Respuesta y variabilidad de los foraminíferos bentónicos ante los escapes de metano y las variables ambientales en la zona offshore del cinturón plegado del Sinú.

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dc.contributor.advisorBernal Franco, Gladys Rocío
dc.contributor.authorBarragán Jacksson, Camila María
dc.contributor.orcidBarragán Jacksson, Camila María [0000000157086106]spa
dc.contributor.researchgroupOceánicosspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-25T19:16:18Z
dc.date.available2024-06-25T19:16:18Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractLos foraminíferos bentónicos han demostrado ser herramientas locales del entendimiento de la dinámica de las emanaciones de metano a nivel mundial. Este estudio caracteriza el nivel de filtración de 18 estaciones dentro un campo de filtración entre la plataforma continental y el talud del cinturón plegado del Sinú a partir de la variabilidad espacial de las poblaciones de foraminíferos bentónicos (FB) con relación a los escapes y la actividad de filtración de fluidos. La variabilidad espacial de las filtraciones se identificó en 4 zonas de actividad, a partir de la dominancia de las asociaciones de las especies dominantes y las variables obtenidas a partir de los FB en conjunto con análisis clusters y PCA. La asociación de Q. candeiana, T. trigonula, L. difflugiformis, E. excavatum y C. poeyanum, representa la zona de actividad baja; la asociación de L. ungeriana, C. mundulus, C. pseudoungerianus la de filtración moderada; la asociación de L. soldanii, B. irregularis y B. cf aspratilis la de filtración moderada-alta; mientras que la zona de alta filtración se identifica con C. mundulus y otras especies hialinas. Además, las adaptaciones fisiológicas como la simbiosis, el tipo de sustrato, y el trasporte del metano resultan repercutir sobre las abundancias de estas especies en las distintas zonas de filtración, indicando el favorecimiento de mayores abundancias de FB en zonas de actividad moderada. Finalmente, la relación de los FB con el metano y otras variables ambientales se identificó a partir de un análisis de redundancia (RDA) en donde las poblaciones de FB estudiadas responden principalmente al tipo de sustrato, la salinidad y las filtraciones de metano. (Texto tomado de la fuente)spa
dc.description.abstractBenthic foraminifera have proven to be local tools for understanding the dynamics of methane seepage worldwide. This study characterizes the filtration level of 18 stations within a filtration field between the continental shelf and the slope of the Sinú fold belt based on the spatial variability of benthic foraminifera (BF) populations in relation to filtrations and fluid migration activity.The spatial variability of the leaks was identified in 4 activity zones, based on the dominance of the assemblages of the dominant species and the variables obtained from BF in conjunction with cluster analysis and PCA. The assemblage of Q. candeiana, T. trigonula, L. difflugiformis, E. excavatum and C. poeyanum, represents the zone of low activity; the assemblage of L. ungeriana, C. mundulus, C. pseudoungerianus that of moderate filtration; the assemblage of L. soldanii, B. irregularis and B. cf aspratilis with moderate-high filtration; while the high filtration zone is identified with C. mundulus and other hyaline species. Furthermore, physiological adaptations such as symbiosis, type of substrate, and methane transport turn out to have an impact on the abundances of these species in the different filtration zones, indicating the favoring of greater abundances of BF in zones of moderate activity. Finally, the relationship of BF with methane and other environmental variables was identified from a redundancy analysis (RDA) where the BF populations studied respond mainly to the type of substrate, salinity and methane seepage.eng
dc.description.curricularareaÁrea Curricular de Medio Ambientespa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagíster en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
dc.format.extent112 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/86296
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.branchUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellínspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Minasspa
dc.publisher.placeMedellín, Colombiaspa
dc.publisher.programMedellín - Minas - Maestría en Ingeniería - Recursos Hidráulicosspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.licenseAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalspa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.subject.ddc560 - Paleontología::563 - Miscelánea fósiles marinos y costeros invertebradosspa
dc.subject.ddc550 - Ciencias de la tierra::551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorologíaspa
dc.subject.lembContaminación ambiental
dc.subject.lembOceanografía
dc.subject.proposalForaminíferos bentónicosspa
dc.subject.proposalBenthic foraminiferaeng
dc.subject.proposalOffshore del cinturón plegado del Sinúspa
dc.subject.proposalOffshore of the Sinú folded belteng
dc.subject.proposalIntensidad de filtraciónspa
dc.subject.proposalFiltraciones fríasspa
dc.subject.proposalCold seepseng
dc.subject.proposalCaribe Surspa
dc.subject.proposalSouth Caribbeaneng
dc.subject.proposalZona de transición sulfato- metanospa
dc.subject.proposalSulfate and methane transition zoneeng
dc.subject.proposalFiltration intensityeng
dc.titleRespuesta y variabilidad de los foraminíferos bentónicos ante los escapes de metano y las variables ambientales en la zona offshore del cinturón plegado del Sinú.spa
dc.title.translatedResponse and variability of benthic foraminifera to methane seepage and environmental variables in the offshore zone of the Sinú fold belt.
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.coarversionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.redcolhttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentEstudiantesspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentInvestigadoresspa
dcterms.audience.professionaldevelopmentPúblico generalspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
oaire.awardtitleMethane Seep Hunting a multi-scale and multi-method approachspa
oaire.fundernameMincienciasspa
oaire.fundernameANHspa
oaire.fundernameUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa

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