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Monitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia

dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
dc.contributor.advisorRubiano Sanabria, Yolanda
dc.contributor.advisorAguirre Forero, Sonia Esperanza
dc.contributor.authorGirón Angarita, Karla Johayra
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-08T16:58:18Z
dc.date.available2022-06-08T16:58:18Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/81533
dc.descriptionilustraciones, graficas, mapas
dc.description.abstractEl stock de carbono orgánico del suelo (SCOS) es reconocido como un indicador de la calidad del suelo y está estrechamente relacionado con el uso del suelo y las prácticas de manejo. En Colombia, aunque son numerosos los trabajos para estimar el tenor de Carbono Orgánico del Suelo (COS), son escasos aquellos que se enfocan en la determinación de su contenido a través del tiempo y los que involucran el cálculo del stock, particularmente en ambientes subhúmedos. En este contexto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo estimar el cambio en el stock de carbono orgánico de un suelo de la región subhúmeda de Colombia para el periodo 2008 – 2019, en el Centro de Desarrollo Agrícola y Forestal de la Universidad del Magdalena. Partiendo de una base de datos colectada en 2008 de 184 puntos, se calculó el stock de carbono orgánico para esta fecha y se diseñó un sistema de muestreo a partir del cual determinó el número de muestras para estimar el COS en los 25 cm superficiales del suelo en 2019. El estudio muestra cómo es posible realizar monitoreos del SCOS partiendo de una línea base y disminuyendo sustancialmente el número de muestras a 50, valiéndose de modelos de regresión espacial que permiten preservar la estructura de los datos. En adición se estimaron las variaciones vertical y horizontal del COS y se espacializaron para mostrar los cambios ocurridos en el periodo analizado. Los cambios encontrados corresponden al carbón lábil dadas las condiciones de clima subhúmedo que determinarían su rápida evolución y permanencia en el sistema. (Texto tomado de la fuente)
dc.description.abstractSoil Organic Carbon Stock (SOCS) is recognized as a soil quality indicator and it is related to soil use and management practices. In Colombia there are a lot of studies that estimate Soil Organic Carbon (SOC), but only a few focus on calculating its content through time and rarely estimate it in sub humid environments. In this context, this study determined SOCS variation from 2008 to 2019 in the Centro de Desarrollo Agrícola y Forestal de la Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia. Starting from legacy data, SOC stock was calculated. Then, a sampling system was built from a spatial regression allowing to define SOC sampling points in the first 30 cm for 2019. This study shows how it is possible to monitor SOCS from a baseline and substancially diminish the number of samples used while preserving data structure. In addition, horizontal and vertical COS variation was estimated and spatialized to show changes occurred in the time period studied. It is presumed that changes found correspond to labile carbon from typical conditions of sub humid weather that determine its fast evolution and permanence.
dc.format.extent72 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra
dc.titleMonitoreo del stock de carbono orgánico en suelos de ambientes subhúmedos. Estudio de caso departamento del Magdalena, Colombia
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.publisher.programBogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ciencias Agrarias
dc.description.researchareaSuelos
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de posgrados
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Agrarias
dc.publisher.placeBogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.proposalTierras secas
dc.subject.proposalVariabilidad espacial
dc.subject.proposalCarbono orgánico
dc.subject.proposalSuelo
dc.subject.proposalDrylands
dc.subject.proposalSpatial variability
dc.subject.proposalOrganic carbon
dc.subject.proposalSoil
dc.subject.unescoDegradación de suelos
dc.subject.unescoSoil degradation
dc.subject.unescoCarbono
dc.subject.unescoCarbon
dc.title.translatedMonitoring of the organic carbon stock in soils of sub-humid environments. Case Study Department of Magdalena, Colombia
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.contentText
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentGrupos comunitarios
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadores
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico general


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