Desafíos para los actores de la gobernanza en la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorVieira Salazar, Jaime Andrés
dc.contributor.authorEcheverri-Rubio, Alejandro
dc.contributor.cvlachttps://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/jsp/report-index.jspspa
dc.contributor.googlescholarhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PNGOX6cAAAAJ&hl=enspa
dc.contributor.orcidEcheverri Rubio, Alejandro [0000000236115438]spa
dc.contributor.researchgatehttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alejandro-Echeverri-Rubio-2spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupGestión Responsable para la Sostenibilidad Territorial -Grest-spa
dc.contributor.scopushttps://www-scopus-com.ezproxy.unal.edu.co/authid/detail.uri?origin=resultslist&authorId=57200200131&zone=spa
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-25T14:03:07Z
dc.date.available2024-04-25T14:03:07Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptiongraficas, mapas, tablasspa
dc.description.abstractSe realizó un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar los principales desafíos para los actores en la configuración de estructuras de gobernanza que permitan la sostenibilidad de socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombia, se aplicó un diseño cualitativo con momentos cuantitativos, en el cual se usó la observación directa, se encuestó a un total de PNNN (94), Salento-Cocora (113) y San Cipriano (77) actores del turismo, se entrevistaron en total PNNN (24), Salento-Cocora (27) y San Cipriano (18) y se realizaron 3 grupos focales en el PNNN y Salento-Cocora y 2 en San Cipriano. Los instrumentos permitieron recabar datos para identificar los actores, describir sus relaciones, caracterizar los conflictos socio-ecológicos, describir las estructuras de gobernanza y proponer los escenarios prospectivos para el aprovechamiento turístico sostenible en cada caso de estudio. Se usaron diferentes técnicas de análisis, como por ejemplo el Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS), la caracterización de los conflictos socioecológicos y los métodos Mic-Mac, Smic y Mactor para los escenarios alternativos. Los resultados muestran que los principales desafíos para los actores de la gobernanza giran en torno a: a) las habilidades y capacidades; b) la participación comunitaria; c) la sostenibilidad; la competitividad y la promoción del destino; d) la regulación y cumplimiento de normas; e) los factores sociales y externos; f) la calidad de vida de los residentes locales; la adaptación y resiliencia frente a cambios externos; g) la tecnología y la coordinación; h) la equidad y la gestión. Se concluyó que existe una relación entre la gobernanza y la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en cuanto que el tipo de red de actores configura la estructura de gobernanza y ésta, de la mano de los conflictos socioecológicos, define los escenarios alternativos para el aprovechamiento turístico en cada caso de estudio. Por lo tanto, los desafíos a los que se enfrenta cada actor en su contexto pueden definir lo que suceda con la sostenibilidad en cada SES con aprovechamiento turístico (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractA study was conducted to analyze the main challenges faced by actors in establishing governance structures that promote the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism in Colombia. The study utilized a qualitative design with quantitative elements. Direct observation and interviews were conducted with tourism actors in three case studies: PNNN (94), Salento-Cocora (113), and San Cipriano (77). Additionally, focus groups were held in PNNN and Salento-Cocora (3 groups) and San Cipriano (2 groups). Data collection instruments were used to identify actors, describe their relationships, characterize socio- ecological conflicts, describe governance structures, and propose prospective scenarios for sustainable tourism in each case study. Various analysis techniques were employed, including Social Network Analysis (SNA), characterization of socio-ecological conflicts, and the Mic-Mac, Smic, and Mactor methods for alternative scenarios. The results revealed that governance actors face several key challenges, including: a) skills and capabilities; b) community participation; c) sustainability, competitiveness, and destination promotion; d) regulation and compliance with standards; e) social and external factors; f) local residents' quality of life, adaptation, and resilience to external changes; g) technology and coordination; and h) equity and management. It was concluded that the relationship between governance and the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism is influenced by the type of actor network, which shapes the governance structure. Furthermore, this structure, in conjunction with socio-ecological conflicts, determines the alternative scenarios for tourism in each case study. Therefore, the challenges faced by each actor within their specific context can significantly impact the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism.eng
dc.description.curricularareaAdministración.Sede Manizalesspa
dc.description.degreelevelDoctoradospa
dc.description.degreenameDoctor en Administraciónspa
dc.description.methodsCualitativa con momentos cuantitativos.spa
dc.description.researchareaSostenibilidad territorialspa
dc.format.extent359 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85973
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizalesspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Administraciónspa
dc.publisher.placeManizales, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programManizales - Administración - Doctorado en Administraciónspa
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dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc300 - Ciencias sociales::303 - Procesos socialesspa
dc.subject.proposalGobernanzaspa
dc.subject.proposalSostenibilidadspa
dc.subject.proposalSocioecosistemasspa
dc.subject.proposalTurismospa
dc.subject.proposalConflictos socioecológicosspa
dc.subject.proposalProspectivaspa
dc.subject.proposalParque Nacional Natural Nevadosspa
dc.subject.proposalSalento/Cocoraspa
dc.subject.proposalSan Ciprianospa
dc.subject.proposalGovernanceeng
dc.subject.proposalSustainabilityeng
dc.subject.proposalSocio-ecosystemseng
dc.subject.proposalTourismeng
dc.subject.proposalSocio-ecological conflictseng
dc.subject.proposalProspectiveeng
dc.subject.proposalNevados National Natural Parkeng
dc.subject.proposalSalento/Cocoraeng
dc.subject.proposalSan Ciprianoeng
dc.subject.unescoTurismo cultural
dc.subject.unescoCultural tourism
dc.subject.unescoEcoturismo
dc.subject.unescoEcotourism
dc.titleDesafíos para los actores de la gobernanza en la sostenibilidad de los socio-ecosistemas con aprovechamiento turístico en Colombiaspa
dc.title.translatedChallenges for governance actors in the sustainability of socio-ecosystems with tourism use in Colombiaeng
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Doctoradospa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentMedios de comunicaciónspa
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dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentResponsables políticosspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa

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