elevation, prior land use and forest cover at landscape level. A generalized linear model was adjusted for recruitment density, and linear mixed models were built for recruited species richness, diversity and dominance. Results indicate that the diversity of woody plant recruitment in our study area is similar to a classical secondary succession in an Andean forest. Recruitment density is affected by prior land use, slope, canopy closure and forest cover in 1 km radius. Recruitment diversity is affected by physical (bulk density) and chemical (pH, aluminium, CEC) edaphic factors, planted tree diversity (species richness and composition), canopy closure and mortality rate of planted trees mortality. Our findings conclude that a good development of planted trees increases the density and diversity of recruitment, indicating a synergy between active restoration and passive regeneration processes. |
dc.format.extent | 71 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf |
dc.language.iso | spa |
dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.subject.ddc | 570 - Biología::577 - Ecología |
dc.subject.ddc | 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::634 - Huertos, frutas, silvicultura |
dc.title | De plantación a bosque : reclutamiento de especies leñosas en un proyecto de restauración en los Andes |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
dc.publisher.program | Medellín - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental |
dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría |
dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Bosques y Conservación Ambiental |
dc.description.methods | La metodología de esta investigación sigue el método científico en todos sus pasos y está descrita con detalle en la sección Material y métodos de la tesis. |
dc.description.researcharea | Restauración de ecosistemas tropicales |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias |
dc.publisher.place | Medellín, Colombia |
dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín |
dc.relation.indexed | LaReferencia |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.subject.lemb | Conservación de bosques - Colombia |
dc.subject.lemb | Reforestación - Colombia |
dc.subject.lemb | Diversidad biológica - Colombia |
dc.subject.lemb | Plantas leñosas - Reforestación - Colombia |
dc.subject.lemb | Plantación de árboles - Colombia |
dc.subject.lemb | Forestación - Colombia |
dc.subject.proposal | Regeneración natural |
dc.subject.proposal | Natural regeneration |
dc.subject.proposal | Restauración activa |
dc.subject.proposal | Active restoration |
dc.subject.proposal | Plantación mixta |
dc.subject.proposal | Mixed plantation |
dc.subject.proposal | Especies nativas |
dc.subject.proposal | Native species |
dc.title.translated | From stand to forest : woody plant recruitment in a restoration project in the Andes |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc |
dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
dc.type.content | Text |
dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
oaire.fundername | Programa de Apoyo a la Formación Doctoral (PAFD) desarrollado en conjunto entre el IDEA Bogotá y el ZEF de la Universidad de Bonn |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Administradores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Medios de comunicación |
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Responsables políticos |
dc.description.curriculararea | Bosques Y Conservación Ambiental.Sede Medellín |
dc.contributor.orcid | Piquer Doblas, Marina [0009-0000-8073-3332] |
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