Determinación de los requerimientos nutricionales de las plantas de gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims) cultivadas bajo condiciones de cubierta en la Sabana de Bogotá
| dc.contributor.advisor | Miranda Lasprilla, Diego | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Sanchez, Manuel Iván | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cáceres Rodríguez, Jorge Leonardo | |
| dc.contributor.cvlac | Cáceres Rodríguez, Jorge Leonardo [0001976590] | |
| dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Melo Martínez, Sandra Esperanza | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Cáceres Rodróguez, Jorge Leonardo [0000-0003-2504-6331] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Miranda Lasprilla, Diego [0000-0001-9861-6935] | |
| dc.contributor.orcid | Gómez Sánchez, Manuel Iván [0000-0002-1469-7676] | |
| dc.coverage.country | Colombia | |
| dc.coverage.region | Cundinamarca | |
| dc.coverage.region | Bogotá | |
| dc.coverage.tgn | http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000838 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-16T23:19:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-16T23:19:30Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | |
| dc.description | ilustraciones a color, diagramas, fotografías, tablas | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | La gulupa (Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims) constituye un cultivo de gran importancia económica para Colombia, al ser el quinto fruto más exportado del país y con un mercado en expansión. Sin embargo, existe escasa información sobre los requerimientos nutricionales de esta especie y el efecto de las deficiencias minerales sobre su crecimiento, desarrollo y productividad. En este contexto, el presente trabajo se planteó con el objetivo de caracterizar el impacto de la omisión de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, B y Zn sobre el crecimiento vegetativo y reproductivo, la concentración de clorofilas, la acumulación de materia fresca y seca, así como la dinámica de absorción de nutrientes, empleando la metodología del elemento faltante. Los resultados evidenciaron que la deficiencia de N fue la más limitante, ocasionando aborto floral, reducciones de 20–50% en contenido relativo de clorofilas y disminuciones de hasta 91% en la biomasa seca de hojas, tallos y estructuras reproductivas, siendo la etapa vegetativa la más sensible. Asimismo, las restricciones de Mg y K redujeron significativamente los valores SPAD, especialmente en el tercio medio de las plantas, donde ocurre el crecimiento activo. Las curvas de acumulación de nutrientes mostraron un patrón sigmoidal, con máximas tasas de absorción entre la floración y el llenado de frutos, destacando el N como el elemento de mayor demanda. Además, se identificaron interacciones entre nutrientes (Ca–B, Zn–Fe–Mn, N–P), y se determinó que las hojas constituyen el mejor tejido indicador de las deficiencias. Los valores de referencia obtenidos en hojas y savia proporcionan herramientas útiles para el diagnóstico nutricional y el manejo de la fertilización en gulupa. (Texto tomado de la fuente) | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. edulis Sims) is an economically important crop in Colombia, currently ranking as the fifth most exported fruit with a growing market. Nevertheless, little information is available on its nutritional requirements and on how mineral deficiencies affect plant growth, development, and productivity. In this context, the present study aimed to characterize the effects of omitting N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, B, and Zn on vegetative and reproductive growth, chlorophyll concentration, fresh and dry biomass accumulation, and nutrient uptake dynamics, using the missing element technique. Results showed that nitrogen deficiency was the most limiting factor, causing floral bud abortion, 20–50% reductions in SPAD values, and up to 91% decreases in dry biomass of leaves, stems, and reproductive structures, with the vegetative stage being the most sensitive. Likewise, Mg and K deficiencies significantly reduced the relative chlorophyll content, particularly in the middle third of the plants, where active organ growth occurred. Nutrient accumulation curves followed a sigmoidal pattern, with maximum uptake rates between flowering and fruit filling, highlighting N as the most demanded element. Moreover, nutrient interactions were identified (Ca–B, Zn–Fe–Mn, N–P), and leaves proved to be the most reliable tissue to diagnose deficiencies. Reference values for leaf and sap nutrient concentrations were also established, with nitrate, potassium, and calcium showing distinct variations depending on the phenological stage. Overall, the findings provide valuable information for nutritional diagnosis and fertilization management in purple passion fruit crops, supporting improved growth, development, and fruit production. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ciencias Agrarias | |
| dc.description.researcharea | Fisiología de cultivos | |
| dc.format.extent | xviii, 227 páginas | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/ | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/89572 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.branch | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá | |
| dc.publisher.department | Departamento de Agronomía | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias | |
| dc.publisher.place | Bogotá, Colombia | |
| dc.publisher.program | Bogotá - Ciencias Agrarias - Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Agrosavia | |
| dc.relation.indexed | Agrovoc | |
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| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.license | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 580 - Plantas | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::633 - Cultivos de campo y de plantación | |
| dc.subject.ddc | 630 - Agricultura y tecnologías relacionadas::635 - Cultivos hortícolas (Horticultura) | |
| dc.subject.proposal | Elemento faltante | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Dinámica nutricional | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Concentración de nutrientes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Dinámica de acumulación de nutrientes | spa |
| dc.subject.proposal | Missing element | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Nutritional dynamics | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Nutrient concentration | eng |
| dc.subject.proposal | Nutrient accumulation dynamics | eng |
| dc.subject.wikidata | fitotrofología | spa |
| dc.subject.wikidata | plant nutrition | eng |
| dc.subject.wikidata | Passiflora edulis | spa |
| dc.subject.wikidata | agricultura de invernadero | spa |
| dc.subject.wikidata | greenhouse agriculture | eng |
| dc.subject.wikidata | Fisiología vegetal | spa |
| dc.subject.wikidata | plant physiology | eng |
| dc.title | Determinación de los requerimientos nutricionales de las plantas de gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims) cultivadas bajo condiciones de cubierta en la Sabana de Bogotá | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Determination of the nutritional requirements of pulple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims) plants cultivated under plastic cover conditions in the Bogotá savanna | |
| dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Maestría | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coarversion | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |
| dc.type.content | Text | |
| dc.type.content | Image | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.redcol | http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Estudiantes | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Investigadores | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Maestros | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Especializada | |
| dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopment | Público general | |
| oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| oaire.fundername | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | |
| oaire.fundername | Ingeplant Ingeniería en Nutrición de Cultivos SAS |
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